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This book concerns the signatures left behind in chromosomes by the forces that drive DNA code evolution in the form of DNA nucleotide substitutions. Since the genetic code predetermines the molecular basis of life, it could have been about any aspect of biology. As it happens, it is largely about recent adaptation of pathogens and their human host. Nine chapters are medically oriented, two are bioinformatics-oriented and one is technological, describing the state of the art in synthetic point mutagenesis. What stands out in this book is the increasing rate at which DNA data has been amassed in the course of the past decade and how knowledge in this vibrant research field is currently being translated in the medical world.
Mutation (Biology) --- Genetics --- Variation (Biology) --- Medical genetics
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The complexity of problem understanding biochemical and molecular basis of healthy life, and eagerness to find simple solution necessitate evolution of technology like mutagenesis. The chapters of this book contain experiences of scientists working in the area of mutagenesis. It describes suitable experimental models (microorganism, plants or animals) for testing spontaneous and induced mutations which are useful for basic and translational research. It includes methods towards gene targeting, developing disease and pest resistant plants, creating temperature sensitive molecular machines, understanding mitochondrial mutagenesis, detecting anti-mutagens, improving genetic insight into impaired immunity and disease. It also describes mutagenesis induced by DNA damage. It has also provided advantage of in vitro transcription and translation to yield proteins with point mutations, deletions or insertions for studying stability, DNA-protein or protein-protein interaction. Trust, it will serve readers as valuable integrated resources emphasizing methods of mutagenesis, and understanding mechanism of variable penetrance or expressivity of mutations.
Mutagenesis --- Methodology. --- Mutation (Biology) --- Radiogenetics --- Teratogenesis --- Genetic engineering
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A key figure in the field of evolutionary biology, William Bateson (1861-1926) revived Mendelian methods of analysis to develop Darwin's theory of evolution, thereby pioneering the study of genetics. In these lectures, published at Yale in 1913, Bateson systematically chronicles the era's conflicting and developing theories on taxonomy, speciation, variation and hybridisation, and includes his own thoughts on continuous and discontinuous variation and its causes. Drawing on the comparative physiology and anatomy of species that he knew from his wide experience, citing detailed examples from across the taxonomic kingdoms, Bateson brings to life this exciting time in biology. Because the theories central to the modern understanding of genetics, heredity and evolution were formed at this time, this work remains valuable and relevant to students of biology and the history of science.
Evolution. --- Variation (Biology) --- Biological variation --- Biology --- Heredity --- Genetics --- Mutation (Biology) --- Philosophy --- Creation --- Emergence (Philosophy) --- Teleology
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Analysis of Genetic Variation in Animals includes chapters revealing the magnitude of genetic variation existing in animal populations. The genetic diversity between and within populations displayed by molecular markers receive extensive interest due to the usefulness of this information in breeding and conservation programs. In this concept molecular markers give valuable information. The increasing availability of PCR-based molecular markers allows the detailed analyses and evaluation of genetic diversity in animals and also, the detection of genes influencing economically important traits. The purpose of the book is to provide a glimpse into the dynamic process of genetic variation in animals by presenting the thoughts of scientists who are engaged in the generation of new idea and techniques employed for the assessment of genetic diversity, often from very different perspectives. The book should prove useful to students, researchers, and experts in the area of conservation biology, genetic diversity, and molecular biology.
Variation (Biology) --- Biological variation --- Biology --- Heredity --- Genetics --- Mutation (Biology) --- Medical genetics
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Food security emerged as an issue in the first decade of the 21st Century, questioning the sustainability of the human race, which is inevitably related directly to the agricultural water management that has multifaceted dimensions and requires interdisciplinary expertise in order to be dealt with. The purpose of this book is to bring together and integrate the subject matter that deals with the equity, profitability and irrigation water pricing; modelling, monitoring and assessment techniques; sustainable irrigation development and management, and strategies for irrigation water supply and conservation in a single text. The book is divided into four sections and is intended to be a comprehensive reference for students, professionals and researchers working on various aspects of agricultural water management. The book seeks its impact from the diverse nature of content revealing situations from different continents (Australia, USA, Asia, Europe and Africa). Various case studies have been discussed in the chapters to present a general scenario of the problem, perspective and challenges of irrigation water use.
Genetics. --- Biology --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Genetics (non-medical)
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refers to the way in which the environment in the wide sense participates in the regulation of gene expression. This volume is a simplified source of information for both undergraduate and working professionals interested in lifestyle medicine and life sciences in general.
Epigenetics. --- Genetics. --- Biology --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Genetics
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The deciphering of the genome and, last but not least, the development of modern sequencing methods make many people fear that their "individuality" could be lost as a result. What this means exactly, what the individual's self-image is based on and to what extent the concern is justified is examined in this volume in the interdisciplinary discourse between human genetics and law. The contributions result from an interdisciplinary workshop of the Göttingen Institute for Human Genetics in cooperation with the Center for Medical Law in January 2012. Additional contributions from both a human genetic and a legal perspective broaden the factual basis and provide a deeper insight into the current state of affairs.
