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As crianças precisam de um conjunto equilibrado de competências cognitivas e socioemocionais para ser bem-sucedidas na vida moderna. A capacidade de atingir objetivos, de trabalhar eficientemente em grupo e de lidar com as emoções será essencial para enfrentar os desafios do século 21. Enquanto todos reconhecem a importância de competências socioemocionais como perseverança, sociabilidade e autoestima, há insuficiente conscientização sobre o que “funciona” para melhorá-las. Professores e pais não sabem se seus esforços para o desenvolviento dessas competências estão de fato dando resultado nem o que poderia ser feito para aprimorá-las. Políticas e programas planejados para medir e aperfeiçoar competências socioemocionais variam consideravelmente entre países, e mesmo internamente no mesmo país. Este relatório apresenta a síntese do trabalho analítico da OCDE sobre o papel das competências socioemocionais e propõe estratégias para desenvolvê-las. Analisa, ainda, os efeitos das competências sobre diversos indicadores de bem-estar individual e progresso social, cobrindo aspectos de nossas vidas tão diferentes quanto educação, desempenho no mercado de trabalho, saúde, vida familiar, engajamento cívico e satisfação com a vida. Também discute como legisladores, escolas e famílias facilitam o desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais mediante programas de intervenção, ensino e criação. Ele não apenas identifica perspectivas promissoras para fomentar as competências socioemocionais, com também mostra que essas competências podem ser mensuradas de forma significativa dentro de limites culturais e linguísticos. Conteúdo Sumário executivo Capítulo 1. O papel da educação e das competências no mundo atual Capítulo 2. Contextos de aprendizagem, competências e progresso social: uma estrutura conceitual Capítulo 3. Competências que promovem o sucesso por toda a vida Capítulo 4. Contextos de aprendizagem que promovem a formação de competências Capítulo 5. Políticas, práticas e avaliações que ampliam as competências socioemocionais Capítulo 6. Como fomentar competências socioemocionais?

Child development. --- Child rearing. --- Child raising --- Children --- Raising of children --- Rearing of children --- Training of children --- Child care --- Child study --- Development, Child --- Developmental biology --- Development and guidance --- Management --- Training --- Development

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This volume presents a collection of writings on the relations among creativity, culture and development. The editors invited “like-minded” researchers of creativity from around the world to share their respective notions of creativity. Given that human creativity is a potential that can and should be nurtured in the course of lifespan development and across all cultural backgrounds, the volume emphasizes the importance of promoting creativity in all cultures and through societal-educational opportunities, and offers a venue for the authors to make conceptual, empirical and practical inquiries into the relations among creativity, development and culture. The authors represent a varied “mix” of contemporary and emerging creativity researchers who use different methodologies to investigate the importance of culture in creativity development, and the reciprocal role of developing creativity and cultural enrichment. The volume represents an attempt on the part of the editors and the authors to broaden our current understanding of creativity in the contexts of human and cultural development, and in so doing to enhance our understanding of creativity, culture and development in the contexts of flourishing human and societal activities. As the first volume in a book series on “Creativity in the Twenty-First Century”, the book invites readers and researchers to engage in future interdisciplinary and intercultural discourses and dialogues on the importance of creativity for human and cultural development.

Education. --- Educational Psychology. --- Pedagogic Psychology. --- Educational psychology. --- Education --- Psychopédagogie --- Psychology. --- Theory & Practice of Education --- Social Sciences --- Creative ability. --- Creative teaching. --- Child development. --- Child study --- Children --- Development, Child --- Creative ability in teaching --- Creativeness --- Creativity --- Development --- Developmental biology --- Developmental psychobiology --- Child rearing --- Teaching --- Ability --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Psychology, Educational --- Psychology --- Child psychology --- Education—Psychology.

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When a young child begins to engage in everyday interaction, she has to acquire competencies that allow her to be oriented to the conventions that inform talk-in-interaction and, at the same time, deal with emotional or affective dimensions of experience. The theoretical positions associated with these domains - social-action and emotion - provide very different accounts of human development and this book examines why this is the case. Through a longitudinal video recorded study of one child learning how to talk, Michael Forrester develops proposals that rest upon a comparison of two perspectives on everyday parent-child interaction taken from the same data corpus - one informed by conversation analysis and ethnomethodology, the other by psychoanalytic developmental psychology. Ultimately, what is significant for attaining membership within any culture is gradually being able to display an orientation towards both domains - doing and feeling, or social-action and affect.

Social interaction. --- Child development. --- Parent and child. --- Child and parent --- Children and parents --- Parent-child relations --- Parents and children --- Children and adults --- Interpersonal relations --- Parental alienation syndrome --- Sandwich generation --- Child study --- Children --- Development, Child --- Developmental biology --- Human interaction --- Interaction, Social --- Symbolic interaction --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Psychology --- Social psychology --- Development

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The volume starts with an exploration of the concept of capacity building and goes on to focus on two examples of capacity promotion for early childhood education, care and development (ECD). The First Nations Partnerships Program (FNPP), an innovative and successful post-secondary education program initiated in 1989 at the request of a large tribal council in northern Canada, led to 10 educational deliveries with diverse Indigenous communities over the subsequent two decades. The second program, launched in 1994 at the request of UNICEF headquarters, focuses on sub-Saharan Africa. While the program encompasses a range of capacity-promoting activities, the central vehicle for this ECD development work is the Early Childhood Development Virtual University (ECDVU), a program created in 2001 and now in transition to African universities. This book describes approaches to capacity promotion that respond to the complexities and possibilities of communities—at local and country levels. These initiatives challenge established developmental narratives in ECD and international development, and in so doing provide alternative ways for scholars and practitioners in ECD, education, and the broad international development field to enhance capacities.

Puericulture. --- Éducation de la premiere enfance. --- Enfants --- Child care. --- Early childhood education. --- Child development. --- Developpement. --- Child study --- Children --- Development, Child --- Developmental biology --- Education --- Care of children --- Childcare --- Child health --- Health of children --- Puericulture --- Pediatrics --- Development --- Care --- Care and hygiene --- Health --- Hygiene --- Pre-school & kindergarten

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This book emphasizes the significance of teaching science in early childhood classrooms, reviews the research on what young children are likely to know about science, and provides key points on effectively teaching science to young children. Science education, an integral part of national and state standards for early childhood classrooms, encompasses not only content-based instruction but also process skills, creativity, experimentation, and problem-solving. By introducing science in developmentally appropriate ways, we can support young children’s sensory explorations of their world and provide them with foundational knowledge and skills for lifelong science learning, as well as an appreciation of nature. This book emphasizes the significance of teaching science in early childhood classrooms, reviews the research on what young children are likely to know about science, and provides key points on effectively teaching young children science. Common research methods used in the reviewed studies are identified, methodological concerns are discussed, and methodological and theoretical advances are suggested.

Education. --- Science Education. --- Teaching and Teacher Education. --- Childhood Education. --- Learning & Instruction. --- Science --- Early childhood education. --- Education --- Sciences --- Education de la première enfance --- Study and teaching. --- Etude et enseignement --- Science_xStudy and teaching. --- Social Sciences --- Education, Special Topics --- Science education. --- Teaching. --- Child development. --- Early Childhood Education. --- Science education --- Scientific education --- Learning. --- Instruction. --- Learning process --- Comprehension --- Child study --- Children --- Development, Child --- Developmental biology --- Didactics --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- School teaching --- Schoolteaching --- Instructional systems --- Pedagogical content knowledge --- Training --- Development