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Kleiner examines why the institution of occupational licensing has had such a curious evolution and influence in the United States, the European Union, and China. He also discusses the many similarities it has to guilds.

Professions --- Occupations --- Guilds. --- Guilds --- Licenses. --- History. --- Licenses --- Career patterns --- Careers --- Jobs --- Professional services --- Interprofessional relations --- Vocational guidance --- Trades --- Work --- Craft guilds --- Gilds --- Labor organizations --- Merchant companies --- Workers' associations --- Artisans --- Employers' associations --- Labor unions --- Societies, etc.