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Polymer nanocomposites continue to receive widespread acclaim for their potential to improve composite materials beyond the use of conventional macroscale fillers. Nanofillers in nanocomposites are used in a broad range of applications because their ease of processing, low price and a combination of advantageous properties. In the last decade, nanofiller particles have prompted much attention and become a developing field in nanocomposites. The main objective of this book is to show how a particle size at the nano scale offers a large surface area and good dispersion behaviour. Detailed inform
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Ceramic nanocomposites have been found to have improved hardness, strength, toughness and creep resistance compared to conventional ceramic matrix composites. Ceramic nanocomposites reviews the structure and properties of these nanocomposites as well as manufacturing and applications.Part one looks at the properties of different ceramic nanocomposites, including thermal shock resistance, flame retardancy, magnetic and optical properties as well as failure mechanisms. Part two deals with the different types of ceramic nanocomposites, including the use of ceramic particles in metal matri
Ceramic materials. --- Elastomers. --- Nanocomposites (Materials). --- Nanocomposites (Materials) --- Ceramic materials --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Ceramic industries --- Ceramics --- Nanocomposite materials --- Nanostructured composite materials --- Nanostructured composites --- Materials --- Mines and mineral resources --- Composite materials --- Nanostructured materials
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The field of nanotechnology is one of the most popular areas for current research and development in basically all technical disciplines. This obviously includes polymer science and technology and even in this field the investigations cover a broad range of topics. This would include microelectronics (which could now be referred to as nanoelectronics) as the critical dimension scale for modern devices now below 100 nm. Other areas include polymer-based biomaterials, nanoparticle drug delivery, miniemulsion particles, fuel cell electrode polymer bound catalysts, layer-by-layer self-assembled po
Nanocomposites (Materials) --- Nanostructured materials. --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology --- Nanocomposite materials --- Nanostructured composite materials --- Nanostructured composites --- Composite materials --- Nanostructured materials
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Nanocomposites are currently defined "as a multiphase solid material where one of the phases has one, two or three dimensions of less than 100 nanometers or structures having nano-scale repeat distances between the different phases that make up the material". The use of nanocomposites with polymer, metal or ceramic matrices has increased in various areas of engineering and technology due to their special properties, with applications in bioengineering, battery cathodes, automotives, sensors and computers, as well other advanced industries. The present volume aims to provide recent information on nanocomposites (materials manufacturing and engineering) in six chapters. The chapter 1 of the book provides information on synthesis and characterization of ceramic hollow nanocomposites and nanotraps. Chapter 2 is dedicated to recent advances on preparation, properties and applications polyurathene nanocomposites. Chapter 3 described preparation, characterization and properties of organoclays, carbon nanofibers and carbon nanotubes based polymer nanocomposites. Chapter 4 contains information on mechanical and wear properties of multi-scale phase reinforced composites. Chapter 5 described modeling mechanical properties of nanocomposites Finally, chapter 6 is dedicated to polyanaline derivates and carbon nanotubes and their characterization.This book is the essential reference for academics, materials and physics researchers, materials, mechanical and manufacturing engineers, and professionals in nanocomposite-related industries.
Nanocomposites (Materials) --- Nanostructured materials. --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology --- Nanocomposite materials --- Nanostructured composite materials --- Nanostructured composites --- Composite materials --- Nanostructured materials --- Composite Materials. --- Engineering. --- Materials Science. --- Nanocomposites.
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In the heart of so-called nanotechnology one can engineer the finest building blocks of atoms and molecules to achieve outstanding properties and quality of material and create so- called nanostructured materials or nanomaterials. Nanomaterials include atomic clusters, layered films, filamentary structures, and bulk nanomaterials. More precisely nanomaterials are materials with at least one dimension in the range of 1–100 nanometers. They consist of atoms or clusters of single or mixed elements, all packed together to form a nanoparticle or at a larger scale, a bulk nanomaterial and in a special case a nanocomposite. The development of nanomaterials opens the possibility for new materials with outstanding properties compared to classical engineering materials. These materials can find applications in different fields such as medical treatment or structural mechanics. This monograph focuses on two major groups of nanomaterials, i.e. nanoparticels and nanocomposites. Nanopartices, for example in the form of hollow particles, allow for new possibilities in drug delivery. Different aspects of nanoparticles ranging from manufacturing to modeling and simulation are covered. Nanocomposite materials are formed by mixing two or more dissimilar materials at the nanoscale in order to control and develop new and improved structures and properties. The properties of nanocomposites depend not only on the individual components used but also on the morphology and the interfacial characteristics. Nanocomposite coatings and materials are one of the most exciting and fastest growing areas of research and novel properties being continuously developed which are previously unknown in the constituent materials. Thus, the second part of this monograph gives an overview on the latest developments in the area of composites and coatings based on nanomaterials.
Electrokinetics. --- Nanocomposites (Materials). --- Nanoparticles. --- Nanoparticles --- Nanocomposites (Materials) --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Materials Science --- Technology - General --- Nanotechnology --- Technological innovations. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- Nanocomposite materials --- Nanostructured composite materials --- Nanostructured composites --- Materials science. --- Nanochemistry. --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Nanotechnology. --- Materials Science. --- Nanotechnology and Microengineering. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- High technology --- Composite materials --- Nanostructured materials --- Particles --- Engineering. --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Nanoscience --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Analytical chemistry --- Physics --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science
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Advancements in the nanotechnology industry promise to offer improvements in capabilities across a spectrum of applications. This is of immense strategic importance to the high performance sector which has historically leveraged technological advances. The use of polymer nanocomposites in structures have several predictable impacts on structural design and applications, primarily by providing a safer, faster, and eventually cheaper transportation in the future. This books comprises reviews on the state-of-the-art, new research results, perspectives of future developments, and innovative applications relevant to structural materials, engineering structures, nanocomposites, modelling and simulations, and their related application areas.
Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Materials. --- Nanocomposites (Materials) --- Nanotechnology. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- Nanocomposite materials --- Nanostructured composite materials --- Nanostructured composites --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Materials --- Materials science. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Structural materials. --- Materials Science. --- Structural Materials. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Composite materials --- Nanostructured materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- High technology --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Building materials. --- Structural engineering.
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This book provides recent information on nanocomposites tribology. Chapter 1 provides information on tribology of bulk polymer nanocomposites and nanocomposite coatings. Chapter 2 is dedicated to nano and micro PTFE for surface lubrication of carbon fabric reinforced polyethersulphone composites. Chapter 3 describes Tribology of MoS2 -based nanocomposites. Chapter 4 contains information on friction and wear of Al2O2 -based composites with dispersed and agglomerated nanoparticles. Finally, chapter 5 is dedicated to wear of multi-scale phase reinforced composites. It is a useful reference for academics, materials and physics researchers, materials, mechanical and manufacturing engineers, both as final undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It is a useful reference for academics, materials and physics researchers, materials, mechanical and manufacturing engineers, both as final undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Polymeric composites. --- Mechanical Engineering --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Nanocomposites (Materials) --- Tribology. --- Nanocomposite materials --- Nanostructured composite materials --- Nanostructured composites --- Materials science. --- Nanotechnology. --- Corrosion and anti-corrosives. --- Coatings. --- Materials Science. --- Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings. --- Nanotechnology and Microengineering. --- Friction --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Surface coatings --- Materials --- Coating processes --- Thin films --- Anti-corrosive paint --- Atmospheric corrosion --- Metal corrosion --- Metals --- Rust --- Rustless coatings --- Chemical inhibitors --- Chemistry, Technical --- Fouling --- Weathering --- Paint --- Protective coatings --- Waterproofing --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Corrosion --- Deterioration --- Surfaces --- Composite materials --- Nanostructured materials --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Engineering. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds
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This is a two volume work which summarizes in an edited format and in a fairly comprehensive manner many of the recent technical research accomplishments in the area of elastomers. Elastomers having immense structural possibilities for chemical and mechanical modifications to generate novel properties, functions and applications especially in tire and engineering areas. The books discuss the various attempts reported on solving these problems from the point of view of the chemistry and the structure of elastomers, highlighting the drawbacks and advantages of each method. They summarize the importance of elastomers and their multiphase systems in human life and industry, and covers all the topics related to recent advances in elastomers, their blends, IPNs, composites and nanocomposites. The first volume focuses on advances on the blends and interpenetrating networks (IPNs) of elastomers while the second volume deals with composites and nanocomposites of elastomers.
Elastomer industry -- Congresses. --- Elastomers -- Congresses. --- Fluorocarbons -- Congresses. --- Mechanical Engineering --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Industrial & Management Engineering --- Materials Science --- Elastomers. --- Composite materials. --- Nanocomposites (Materials) --- Nanocomposite materials --- Nanostructured composite materials --- Nanostructured composites --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Elastomeric materials --- Reinforced elastomers --- Materials science. --- Polymers. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Materials Science. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Mechanics of continua --- Elasticity --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Field theory (Physics) --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Composite materials --- Nanostructured materials --- Materials --- Polymers --- Plastics --- Rubber --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Polymers .
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Glasses containing metallic nanoparticles exhibit very promising linear and nonlinear optical properties, mainly due to the surface plasmon resonances (SPRs) of the nanoparticles. The spectral position in the visible and near-infrared range and polarization dependence of the SPR are characteristically determined by the nanoparticles’ shapes. The focus of Ultra-Short Pulsed Laser Engineered Metal-Glass Nanocomposites is the interaction of intense ultra-short laser pulses with glass containing silver nanoparticles embedded in soda-lime glass, and nanostructural modifications in metal-glass nanocomposites induced by such laser pulses. In order to provide a comprehensive physical picture of the processes leading to laser-induced persistent shape transformation of the nanoparticles, series of experimental results investigating the dependences of laser assisted shape modifications of nanoparticles with laser pulse intensity, excitation wavelength, temperature are considered. In addition, the resulting local optical dichroism allows producing very flexibly polarizing optical (sub-) microstructures with well-specified optical properties. The achieved considerable progress towards technological application of this technique, in particular also for long-term optical data storage, is also discussed.
Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Light & Optics --- Applied Physics --- Nanocomposites (Materials) --- Laser pulses, Ultrashort. --- Laser pulses, Picosecond --- Light pulses, Picosecond --- Light pulses, Ultrashort --- Picosecond laser pulses --- Picosecond light pulses --- Ultrashort laser pulses --- Ultrashort light pulses --- Nanocomposite materials --- Nanostructured composite materials --- Nanostructured composites --- Physics. --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Nanotechnology. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Laser beams --- Pulse techniques (Electronics) --- Picosecond pulses --- Composite materials --- Nanostructured materials --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Optics --- Materials --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Nanoscience --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science --- Electronic materials --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators
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