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2014 (9)

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Book
Complementarity of Space and Time in Distance Representations
Author:
ISBN: 8379690583 8379694414 Year: 2014 Publisher: Łódź : Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego,

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Abstract

This book presents a cognitive linguistic study of distance representations carried out using the British National Corpus and the National Corpus of Polish. Corpus­based examination of linguistic expressions of spatial expanse in the semantic context of motion events suggests that as language users we are at certain liberty to choose either spatial or temporal conceptualization of distance according to what suits our subjective profiling needs relevant to a particular situation. From the perspective of research presented in this book, the entanglement of time and space in cognition is a rabbit hole phenomenon that runs deep beyond the ties that bind space to time in motion, on the one hand, and the socio-cultural sedimentation of meaning through commonly used phraseology, on the other. It appears to hinge on a higher-order ontological and epistemological distinction between objects and events, which may influence our spatial-temporal reasoning. Additionally, this book demonstrates a cognitive schema of temporaI horizon emergent from the frequency of expressions denoting temporaI distance found in spontaneous informal conversations. Taken together the research presented in this volume indicates that, at least in certain contexts, space and time can act in a complementary manner in cognition.


Book
Time and temporality in language and human experience
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3653995841 3653033314 Year: 2014 Publisher: Frankfurt am Main, [Germany] : Peter Lang Edition,

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Abstract

Culture and language provide two essential frameworks to deal with the concept of time. They view time as observer-determined and thus shed light on multiple and often conflicting temporalities we live in, think, and talk about. Relying on empirical methods, the book explores linguistic and psychological parameters of time perception and conceptualization. It deals, among others, with temporal aspects of language acquisition, neural mechanisms of memory and attention, as well as event structures. Further chapters focus on the understanding of time in philosophy, literature, the arts, and non-v


Book
Expressions of time in ancient Greek
Author:
ISBN: 1139989464 1316010090 1139984845 1316012336 1316001091 0511782314 1316005593 1316003337 1316007839 1108820255 1107003946 1322066469 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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How did Ancient Greek express that an event occurred at a particular time, for a certain duration, or within a given time frame? The answer to these questions depends on a variety of conditions - the nature of the time noun, the tense and aspect of the verb, the particular historical period of Greek during which the author lived - that existing studies of the language do not take sufficiently into account. This book accordingly examines the circumstances that govern the use of the genitive, dative, and accusative of time, as well as the relevant prepositional constructions, primarily in Greek prose of the fifth century BC through the second century AD, but also in Homer. While the focus is on developments in Greek, translations of the examples, as well as a fully glossed summary chapter, make it accessible to linguists interested in the expression of time generally.


Multi
Expressions of time in ancient Greek
Author:
ISBN: 9781107003941 9780511782312 0511782314 9781316003336 1316003337 1107003946 Year: 2014 Volume: *115 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Abstract

"As the final task in writing a book on Ancient Greek expressions of time, it seems fitting to take a diachronic look at its genesis. After all - if I may indulge in Vendlerian language - writing it was certainly a (durative) Accomplishment rather than an (instantaneous) Achievement; in any case, I'm very much relieved it didn't remain an (atelic) Activity! Work on it began during 2006-07, my last year as a Junior Research Fellow at Trinity College, Cambridge, and I remain extremely grateful to the Master and Fellows for providing an environment so conducive to research"-- "How did Ancient Greek express that an event occurred at a particular time, for a certain duration, or within a given time frame? The answer to these questions depends on a variety of conditions - the nature of the time noun, the tense and aspect of the verb, the particular historical period of Greek during which the author lived - that existing studies of the language do not take sufficiently into account. This book accordingly examines the circumstances that govern the use of the genitive, dative, and accusative of time, as well as the relevant prepositional constructions, primarily in Greek prose of the fifth century BC through the second century AD, but also in Homer. While the focus is on developments in Greek, translations of the examples, as well as a fully glossed summary chapter, make it accessible to linguists interested in the expression of time generally"--


Book
The Linguistic Moment
Author:
ISBN: 1400854768 9781400854769 Year: 2014 Publisher: Princeton Princeton University Press

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Abstract

This series of readings, explores the functioning of moments in poems when the medium--language--becomes an issue.Originally published in 1985.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.


Book
Space, place and the discursive construction of identity
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783034312493 Year: 2014 Publisher: Bern Lang


Multi
Language, space and mind : the conceptual geometry of linguistic meaning
Author:
ISBN: 9781107010130 9781316007921 1316007928 9780511845703 0511845707 1107010136 1139989561 131601018X 1139984942 1316012425 1316001180 1316005682 1316003426 1108810381 9781108810388 1322066485 9781316003428 9781316005682 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

The idea that spatial cognition provides the foundation of linguistic meanings, even highly abstract meanings, has been put forward by a number of linguists in recent years. This book takes this proposal into new dimensions and develops a theoretical framework based on simple geometric principles. All speakers are conceptualisers who have a point of view both in a literal and in an abstract sense, choosing their perspective in space, time and the real world. The book examines the conceptualising properties of verbs, including tense, aspect, modality and transitivity, as well as the conceptual workings of grammatical constructions associated with counterfactuality, other minds and the expression of moral force. It makes links to the cognitive sciences throughout and concludes with a discussion of the relationship between language, brain and mind.


Book
Exploring functional-cognitive space
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1322080534 9027259224 9027270228 9789027259226 9789027270221 Year: 2014 Volume: 157 Publisher: Amsterdam, Netherlands : John Benjamins Publishing Company,

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Abstract

This book, intended primarily for researchers and advanced students, expands greatly on previous work by the authors exploring the topography of the multidimensional "functional-cognitive space" within which functional, cognitive and/or constructionist approaches to language can be located. The analysis covers a broad range of 16 such approaches, with some additional references to Chomskyan minimalism, and is based on 58 questionnaire items, each rated by 29 experts on particular models for their importance in the model concerned. These ratings are analysed statistically to reveal overall patt


Book
The spatial language of time : metaphor, metonymym, and frames of reference
Author:
ISBN: 9789027223968 9789027270658 9027270651 1306705894 9781306705899 9027223963 Year: 2014 Publisher: Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania : John Benjamins Publishing Company,

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Abstract

The Spatial Language of Time presents a crosslinguistically valid state-of-the-art analysis of space-to-time metaphors, using data mostly from English and Wolof (Africa) but additionally from Japanese and other languages. Metaphors are analyzed in terms of their most direct motivation by basic human experiences (Grady 1997a; Lakoff & Johnson 1980). This motivation explains the crosslinguistic appearance of certain metaphors, but does not say anything about temporal metaphor systems that deviate from the types documented here. Indeed, we observe interesting culture- and language-specific

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