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Forests and forestry --- Forests and forestry --- Forest management --- Landscape protection --- National characteristics, German. --- Forêts et sylviculture --- Forêts et sylviculture --- Forêts --- Paysages --- Caractéristiques nationales allemandes --- History. --- Political aspects --- History. --- History --- Histoire --- Aspect politique --- Gestion --- Histoire --- Protection --- Histoire

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Forests and forestry --- Forêts et sylviculture --- Recreational use --- Economic aspects --- Utilisation pour les loisirs --- Aspect économique --- Loisir --- recreation --- Aire de loisir --- recreational areas --- Foresterie à objectifs intégrés --- Multiple use forestry --- Aménagement forestier --- Forest management --- Forêts --- Gestion --- Aspect social --- France --- Forêts et sylviculture --- Aspect économique

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Community forestry --- agroforestry --- Biodiversity --- communal forests --- Social forestry --- Nonwood forest products --- Empowerment --- Cameroon --- Forests and forestry --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees

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This book aims at both academics and professionals in the field of forest-people interfaces. It takes the reader on a journey through four major themes that have emerged since the initiation of 'social forestry' in the 1970s: non-timber forest products and agroforestry; community-based natural resource management; biocultural diversity; and forest governance. In so doing, the books offers a comprehensive and current review on social issues related to forests that other, more specialized publications, lack. It is also theory-rich, offering both mainstream and critical perspectives, and presents up-to-date empirical materials. Reviewing these four major research themes, the main conclusion of the book is that naïve optimism associated with forest-people interfaces should be tempered. The chapters show that economic development, political empowerment and environmental aims are not easily integrated. Hence local landscapes and communities are not as 'makeable' as is often assumed. Events that take place on other scales might intervene; local communities might not implement policies locally; and governance practices might empower governments more than communities. This all shows that we should go beyond community-based ideas and ideals, and look at practices on the ground.

Community forestry. --- Forest management. --- Forest people. --- Forests and forestry -- Social aspects. --- Biology --- Agriculture --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biology - General --- Agriculture - General --- Agroforestry. --- Forests and forestry. --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agro-forestry --- Life sciences. --- Life Sciences. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees --- Forests and forestry --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science

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Since the birth of the mechanised paper industry in early nineteenth century Europe, the prospects of the global paper industry have changed dramatically. The relative importance of western paper markets has diminished due to declining prices, relative scarcity of cheap raw materials and high energy and labour costs. The increased demand for paper and paper products of all kinds in the rapidly developing BRIC countries has moved the centre of industrial activity from Europe and North America to Asia and South America.  This book presents an historical analysis of the global paper industry evolution from a comparative perspective. At the centre are 16 producing countries (Finland, Sweden, Norway, the USA, Germany, Canada, Japan, the UK, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Chile, Brazil, Uruguay and Russia). A comparative study of the paper industry evolution can achieve the following important research objectives. First, we can identify the country specific historical features of paper industry evolution and compare them to the general business trends explicable by existing theoretical knowledge. Second, we can identify and isolate the factors causing both the rise and fall of industrial populations. Third, a shared research agenda can produce an intensive analysis of global industry dynamics. Finally, an extended research period of 250 years can identify what is truly unique in the paper industry evolution and the extent to which it took the same path as other important manufacturing industries.

Paper industry -- History. --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Forestry --- Paper industry --- History. --- Paper making and trade --- Papermaking industry --- Life sciences. --- Business. --- Management science. --- Forestry. --- Industrial organization. --- Life Sciences. --- History, general. --- Industrial Organization. --- Business and Management, general. --- Non-timber forest products industry --- Forests and forestry. --- Trade --- Economics --- Management --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Industries --- Organization --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial sociology --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees --- Quantitative business analysis --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision