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Prehistoric mobility and diet in the west Eurasian steppes 3500 to 300 BC : an isotopic approach
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ISBN: 3110309246 3110388383 3110311216 Year: 2015 Publisher: De Gruyter

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Abstract

Questions concerning mobility and migration as well as subsistence strategies of past societies have always been of major importance in archaeological research. The West Eurasian steppes in the Eneolithic, the Early Bronze and the Iron Age were largely inhabited by cultural communities believed to show an elevated level of spatial mobility, often linked to their subsistence economy. In this volume, questions concerning the mobility and potential migration as well as the diet and economy of the West Eurasian steppes communities during the 4th, the 3rd and the 1st Millennia BC are approached by applying isotope analysis, specifically 87Sr/86Sr, δ18O, δ15N and δ13C analyses. Adapting a combination of different isotopic systems to a study area of vast spatial and chronological dimension allowed a wide variety of questions to be answered and establishes the beginning of a database of biogeochemical data for the West Eurasian steppes. Besides the characterisation of mobility and subsistence patterns of the archaeological communities under discussion, attempts to identify possible Early Bronze Age migrations from the steppes to the steppe-like plains in parts of Eastern Europe were made, alongside an evaluation of the applicability of isotope analysis to this context.


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The Great Islands : studies of Crete and Cyprus presented to Gerald Cadogan
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ISBN: 9789606878916 9606878910 Year: 2015 Publisher: Athens Kapon Editions

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Abstract

Gerald Cadogan's contributions to the archaeology of the East Mediterranean are directly related to the two Great Islands, Crete and Cyprus where he has directed excavations at Myrtos-Pyrgos and Maroni-Vournes respectively. This volume, comprising mostly Cretan and Cypriot studies, is offered by an array of scholars who have been taught or examined by Cadogan or who have collaborated with him in the field or excavation workrooms over the last fifty years. More than thirty short papers reflect Cadogan's wide range of interests from interpreting excavation data--architecture, stratigraphy, pottery and small finds--to matters of prehistoric chronology, ethnography and gender, technology, environment and osteology, mythology and iconography, religion and death. The collection is a fascinating testament to the continuing achievements of one of the finest archaeologists of the region.


Book
Archaeology of food : an encyclopedia
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ISBN: 9780759123649 Year: 2015 Publisher: Lanham Rowman & Littlefield

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"This indispensable resource provides an illustrated introduction to and overview of the archaeological study of food and foodways today"--Provided by publisher.


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Continental connections : exploring cross-Channel relationships from the Mesolithic to the Iron Age
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1782978100 1782978127 9781782978121 1782978097 9781782978091 9781782978107 9781782978114 1782978119 Year: 2015 Publisher: Oxford, [England] ; Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] : Oxbow Books,

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The prehistories of Britain and Ireland are inescapably entwined with continental European narratives. The central aim here is to explore 'cross-channel' relationships throughout later prehistory, investigating the archaeological links (material, social, cultural) between the areas we now call Britain and Ireland, and continental Europe, from the Mesolithic through to the end of the Iron Age. Since the separation from the European mainland of Ireland (c. 16,000 BC) and Britain (c. 6000 BC), their island nature has been seen as central to many aspects of life within them, helping to define thei


Book
Paradigm found
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1782977716 1782977732 9781782977735 1336208899 9781336208896 9781782977711 9781782977728 1782977724 9781782977704 1782977708 9781782977704 Year: 2015 Publisher: Oxford Philadelphia

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Paradigm Found brings together papers by renowned researchers from across Europe, Asia and America to discuss a selection of pressing issues in current archaeological theory and method. The book also reviews the effects and potential of various theoretical stances in the context of prehistoric archaeology. The 23 papers provide a discussion of the issues currently re-appearing in the focal point of theoretical debates in archaeology such as the role of the discipline in the present-day society, problems of interpretation in archaeology, approaches to the study of social evolution, as well as c


Book
Lives in land
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1785701495 9781785701498 9781785701511 1785701517 9781785701504 1785701509 9781785701481 Year: 2015 Publisher: Oxford


Book
The origins of religion in the Paleolithic
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ISBN: 1442242906 9781322565132 1322565139 9781442242906 9781442242890 1442242892 Year: 2015 Publisher: Lanham, Maryland : Rowman & Littlefield,

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Abstract

Gregory J. Wightman explores the significance of goal-directed action and the rise of material culture in this intricate, evidence-based examination of religion's earliest origins.


Book
Knowledge and power in prehistoric societies : orality, memory, and the transmission of culture
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ISBN: 1316375471 1316371476 1107634792 1316377474 1316378470 1316376478 1316374475 1107444977 1107059372 1316373479 1316365476 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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In this book, Lynne Kelly explores the role of formal knowledge systems in small-scale oral cultures in both historic and archaeological contexts. In the first part, she examines knowledge systems within historically recorded oral cultures, showing how the link between power and the control of knowledge is established. Analyzing the material mnemonic devices used by documented oral cultures, she demonstrates how early societies maintained a vast corpus of pragmatic information concerning animal behavior, plant properties, navigation, astronomy, genealogies, laws and trade agreements, among other matters. In the second part Kelly turns to the archaeological record of three sites, Chaco Canyon, Poverty Point and Stonehenge, offering new insights into the purpose of the monuments and associated decorated objects. This book demonstrates how an understanding of rational intellect, pragmatic knowledge and mnemonic technologies in prehistoric societies offers a new tool for analysis of monumental structures built by non-literate cultures.


Book
Skyscapes : the role and importance of the sky in archaeology
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1782978410 1782978437 9781782978435 1782978402 9781782978404 9781782978411 9781782978428 1782978429 Year: 2015 Publisher: Oxford, [England] ; Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania] : Oxbow Books,

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Eleven papers extend discussion of the role and importance of the landscape and the wider environment to past societies, and to the understanding and interpretation of their material remains, into consideration of the significance of the celestial environment: the skyscape. The role of the sky for past societies has been relegated to the fringes of archaeological discourse. Nevertheless archaeoastronomy has developed a new rigour in the last few decades and the evidence suggests that it can provide insights into the beliefs, practices and cosmologies of past societies. Skyscapes explores the c


Book
The PCI artists : antifascism and communism in Italian art, 1944-1951
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781443880039 1443882143 9781443882149 1443880035 Year: 2015 Publisher: Newcastle upon Tyne, England : Cambridge Scholars Publishing,

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This book examines the artistic policies of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) during the early post-war years (1944-1951), after the defeat of Fascism in Europe and the outbreak of the Cold War. It brings together theoretical debates on artists' political engagement and an extensive critical apparatus, providing the reader with an historical framework for wider reflections on the relationship between art and politics. After 1944, the PCI became the biggest Communist organisation in the West, placing Italy in an ambiguous position regarding the other European countries. Nevertheless, the immedi

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