Genetics --- Human genetocs --- Genomes --- Law and legislation. --- Genomics --- Haploidy --- Biology --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Human Genetics --- Law --- Institute of Human Genetics --- Centre of Medical Law --- Bundesverfassungsgericht --- Desoxyribonukleinsäure --- DNA-Sequenzierung --- Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Human genetics
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Since the early eighties, Ali Süleyman Üstünel has been one of the main contributors to the field of Malliavin calculus. In a workshop held in Paris, June 2010 several prominent researchers gave exciting talks in honor of his 60th birthday. The present volume includes scientific contributions from this workshop. Probability theory is first and foremost aimed at solving real-life problems containing randomness. Markov processes are one of the key tools for modeling that plays a vital part concerning such problems. Contributions on inventory control, mutation-selection in genetics and public-private partnerships illustrate several applications in this volume. Stochastic differential equations, be they partial or ordinary, also play a key role in stochastic modeling. Two of the contributions analyze examples that share a focus on probabilistic tools, namely stochastic analysis and stochastic calculus. Three other papers are devoted more to the theoretical development of these aspects. The volume addresses graduate students and researchers interested in stochastic analysis and its applications.
Filters (Mathematics). --- Mathematics. --- Stochastic analysis. --- Stochastic processes. --- Stochastic analysis --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Statistics --- Probabilities --- Differential equations. --- Partial differential equations. --- Probabilities. --- Biomathematics. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Genetics and Population Dynamics. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Ordinary Differential Equations. --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Genetics --- Differential equations, partial. --- Differential Equations. --- 517.91 Differential equations --- Differential equations --- Partial differential equations --- Biology --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk
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In the nearly 60 years since Watson and Crick proposed the double helical structure of DNA, the molecule of heredity, waves of discoveries have made genetics the most thrilling field in the sciences. The study of genes and genomics today explores all aspects of the life with relevance in the lab, in the doctor's office, in the courtroom and even in social relationships. In this helpful guidebook, one of the most respected and accomplished human geneticists of our time communicates the importance of genes and genomics studies in all aspects of life. With the use of core concepts and the int
Genetic Phenomena. --- Genetics, Medical. --- Genomics. --- Human genetics. --- Medical genetics. --- Molecular genetics. --- Human genetics --- Medical genetics --- Genomics --- Genetics --- Computational Biology --- Phenomena and Processes --- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities --- Biology --- Diseases --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Genetics, Medical --- Genetic Processes --- Genetic Phenomena --- Genetic Diseases, Inborn --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Genetics. --- Human genome. --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Genomes --- Human chromosomes --- Clinical genetics --- Heredity of disease --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Genetic disorders --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Genetic aspects
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This book addresses the role of tandem repeat polymorphisms (TRPs) in genetic plasticity, evolution, development, biological processes, neural diversity, brain function, dysfunction and disease. There are hundreds of thousands of unique tandem repeats in the human genome and their polymorphic distributions have the potential to greatly influence functional diversity and disease susceptibility. Recent discoveries in this expanding field are critically reviewed and discussed in a range of subsequent chapters, with a focus on the role of TRPs and their various gene products in evolution, development, diverse molecular and cellular processes, brain function and disease.
Biology. --- Medicine. --- Mutation (Biology). --- Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid --- Genetic Variation --- Genetic Diseases, Inborn --- Neurodegenerative Diseases --- Genome Components --- Biology --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Nervous System Diseases --- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities --- Base Sequence --- Genetic Phenomena --- Genome --- Molecular Structure --- Genetic Structures --- Phenomena and Processes --- Diseases --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Chemical Phenomena --- Tandem Repeat Sequences --- Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System --- Polymorphism, Genetic --- Genetics --- Mutation --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Genetic polymorphisms. --- Mutation (Biology) --- Polymorphisms, Genetic --- Medical genetics. --- Neurosciences. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Gene Function. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Clinical genetics --- Heredity of disease --- Human genetics --- Pathology --- Genetic disorders --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Physicians --- Genetic aspects --- Variation (Biology) --- Population genetics --- Health Workforce --- Biomedicine, general. --- genetics --- Mutations --- DNA Damage --- Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length --- Direct Tandem Repeats --- Tandem Repeat --- Tandem Repeats --- Direct Tandem Repeat --- Repeat Sequence, Tandem --- Repeat Sequences, Tandem --- Repeat, Direct Tandem --- Repeat, Tandem --- Repeats, Direct Tandem --- Repeats, Tandem --- Sequence, Tandem Repeat --- Sequences, Tandem Repeat --- Tandem Repeat Sequence --- Tandem Repeat, Direct --- Tandem Repeats, Direct --- DNA, Concatenated --- Genetic Polymorphisms --- Gene Polymorphism --- Genetic Polymorphism --- Polymorphism (Genetics) --- Gene Polymorphisms --- Polymorphism, Gene --- Polymorphisms (Genetics) --- Polymorphisms, Gene
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