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The book discusses the sciences of operations, converting raw materials into desired products on an industrial scale by applying chemical transformations and other industrial technologies. Basics of chemical technology combining chemistry, physical transport, unit operations and chemical reactors are thoroughly prepared for an easy understanding.

Chemical Reactors. --- Chemieingenieurwesen. --- Chemische Industrie. --- Kinetics. --- Technische Chemie. --- Thermodynamics. --- Unit Operations. --- Verfahrenstechnik. --- SCIENCE / Chemistry / Industrial & Technical. --- Chemistry, Technical. --- Chemical reactors. --- Chemical engineering. --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Reactors, Chemical --- Chemical reactions --- Chemical technology --- Technical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Technology --- Chemical engineering

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The main aim of this book is to introduce and give an overview of a novel, easy, and highly effective heat transfer augmentation technique for single-phase micro/minichannel heat sink. The specific objectives of the volume are to: Introduce a novel planar oblique fin microchannel and cylindrical oblique fin minichannel heat sink design using passive heat transfer enhancement techniques  Investigate the thermal transport in both planar and cylindrical oblique fin structures through numerical simulation and systematic experimental studies. Evaluate the feasibility of employing the proposed solution in cooling non-uniform heat fluxes and hotspot suppression Conduct the similarity analysis and parametric study to obtain empirical correlations to evaluate the total heat transfer rate of the oblique fin heat sink Investigate the flow mechanism and optimize the dimensions of cylindrical oblique fin heat sink Investigate the influence of edge effect on flow and temperature uniformity in these oblique fin channels.

Engineering. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Energy Systems. --- Machinery and Machine Elements. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Electronics. --- Ingénierie --- Technologie hydraulique --- Electronique --- Physics --- Mechanical Engineering --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Thermodynamics --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Microreactors. --- Micro-chemical engineering --- Microchannel reactors --- Microfabricated reactors --- Microreaction technology --- Mini-scale reactors --- Nano-scale reactors --- Energy systems. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Machinery. --- Microelectronics. --- Chemical reactors --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Machinery --- Machines --- Manufactures --- Power (Mechanics) --- Mechanical engineering --- Motors --- Power transmission --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Curious devices

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This book investigates the functioning and ecosystems of biorefineries and assesses the potential of the industrial bioeconomy. The authors present a case study of the biorefinery at Bazancourt Pomacle, near Reims, France, as an outstanding illustration of the creation, work processes, financing, provision of environmental services, competitive benefits and future prospects of a bioeconomy. Analysing the case of Bazancourt Pomacle, the authors show the wide range of products produced by integrated biorefineries such as food, bioenergy, molecules for cosmetics and nutrients for agricultural use. They also analyse Bazancourt Pomacle as an open innovation platform, which encompasses several layers of R&D, including three department chairs from leading engineering and business schools in France. Illustrating a number of global success stories that started in Bazancourt Pomacle, the authors also investigate the provision of pilot- and demonstration plants as inescapable steps in the scaling-up process from the lab to industrial scale. The book provides a systematic overview of the lessons learned, as well as data on an industrial bioeconomy. Investors, decision- makers, public-policy shapers, analysts and scholars will learn about the history, actors, economics, industrial symbiosis, role of cooperatives, R&D and future prospects of a world-class biorefinery and bio-based cluster in Europe.

Economics/Management Science. --- Industrial Organization. --- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Energy Economics. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- Agricultural Economics. --- Applied Ecology. --- Economics. --- Engineering economy. --- Biotechnology. --- Industrial organization (Economic theory). --- Farm economics. --- Economie politique --- Décision économique, prise de --- Biotechnologie --- Economie industrielle --- Biomass energy. --- Biomass --- Biomass conversion. --- Bioreactors. --- Refining. --- Biochemical reactors --- Reactors, Biochemical --- Bio-energy (Biomass energy) --- Bioenergy (Biomass energy) --- Biofuels --- Biological fuels --- Energy, Biomass --- Microbial energy conversion --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Applied ecology. --- Energy industries. --- Environmental engineering. --- Industrial organization. --- Agricultural economics. --- Biochemical engineering --- Chemical reactors --- Microbial biotechnology --- Mass (Physics) --- Biology --- Energy conversion --- Fuel --- Energy crops --- Microbial fuel cells --- Refuse as fuel --- Waste products as fuel --- Equipment and supplies --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management. --- Ecology --- Environmental protection --- Nature conservation --- Agrarian question --- Agribusiness --- Agricultural economics --- Agricultural production economics --- Agriculture --- Production economics, Agricultural --- Land use, Rural --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Industries --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial management --- Industrial sociology --- Economic aspects --- Energy policy. --- Energy and state. --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Energy and state --- Power resources --- State and energy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Pollution --- Sustainable engineering --- Government policy