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In the last fifteen years, a recognizable surge in the field of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) research and development has emerged. This emergence has sprung from a variety of factors. For one, inexpensive computer hardware and software is now available and can support the complex high-speed analyses of brain activity that is essential is BCI. Another factor is the greater understanding of the central nervous system, including the abundance of new information on the nature and functional correlates of brain signals and improved methods for recording these signals in both the short-term and long-term. And the third, and perhaps most significant factor, is the new recognition of the needs and abilities of people disabled by disorders such as cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis, and muscular dystrophies. The severely disabled are now able to live for many years and even those with severely limited voluntary muscle control can now be given the most basic means of communication and control because of the recent advances in the technology, research, and applications of BCI.
Brain mapping --- Pattern recognition systems --- Brain --- Signal processing --- Computer interfaces --- Cartographie cérébrale --- Reconnaissance des formes (Informatique) --- Cerveau --- Traitement du signal --- Ordinateurs --- Physiology --- Physiologie --- Interfaces
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A pioneer in the field outlines new empirical and computational approaches to mapping the neural connections of the human brain.
Brain -- Physiology. --- Brain mapping. --- Investigative Techniques --- Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Models, Biological --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Central Nervous System --- Models, Theoretical --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Nervous System --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Diagnosis --- Anatomy --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Brain Mapping --- Brain --- Models, Neurological --- Physiology --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neurology --- Physiology. --- Connectome mapping --- Mapping of the brain --- Topographic brain mapping --- Localization of functions --- Human anatomy --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Neural circuitry. --- Anatomy. --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- Circuitry, Neural --- Circuits, Neural --- Nerve net --- Nerve network --- Neural circuits --- Neurocircuitry --- Neuronal circuitry --- Electrophysiology --- Nervous system --- Reflexes --- Biological neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Networks, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Neural nets (Neurobiology) --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neurobiology --- Neural circuitry
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Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are devices that enable people to communicate via thought alone. Brain signals can be directly translated into messages or commands. Until recently, these devices were used primarily to help people who could not move. However, BCIs are now becoming practical tools for a wide variety of people, in many different situations. What will BCIs in the future be like? Who will use them, and why? This book, written by many of the top BCI researchers and developers, reviews the latest progress in the different components of BCIs. Chapters also discuss practical issues in an emerging BCI enabled community. The book is intended both for professionals and for interested laypeople who are not experts in BCI research.
Biomedical engineering. --- Brain-computer interfaces. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Brain-computer interfaces --- Biomedical engineering --- Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological --- Investigative Techniques --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Software --- Equipment and Supplies --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Central Nervous System --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Computing Methodologies --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Nervous System --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Diagnosis --- Anatomy --- Information Science --- Physiology --- Brain Mapping --- Self-Help Devices --- Brain --- User-Computer Interface --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Biomedical Engineering --- User interfaces (Computer systems) --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- BCIs (Brain-computer interfaces) --- Brain-machine interfaces --- Computer-brain interfaces --- Direct neural interfaces --- Engineering. --- Neurology. --- Special purpose computers. --- Neurobiology. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Neurosciences --- Special purpose computers --- Computers --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Diseases --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction --- Software engineering. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Computer software engineering --- Neurology .
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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Multimodal Brain Image Analysis, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2012, in Nice, France, in October 2012. The 19 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The objective of this workshop is to forward the state of the art in analysis methodologies, algorithms, software systems, validation approaches, benchmark datasets, neuroscience, and clinical applications.
Brain --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Computing Methodologies --- Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological --- Publication Formats --- Investigative Techniques --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Information Science --- Nervous System Diseases --- Publication Characteristics --- Diseases --- Brain Mapping --- Diagnosis --- Methods --- Brain Diseases --- Congresses --- Image Processing, Computer-Assisted --- Medicine --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Computer Science --- Neurology --- Electrical Engineering --- Imaging --- Diagnostic imaging --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Computer science. --- Radiology. --- Algorithms. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer graphics. --- Image processing. --- Pattern recognition. --- Computer Science. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Computer Graphics. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Automatic drafting --- Graphic data processing --- Graphics, Computer --- Computer art --- Graphic arts --- Electronic data processing --- Engineering graphics --- Image processing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation --- Informatics --- Science --- Digital techniques --- Foundations --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Computer vision. --- Computer software. --- Radiology, Medical. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Pattern recognition systems --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- Optical data processing. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Optical equipment
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