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Globalization, by which is meant the increasing economic interdependence among nations, has been a critical ingredient in enabling enormous improvement in mankind's condition. While progress has not always been smooth, and has not come without dislocation for some, the economic policy challenge has been, and is, to enable the realization of the large potential benefits of globalization while simultaneously reducing the negative side effects and providing safety nets for those whose lives are disrupted in the process. This volume focuses on the successes of globalization, and some of the main

Globalization. --- International economic relations. --- International economic relations --- Globalization --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- E-books --- 337 --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- Anti-globalization movement

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International economic relations --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Latin America --- Caribbean Area --- Caribbean Free Trade Association countries --- Caribbean Region --- Caribbean Sea Region --- West Indies Region --- Economic integration. --- Commerce. --- E-books --- International Economic Integration --- Business & Economics --- Political Science

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International economic relations --- Economic policy --- International finance --- Relations économiques internationales --- Politique économique --- Finances internationales --- 382.0 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Algemeenheden. Techniek en praktijk van de internationale handel. Internationale economische betrekkingen

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This book presents a methodological framework for the analysis of intercultural issues frequently misinterpreted by existing theories. It uses a challenge-and-response theory of cultural development to examine the relationship between different natural disasters and threats and the developments of ancient civilizations. The spatial interaction of ancient civilizations is assessed; and four non-linear patterns of intercultural dynamics are presented. Our empirical analyses of the four major ancient civilizations (the Mesopotamian, the Egyptian, the Indus, and the Chinese) focus on intercultural influences as well as how they have shaped the spatial dynamics of the world as a whole.  This book also examines various aspects of intercultural economic influences, such as those of culture on international trade. Evidence from a broad panel of nations supports the presumption that high-income trade partners will be less sensitive to the measures of cultural dissimilarity than low-income trade partners between which cultural dissimilarity leads to barriers to international trade. The treatment of linguistic and religious factors as continuous variables in this book has improved past studies in which ‘language’ was treated as one or more dummy variables and ‘religion’ was ignored.

Economics -- Philosophy. --- Economics. --- International economic relations --- History & Archaeology --- Sociology & Social History --- Commerce --- Social Sciences --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- History - General --- Social Change --- Economics --- Culture --- Sociological aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Economic sociology --- Socio-economics --- Socioeconomics --- Sociology of economics --- Social aspects --- International economics. --- International Economics. --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Sociology

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 Regardless of geography or goal, development programs and policies are fueled by a complex network of implicit ideas. Stakeholders may hold assumptions about purposes, outcomes, methodology, and the value of project evaluation and evaluators—which may or may not be shared by the evaluators. Even when all participants share goals, failure to recognize and articulate assumptions can impede clarity and derail progress. Working with Assumptions in International Development Program Evaluation probes their crucial role in planning, and their contributions in driving, global projects involving long-term change. Drawing on his extensive experience in the field, the author offers elegant logic and instructive examples to relate assumptions to the complexities of program design and implementation, particularly in weighing their outcomes. The book emphasizes clarity of purpose, respect among collaborators, and collaboration among team members who might rarely or never meet otherwise. Importantly, the book is a theoretical and practical volume that: ·          Introduces the multiple layers of assumptions on which global interventions are based. ·          Explores various approaches to the evaluation of complex interventions, with their underlying assumptions. ·          Identifies ten basic types of assumptions and their implications for program development and evaluation. ·          Provides examples of assumptions influencing design, implementation, and evaluation of development projects. ·          Offers guidelines in identifying, explicating, and evaluating assumptions A first-of-its-kind resource, Working with Assumptions in International Development Program Evaluation opens out the processes of planning, implementation, and assessment for professionals in global development, including practitioners, development economists, global development program designers, and nonprofit personnel.    .

Economic development. --- International economic relations. --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Social sciences. --- Business ethics. --- Social policy. --- Economic sociology. --- Social Sciences. --- Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology. --- Business Ethics. --- Social Policy. --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse