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Emergency Treatment - standards - United States. --- Therapeutics --- North America --- Medicine --- Health Services --- Health Occupations --- Americas --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Geographic Locations --- Health Care --- Geographicals --- Emergency Medical Services --- Emergency Treatment --- United States --- Disaster Medicine --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Violence --- Communication --- Technology --- Prevention --- Disaster medicine --- Emergency medical services --- Emergency medicine --- Standards
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"The number of new drug approvals has remained reasonably steady for the past 50 years at around 20 to 30 per year, while at the same time the total spending on health-related research and development has tripled since 1990. There are many suspected causes for this trend, including increases in regulatory barriers, the rising costs of scientific inquiry, a decrease in research and development efficiency, the downstream effects of patient expirations on investment, and the lack of production models that have successfully incorporated new technology. Regardless, this trajectory is not economically sustainable for the businesses involved, and, in response, many companies are turning toward collaborative models of drug development, whether with other industrial firms, academia, or government. Introducing greater efficiency and knowledge into these new models and aligning incentives among participants may help to reverse the trends highlighted above, while producing more effective drugs in the process. Genome-based therapeutics explains that new technologies have the potential to open up avenues of development and to identify new drug targets to pursue. Specifically, improved validation of gene-disease associations through genomics research has the potential to revolutionize drug production and lower development costs. Genetic information has helped developers by increasing their understanding of the mechanisms of disease as well as individual patients' reactions to their medications. There is a need to identify the success factors for the various models that are being developed, whether they are industry-led, academia-led, or collaborations between the two. Genome-Based Therapeutics summarizes a workshop that was held on March 21, 2012, titled New paradigms in drug discovery: how genomic data are being used to revolutionize the drug discovery and development process. At this workshop the goal was to examine the general approaches being used to apply successes achieved so far, and the challenges ahead"--Publisher's description.
Drugs -- United States -- Design -- Congresses. --- Genomics -- United States -- Congresses. --- Pharmaceutical industry -- United States -- Congresses. --- Pharmaceutical technology -- United States -- Congresses. --- Drugs --- Pharmaceutical technology --- Pharmaceutical industry --- Genomics --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Investigative Techniques --- North America --- Genetics --- Computational Biology --- Publication Formats --- Americas --- Pharmacology --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Biology --- Publication Characteristics --- Chemistry --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Geographic Locations --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Geographicals --- Drug Discovery --- Congresses --- United States --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Design
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Professional Practice Location - economics - United States. --- Medicare --- Legislation as Topic --- Health Services Administration --- Social Sciences --- Fees and Charges --- Professional Practice --- North America --- Reimbursement Mechanisms --- Private Practice --- Medical Assistance --- Americas --- Health Care --- Social Control, Formal --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Insurance, Health, Reimbursement --- Insurance, Health --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Financing, Organized --- Public Assistance --- Insurance --- Geographic Locations --- Financing, Government --- Geographicals --- Medicare Part B --- Medicare Part A --- United States --- Fee-for-Service Plans --- Organization and Administration --- Professional Practice Location --- Economics --- Medical care --- Medical policy
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Drugs --- Drug and Narcotic Control --- Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic --- Evaluation Studies as Topic --- Morals --- North America --- Investigative Techniques --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Americas --- Legislation, Drug --- Psychology, Social --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Public Health --- Geographic Locations --- Social Control, Formal --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Quality of Health Care --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Sociology --- Geographicals --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Care --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Methods --- United States --- Drug Approval --- Clinical Trials as Topic --- Ethics --- Product Surveillance, Postmarketing --- Drug Evaluation --- Testing - Moral and ethical aspects - United States. --- Clinical trials --- Drug approval --- Testing --- Moral and ethical aspects
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This book attempts to set communicable diseases and the efforts to control them in a social and historical context. The primary focus is on England with its particular history, culture and traditions. The timescale covered is extensive and ambitious, and the many strands that came together in the nineteenth century to form the English public health service are clearly highlighted. However the main emphasis of the narrative is on developments from the Second World War onwards, in some of which the author has had a degree of personal involvement as a schoolchild, medical student, hospital doctor, Army doctor and public health physician. The work as a whole reveals the persisting nature of communicable diseases throughout history and strongly argues that, although the relevant importance of individual infections may vary over time, man’s struggle against the microbiological world can never be relaxed. How England has been affected is described in detail and evidence is put forward to suggest that complacency (or at least misjudgement) concerning the ever-present risks of emerging and re-emerging infections, led unwisely to the dismantling in 1974 of its established arrangements for their control, along with the subsequent need, frequently repeated, to create new structures for this purpose. This book will appeal strongly to all students and practitioners of public health along with those interested in English social history.
Communicable diseases. --- Humanities --- Public Health Practice --- Great Britain --- Public Health --- Europe --- Geographic Locations --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Care --- Geographicals --- Communicable Disease Control --- History --- England --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Epidemiology & Epidemics --- Communicable Diseases --- Communicable diseases --- Epidemiology. --- History. --- Prevention. --- Contagion and contagious diseases --- Contagious diseases --- Infectious diseases --- Microbial diseases in human beings --- Zymotic diseases --- Medicine. --- Infectious diseases. --- Medicine --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- History of Medicine. --- Infectious Diseases. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Diseases --- Infection --- Epidemics --- Emerging infectious diseases. --- Public health --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Medicine—History. --- Biomedicine, general. --- Great Britain.
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This book presents research findings on India's major central and state government-sponsored health insurance schemes (GSHISs). The analysis centers on the GSHISs launched since 2007. These schemes targeted poor populations, aiming to provide financial protection against catastrophic health shocks, defined in terms of inpatient care. Focus is on two lines of inquiry. The first involves institutional and "operational" opportunities and challenges regarding schemes' design features, governance arrangements, financial flows, cost-containment mechanisms, underlying stakeholder incentives, informat
Delivery of Health Care -- economics -- India. --- Health expenditures -- India. --- National Health Programs -- economics -- India. --- Social Sciences --- Insurance --- Health Services Administration --- Health Planning --- Asia, Western --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Patient Care Management --- Costs and Cost Analysis --- Health Care --- Asia --- Financing, Organized --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Geographic Locations --- Geographicals --- Health Expenditures --- Insurance Coverage --- Delivery of Health Care --- India --- National Health Programs --- Insurance, Health --- Organization and Administration --- Economics --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical Economics --- National health services --- Medical care --- Medicine, State --- National health care --- Nationalized health services --- Socialized medicine --- State medical care --- State medicine --- Medical policy --- Public health
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"At least 5.6 million to 8 million--nearly one in five--older adults in America have one or more mental health and substance use conditions, which present unique challenges for their care. With the number of adults age 65 and older projected to soar from 40.3 million in 2010 to 72.1 million by 2030, the aging of America holds profound consequences for the nation. For decades, policymakers have been warned that the nation's health care workforce is ill-equipped to care for a rapidly growing and increasingly diverse population. In the specific disciplines of mental health and substance use, there have been similar warnings about serious workforce shortages, insufficient workforce diversity, and lack of basic competence and core knowledge in key areas. Following its 2008 report highlighting the urgency of expanding and strengthening the geriatric health care workforce, the IOM was asked by the Department of Health and Human Services to undertake a complementary study on the geriatric mental health and substance use workforce. The Mental Health and Substance Use Workforce for Older Adults: In Whose Hands? assesses the needs of this population and the workforce that serves it. The breadth and magnitude of inadequate workforce training and personnel shortages have grown to such proportions, says the committee, that no single approach, nor a few isolated changes in disparate federal agencies or programs, can adequately address the issue. Overcoming these challenges will require focused and coordinated action by all."--Publisher's description.
Mental Health - manpower - United States. --- Older people --- Alcoholism --- Drug abuse --- Mental Disorders --- Health Services --- North America --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Adult --- Health Services Research --- Diseases --- Health --- Delivery of Health Care --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Population Characteristics --- Americas --- Age Groups --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Planning --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Geographic Locations --- Persons --- Health Care --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Geographicals --- Named Groups --- Health Services Needs and Demand --- Mental Health Services --- United States --- Mental Health --- Substance-Related Disorders --- Aged --- Health Services for the Aged --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Substance Abuse --- Alcohol use --- Drug use --- Treatment --- Alcohol use. --- Drug use. --- Treatment. --- Keeley cure
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Not long ago, psychology held that its Western-based tenets were universal truths applicable throughout the world. From this early naïve assumption, the discipline has evolved to realize the need for cross-cultural competence in both practice and research. Today, commitment to professional ethics and scientific advancement is driving the adaptation of theories, models, and therapies to create a more inclusive psychology for the age of globalization. Internationalizing the Psychology Curriculum in the United States responds to this challenge by setting out clear guidelines for educating and training new generations of culturally attuned practitioners and scholars. Addressing graduate course needs in a wide range of specialties, contributors explore the impact of sociopolitical and other local forces on the individual, and how this in turn can be used in more culturally sensitive and authentic practice. The book includes an overview of the evolution of psychology from ethnocentric bias to international worldview, and makes content-rich recommendations for modifying course design and objectives in these core areas: History of psychology Professional and research ethics Developmental psychology Social psychology Personality Gender psychology Clinical psychology Counseling psychology School psychology Testing and assessment. Industrial/organizational psychology Health psychology Peace psychology Internationalizing the Psychology Curriculum in the United States makes an up-to-date reference for cross-cultural psychologists and an invaluable sourcebook for professors teaching upper- and graduate-level psychology courses.
Psychology -- Study and teaching. --- Psychology -- Study and teaching -- United States. --- Psychology --- North America --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Behavioral Sciences --- Americas --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Geographic Locations --- Geographicals --- Education --- United States --- Social Sciences --- Study and teaching --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Psychology. --- Higher education. --- Cross-cultural psychology. --- Cross Cultural Psychology. --- Higher Education. --- Cross-cultural psychology --- Ethnic groups --- Ethnic psychology --- Folk-psychology --- Indigenous peoples --- National psychology --- Psychological anthropology --- Psychology, Cross-cultural --- Psychology, Ethnic --- Psychology, National --- Psychology, Racial --- Race psychology --- National characteristics --- College students --- Higher education --- Postsecondary education --- Universities and colleges --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Applied psychology. --- Education, Higher. --- Applied psychology --- Psychagogy --- Psychology, Practical --- Social psychotechnics
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Colonizing Leprosy: Imperialism and the Politics of Public Health in the United States
Colonialism -- United States -- History. --- Kalaupapa (Hawaii). --- Leprosy -- United States -- History. --- Public health -- United States -- History. --- Public Health Service Hospital at Carville, La. --- Leprosy --- Imperialism --- Public health --- History, Modern 1601 --- -Humanities --- Public Policy --- Therapeutics --- Psychology, Social --- Political Systems --- Infection Control --- Mycobacterium Infections --- Social Control Policies --- Communicable Disease Control --- Social Sciences --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Actinomycetales Infections --- Policy --- Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections --- Public Health Practice --- Psychiatry. --- Social Control, Formal --- Bacterial Infections --- Sociology --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Public Health --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Care --- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses --- Diseases --- Patient Isolation --- Health Policy --- Colonialism --- Prejudice --- History --- History, 20th Century --- History, 19th Century --- Kalaupapa (Hawaii) --- North America --- Americas --- Geographic Locations. --- United States
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Social psychiatry is a multidisciplinary field that analyzes mechanisms of mental health issues comprehensively to contribute to society using the findings. These findings include biological, psychological, and social aspects and are based on psychiatry and connected with a wide variety of academic fields, including psychology, sociology, law, economics, and religious studies. Epidemiological research in psychiatry is a field of study in patients with psychiatric disorders that investigates causes in order to develop clinical applications of the results, and to create applications to health services plans for individuals and/or communities. Written by a leading authority on social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology who has been residing in Nagasaki for most of his life, and also worked as a head of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, it describes not only outstanding epidemiological studies and mental support reports for atomic bomb sufferers but also international collaborative projects on schizophrenia, affective disorders, and common mental disorders. This book provides a valuable resource not only for physicians and researchers in the field of psychiatry and mental health but for all those who work in the field of mental health.
Depression, Mental -- Treatment -- Japan. --- Depressive Disorder -- psychology. --- Depressive Disorder -- therapy. --- Psychiatry -- trends. --- Psychotherapy -- Japan. --- Community psychiatry --- Community Health Services --- Far East --- Mental Health Services --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Psychiatry --- Health Services Administration --- Public Health --- Health Services --- Asia --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Medicine --- Health Care --- Behavioral Sciences --- Health Occupations --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Geographic Locations --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Geographicals --- Mental Disorders --- Community Mental Health Services --- Epidemiology --- Japan --- Organization and Administration --- Community Psychiatry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Psychiatry - General --- Social psychiatry --- Psychiatry, Social --- Medicine. --- Neurosciences. --- Psychiatry. --- Epidemiology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Clinical sociology --- Social medicine --- Social psychology --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Nervous system --- Diseases --- Public health --- Health Workforce
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