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This book examines the relationship between mathematics and data in the modern world. Indeed, modern societies are awash with data which must be manipulated in many different ways: encrypted, compressed, shared between users in a prescribed manner, protected from an unauthorised access and transmitted over unreliable channels. All of these operations can be understood only by a person with knowledge of basics in algebra and number theory. This book provides the necessary background in arithmetic, polynomials, groups, fields and elliptic curves that is sufficient to understand such real-life applications as cryptography, secret sharing, error-correcting, fingerprinting and compression of information. It is the first to cover many recent developments in these topics. Based on a lecture course given to third-year undergraduates, it is self-contained with numerous worked examples and exercises provided to test understanding. It can additionally be used for self-study.
Mathematics. --- Algebra. --- Information and Communication, Circuits. --- Discrete Mathematics. --- Mathématiques --- Algèbre --- Algebra --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Information theory. --- Discrete mathematics. --- Mathematical analysis --- Math --- Science --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics
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This book is written in a style that uncovers the mathematical theories buried in our everyday lives such as examples from patterns that appear in nature, art, and traditional crafts, and in mathematical mechanisms in techniques used by architects. The authors believe that through dialogues between students and mathematicians, readers may discover the processes by which the founders of the theories came to their various conclusions―their trials, errors, tribulations, and triumphs. The goal is for readers to refine their mathematical sense of how to find good questions and how to grapple with these problems. Another aim is to provide enjoyment in the process of applying mathematical rules to beautiful art and design by examples that highlight the wonders and mysteries from our daily lives. To fulfill these aims, this book deals with the latest unique and beautiful results in polygons and polyhedra and the dynamism of geometrical research history that can be found around us. The term "intuitive geometry" was coined by Lászlo Fejes Tóth to refer to the kind of geometry which, in Hilbert's words, can be explained to and appeal to the "man on the street." This book allows people to enjoy intuitive geometry informally and instinctively. It does not require more than a high school level of knowledge but calls for a sense of wonder, intuition, and mathematical maturity.
Fine Arts - General --- Art, Architecture & Applied Arts --- Geometry. --- Mathematics. --- Polytopes. --- Discrete mathematics. --- Mathematics in Art and Architecture. --- Discrete Mathematics. --- Popular Science in Mathematics. --- Mathematics --- Euclid's Elements --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis --- Hyperspace --- Topology --- Math --- Science
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Numerous well-presented and important papers from the conference are gathered in the proceedings for the purpose of pointing directions for useful future research in diverse areas of mathematics including algebraic geometry, analysis, commutative algebra, complex analysis, discrete mathematics, dynamical systems, number theory and topology. Several papers on computational and applied mathematics such as wavelet analysis, quantum mechanics, piecewise linear modeling, cosmological models of super symmetry, fluid dynamics, interpolation theory, optimization, ergodic theory and games theory are also presented.
Mathematics. --- Algebra. --- Algebraic Topology. --- Analysis. --- Number Theory. --- Discrete Mathematics. --- Global analysis (Mathematics). --- Number theory. --- Algebraic topology. --- Mathématiques --- Algèbre --- Analyse globale (Mathématiques) --- Théorie des nombres --- Topologie algébrique --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Algebra --- Data processing. --- Experiments. --- Math --- Mathematical analysis. --- Analysis (Mathematics). --- Discrete mathematics. --- Science --- Number study --- Numbers, Theory of --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Topology --- Mathematical analysis --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis
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Combinatorics plays a prominent role in contemporary mathematics, due to the vibrant development it has experienced in the last two decades and its many interactions with other subjects. This book arises from the INdAM conference "CoMeTA 2013 - Combinatorial Methods in Topology and Algebra,'' which was held in Cortona in September 2013. The event brought together emerging and leading researchers at the crossroads of Combinatorics, Topology and Algebra, with a particular focus on new trends in subjects such as: hyperplane arrangements; discrete geometry and combinatorial topology; polytope theory and triangulations of manifolds; combinatorial algebraic geometry and commutative algebra; algebraic combinatorics; and combinatorial representation theory. The book is divided into two parts. The first expands on the topics discussed at the conference by providing additional background and explanations, while the second presents original contributions on new trends in the topics addressed by the conference.
Algebra --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Combinatorial analysis. --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Combinatorial topology. --- Algebraic geometry --- Combinatorics --- Mathematics. --- Algebra. --- Convex geometry. --- Discrete geometry. --- Topology. --- Discrete mathematics. --- Discrete Mathematics. --- Convex and Discrete Geometry. --- Mathematical analysis --- Complexes --- Topology --- Geometry --- Discrete groups. --- Groups, Discrete --- Infinite groups --- Analysis situs --- Position analysis --- Rubber-sheet geometry --- Polyhedra --- Set theory --- Algebras, Linear --- Discrete mathematics --- Convex geometry . --- Combinatorial geometry --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis
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This text presents the Eulerian numbers in the context of modern enumerative, algebraic, and geometric combinatorics. The book first studies Eulerian numbers from a purely combinatorial point of view, then embarks on a tour of how these numbers arise in the study of hyperplane arrangements, polytopes, and simplicial complexes. Some topics include a thorough discussion of gamma-nonnegativity and real-rootedness for Eulerian polynomials, as well as the weak order and the shard intersection order of the symmetric group. The book also includes a parallel story of Catalan combinatorics, wherein the Eulerian numbers are replaced with Narayana numbers. Again there is a progression from combinatorics to geometry, including discussion of the associahedron and the lattice of noncrossing partitions. The final chapters discuss how both the Eulerian and Narayana numbers have analogues in any finite Coxeter group, with many of the same enumerative and geometric properties. There are four supplemental chapters throughout, which survey more advanced topics, including some open problems in combinatorial topology. This textbook will serve a resource for experts in the field as well as for graduate students and others hoping to learn about these topics for the first time.
Algebra --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematics. --- Group theory. --- Number theory. --- Topology. --- Discrete mathematics. --- Combinatorics. --- Number Theory. --- Group Theory and Generalizations. --- Discrete Mathematics. --- Combinatorics --- Mathematical analysis --- Analysis situs --- Position analysis --- Rubber-sheet geometry --- Geometry --- Polyhedra --- Set theory --- Algebras, Linear --- Number study --- Numbers, Theory of --- Groups, Theory of --- Substitutions (Mathematics) --- Euler's numbers. --- Combinatorial enumeration problems. --- Combinatorial analysis. --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis
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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed conference proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Algorithms and Computation, WALCOM 2015, held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in February 2015. The 26 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 85 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on approximation algorithms, data structures and algorithms, computational geometry, combinatorial algorithms, distributed and online algorithms, graph drawing and algorithms, combinatorial problems and complexity, and graph enumeration and algorithms.
Computer Science. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science. --- Math Applications in Computer Science. --- Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation. --- Computer Graphics. --- Algorithms. --- Computer science. --- Computer software. --- Computational complexity. --- Algebra --- Computer graphics. --- Informatique --- Logiciels --- Complexité de calcul (Informatique) --- Algèbre --- Infographie --- Algorithmes --- Data processing. --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Computer science --- Mathematics. --- Automatic drafting --- Graphic data processing --- Graphics, Computer --- Computer art --- Graphic arts --- Electronic data processing --- Engineering graphics --- Image processing --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Algorism --- Arithmetic --- Informatics --- Science --- Digital techniques --- Mathematics --- Foundations --- Complexity, Computational --- Machine theory --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Discrete mathematics. --- Mathematical Applications in Computer Science. --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis
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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Approximation and Online Algorithms, WAOA 2014, held in Wrocław, Poland, in September 2014 as part of ALGO 2014. The 22 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 49 submissions. They cover a wide range of topics such as coloring and partitioning, competitive analysis, network design, packing and covering, paradigms for design and analysis of approximation and online algorithms, randomization techniques, real-world applications, and scheduling problems.
Computer Science. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science. --- Numeric Computing. --- Algorithms. --- Computer science. --- Computer software. --- Electronic data processing. --- Computational complexity. --- Informatique --- Logiciels --- Complexité de calcul (Informatique) --- Algorithmes --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Numerical analysis. --- Computer science --- Mathematics. --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Mathematical analysis --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Informatics --- Science --- Mathematics --- Foundations --- ADP (Data processing) --- Automatic data processing --- Data processing --- EDP (Data processing) --- IDP (Data processing) --- Integrated data processing --- Computers --- Office practice --- Complexity, Computational --- Machine theory --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Automation --- Online algorithms --- Computer algorithms --- Online data processing --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Discrete mathematics. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis
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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Frontiers in Algorithmics, FAW 2015, held in Guilin, China, in July 2015. The 28 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. They deal with graph algorithms, approximation algorithms, combinatorial optimization, parameterized algorithms, and online algorithms.
Computer Science. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science. --- Computation by Abstract Devices. --- Computer science. --- Computer software. --- Computational complexity. --- Informatique --- Logiciels --- Complexité de calcul (Informatique) --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computers. --- Algorithms. --- Computer science --- Mathematics. --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Informatics --- Science --- Mathematics --- Foundations --- Complexity, Computational --- Software, Computer --- Computer algorithms --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Discrete mathematics. --- Theory of Computation. --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis
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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 17th International Workshop on Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing, CASC 2015, held in Aachen, Germany, in September 2015. The 35 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. They deal with the ongoing progress both in theoretical computer algebra and its expanding applications. New and closer interactions are fostered by combining the area of computer algebra methods and systems and the application of the tools of computer algebra for the solution of problems in scientific computing.
Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer science. --- Arithmetic and logic units, Computer. --- Algorithms. --- Computer science --- Computer Science. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science. --- Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation. --- Arithmetic and Logic Structures. --- Mathematics. --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Arithmetic and logic units, Computer --- Computer arithmetic --- Electronic digital computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Mathematics --- Foundations --- Circuits --- Computer software. --- Computational complexity. --- Data processing. --- Complexity, Computational --- Machine theory --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Discrete mathematics. --- Computer arithmetic and logic units. --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis
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This book constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Algorithms and Complexity, CIAC 2015, held in Paris, France, in May 2015. The 30 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 93 submissions and are presented together with 2 invited papers. The papers present original research in the theory and applications of algorithms and computational complexity.
Computer Science. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science. --- Data Structures. --- Computer science. --- Data structures (Computer science). --- Computer software. --- Computational complexity. --- Informatique --- Structures de données (Informatique) --- Logiciels --- Complexité de calcul (Informatique) --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Algorithms. --- Computer science --- Mathematics. --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Informatics --- Science --- Mathematics --- Foundations --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Data structures (Computer science) --- Complexity, Computational --- Machine theory --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Computer algorithms --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Discrete mathematics. --- Artificial intelligence—Data processing. --- Data Science. --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis
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