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Trypsin. --- Trypsin inhibitors. --- Alkali proteinase --- Trypsase --- Digestive enzymes --- Pancreas --- Serine proteinases --- Antagonists, Trypsin --- Antitrypsin --- Inhibitors, Trypsin --- Trypsin --- Trypsin antagonists --- Enzyme inhibitors --- Secretions --- Antagonists
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There are many advances that have been made in the past decades towards the understanding of functions and implications of activation enzymes and detoxification enzymes. An organized, concise overview is needed for the readers who are initially exposed to this important subject, particularly for students and researchers in the areas of biomedical sciences, biochemistry, nutrition, pharmacology and chemistry. This book is intended to serve this purpose as an introduction to the subject. Furthermore, major topics in the book, excluding catalytic reactions and structural properties, may have interest to other readers who have knowledge of basic sciences and understanding enzyme related information. The book discusses subjects associated with foreign compound metabolizing enzymes with emphasis on biochemical aspects, including lipophilic foreign compounds, phase I and phase II enzymes, catalytic properties, reactive intermediates, biomedical and biochemical effects, genetic polymorphisms, enzyme inducibility, enzyme modulation for health benefits, dietary related enzyme modulators, and structural characteristics of enzyme inducers. .
Enzymes. --- Xenobiotics -- Physiological effect. --- Enzymes --- Xenobiotics --- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action --- Metabolic Phenomena --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Phenomena and Processes --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Enzyme Inhibitors --- Enzyme Activators --- Metabolism --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal Biochemistry --- Physiology --- Physiological effect --- Physiological effect. --- Biocatalysts --- Ferments --- Soluble ferments --- Medicine. --- Human physiology. --- Pharmacology. --- Health promotion. --- Enzymology. --- Metabolism. --- Biomedicine. --- Human Physiology. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. --- Metabolomics. --- Catalysts --- Proteins --- Enzymology
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Organophosphate compounds, first synthesized in the 1800's, have been used for insecticides, pesticides, and in war and terrorism, such as the 1995 Tokyo subway poisoning. This book provides an in-depth examination of the effects of organophosphates and nerve agents and offers therapeutic and prophylactic countermeasures. Beginning with an overview of milestones in the use of toxic chemicals and chemical warfare agents, the formulae and toxicities of compounds are given, along with tables outlining animal toxicities. Data on various compounds' inhibitions and subsequent accumulations are...
Nerve agents -- Poisoning. --- Organophosphate compounds. --- Organophosphate. --- Enzyme Inhibitors --- Poisons --- Cholinergic Agents --- Anatomy --- Protective Agents --- Enzyme Reactivators --- Weapons of Mass Destruction --- Weapons --- Specialty Uses of Chemicals --- Noxae --- Physiological Effects of Drugs --- Neurotransmitter Agents --- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action --- Manufactured Materials --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Toxic Actions --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Antidotes --- Cholinesterase Inhibitors --- Chemical Warfare Agents --- Cholinesterase Reactivators --- Nervous System --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Toxicology & Public Health --- Nerve gases. --- Poisons. --- Chemical agents (Munitions) --- Chemical warfare agents --- Chemical weapons --- Chemicals --- Poisonous chemicals --- Poisonous substances --- Toxic chemicals --- Toxic substances --- Toxicants --- Toxics --- Bioactive compounds --- Hazardous substances --- Toxicology --- Nerve agents (Munitions) --- Nerve gas --- Cholinesterase inhibitors --- Gases, Asphyxiating and poisonous --- Neurotoxic agents --- Organophosphorus compounds
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Cancer drug development is currently undergoing a profound shift. Drugs targeting fundamental cellular processes such DNA-replication and microtubule function, often referred to as “chemotherapy” and still the backbone of most cancer treatment regimens, are increasingly being complemented by or replaced with kinase inhibitors. This new class of drugs targets enzymes which provide growth and survival signals to cancer cells by transferring phosphate groups from Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) to other proteins, lipids, nucleotides, and carbohydrates. This book summarizes the current state of kinase inhibitor therapy for cancer. Successful drug development relies on the expertise and dedication of many experts. To reflect this team approach to finding new kinase inhibitors and defining their optimal use for cancer treatment, the editors invited experts in academia and pharmaceutical industry to share their insights into various aspects of this process, ranging from the first chemical screens, to preclinical testing and disease-focused clinical drug development. The editors hope these lessons will be instructive for the novice as well as the expert.
Antineoplastic agents -- Development. --- Antineoplastic agents. --- Cancer -- Chemotherapy. --- Protein kinases -- Inhibitors. --- Cancer --- Antineoplastic agents --- Adenine Nucleotides --- Therapeutic Uses --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Enzyme Inhibitors --- Diseases --- Therapeutics --- Investigative Techniques --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Purine Nucleotides --- Pharmacology --- Ribonucleotides --- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action --- Chemistry --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Purines --- Nucleotides --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring --- Heterocyclic Compounds --- Drug Discovery --- Drug Therapy --- Neoplasms --- Adenosine Triphosphate --- Protein Kinase Inhibitors --- Antineoplastic Agents --- Medicine --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Oncology --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Chemotherapy --- Protein kinases --- Inhibitors. --- Protein kinase --- Protein phosphotransferases --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Cancer research --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Phosphotransferases --- Oncology. --- Tumors
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DNA topoisomerases are present in all living organisms and are essential to maintaining the helical structure of DNA. They are highly relevant for cancer because a number of anti-cancer drugs selectively target two of the human enzymes, DNA topoisomerases I and II. Those drugs convert topoisomerases into cellular poisons by trapping the enzymes as they cleave DNA. The book starts out with a detailed outline of the phyllogeny of the different topoisomerases, continues with recent studies on the crystal structures of the human topoisomerases, and their biochemistry. The following section reviews the chemical biology of the topoisomerase inhibitors used in cancer chemotherapy and the implication of topoisomerases in generating recombinations and DNA damage. The third section summarizes the current use of the various topoisomerase inhibitors in cancer chemotherapy. And finally, the last section includes several chapters describing the DNA repair pathways for topoisomerase-induced DNA damage. This book is intended for students and faculty but also for health care professionals who wish to have a self-contained and up-to-date information on topoisomerases. Chapters have been written by leaders and world reknowned experts in the topoisomerase field.
Cancer -- Chemotherapy. --- DNA topoisomerases -- Inhibitors. --- DNA topoisomerase I --- DNA topoisomerase II --- Cancer --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Therapeutics --- Topoisomerase Inhibitors --- DNA Topoisomerases --- Biology --- Diseases --- Therapeutic Uses --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Isomerases --- Enzyme Inhibitors --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Enzymes --- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Chemistry --- Neoplasms --- Genetics --- Drug Therapy --- Antineoplastic Agents --- DNA Topoisomerases, Type I --- Topoisomerase I Inhibitors --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Oncology --- Chemotherapy --- DNA topoisomerases. --- Cancer. --- Cancers --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Topoisomerases, DNA --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Pharmacology. --- Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Cancer research --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Physiological effect --- Tumors --- Oncology. --- Toxicology. --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Toxicology
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