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Improvised explosive devices. --- Improvised explosive devices --- Mines (Military explosives) --- Detection.

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Mine-protected and mine-resistant, ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles are today standard in the US, most major western armed forces and many other armies as a result of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The South African Army was already routinely using mine-protected armored personnel carriers and patrol vehicles forty years ago even if they looked primitive and ungainly. A few years later, the South African Army had reached the stage where it could deploy entire combat groups into battle zones equipped with only mine-protected vehicles, including their ambulances and supply trucks. By then the

Mines (Military explosives) --- Tanks (Military science) --- Armored vehicles, Military --- South Africa --- South Africa. --- History, Military.