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Israel --- Fungi --- yeasts --- descriptions --- biodiversity
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Fermentation --- Pasteurization --- Fermented foods --- History --- Fermented products --- Alcoholic beverages --- Yeasts --- Cheese --- Pain. --- Bread --- Cuisine --- Fermentation. --- Histoire --- Cuisine - Histoire
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This book provides a comprehensive review of recent developments and achievements in the field of yeast carbon metabolism, from academic studies on gene expression to biotechnology-relevant aspects. Yeast is one of the most widely studied laboratory organisms and represents one of the most essential models for understanding how any eukaryote cell works. On the other hand, yeast fermentations have for millennia provided us with a variety of biotech products, like wine, beer, vitamins, and recently also with pharmaceutically active heterologous products and biofuels. A key biochemical activity in the yeast cell is the metabolism of carbon compounds, which provides energy for the whole cell, as well as precursors for any of the final fermentation products. A complex set of genes and regulatory pathways control the metabolism of carbon compounds, from nutrient sensing and signal transduction to transcription regulation and post-transcriptional events. Recent advances in comparative genomics and the development of post-genomic tools have provided further insights into the network of genes and enzymes, and into the molecular mechanisms which are responsible for a balanced metabolism of carbon compounds in the yeast cell, and which could be manipulated in the laboratory to increase the yield and quality of yeast biotech products.
Microbial metabolism. --- Yeast fungi --- Molecular aspects. --- Biotechnology. --- Yeast --- Yeast biotechnology --- Microbial biotechnology --- Yeast industry --- Yeasts --- Fungi --- Basidiomycetes --- Blastomycetes --- Endomycetales --- Bacterial metabolism --- Metabolism, Bacterial --- Microorganisms --- Metabolism --- Biotechnology --- Physiology --- Microbiology. --- Microbial genetics. --- Microbial genomics. --- Food science. --- Microbial Genetics and Genomics. --- Applied Microbiology. --- Food Science. --- Science --- Genomics --- Microbial genetics --- Genetics --- Microbiology --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Food—Biotechnology.
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Yeasts are a versatile group of eukaryotic microorganisms, exhibiting heterogeneous nutritional profiles and an extraordinary ability to survive in a wide range of natural and man-associated ecosystems, including cold habitats. Cold-adapted yeasts inhabit numerous low-temperature environments where they are subjected to seasonal or permanent cold conditions. Hence, they have evolved a number of adaptation strategies with regard to growth and reproduction, metabolic activities, survival and protection. Due to their distinctive ability to thrive successfully at low and even subzero temperatures, cold-adapted yeasts are increasingly attracting attention in basic science and industry for their enormous biotechnological potential. This book presents our current understanding of the diversity and ecology of cold-adapted yeasts in worldwide cold ecosystems, their adaptation strategies, and their biotechnological significance. Special emphasis is placed on the exploitation of cold-adapted yeasts as a source of cold-active enzymes and biopolymers, as well as their benefits for food microbiology, bioremediation and biocontrol. Further, aspects of food biodeterioration are considered.
Yeast fungi --- Yeast. --- Biotechnology. --- Nematospora --- Yeasts --- Yeast --- Yeast biotechnology --- Biotechnology --- Life sciences. --- Microbiology. --- Enzymology. --- Microbial ecology. --- Life Sciences. --- Microbial Ecology. --- Applied Microbiology. --- Edible fungi --- Leavening agents --- Yeast-free diet --- Microbial biotechnology --- Yeast industry --- Enzymes. --- Biocatalysts --- Ferments --- Soluble ferments --- Catalysts --- Proteins --- Enzymology --- Environmental microbiology --- Microorganisms --- Ecology --- Microbiology --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Biochemistry --- Enzymes
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