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Le thème proposé par l'université de Lorraine pour le congrès de la SHMESP en 2014 a eu pour objet la place du modèle dans la transmission médiévale des savoirs, qu'il s'agisse des connaissances intellectuelles, des savoir-faire dans la production des objets, des normes de comportement ou encore des modèles de vie religieuse. Dans ces différents champs, la question du modèle apparaît comme un prisme de l'enquête historique, dans le sens où la transmission des savoirs s'appuie très largement et concurremment sur l'exemplarité et sur la reproduction. Le modèle peut être une personne éminente ou exceptionnelle, la synthèse d'un ensemble d'observations et d'expériences, qui permettent à un individu ou un groupe de construire son savoir, son savoir-faire ou son savoir-être. Le geste, l'image, la parole, l'écrit apparaissent donc comme autant de supports de la transmission. Dans le domaine de l'histoire de la culture matérielle, cette perspective peut mener à s'interroger sur les modalités et les supports de la transmission des savoir-faire. Elle peut aussi conduire à mettre en évidence la place du modèle et celle du patron dans la production : il peut s'agir du geste ou de l'image que l'on imite, mais aussi d'objets spécifiques qui peuvent faire fonction de prototypes, parfois en vue d'une répétition presque mécanisée. Dans le domaine de l'étude des comportements, la notion de modèle apparaît comme une voie d'enquête fructueuse. Elle se double de la notion d'exemplarité : celle-ci est particulièrement visible dans la figure du bon évêque ou du bon prince, ou encore dans la diffusion des modèles hagiographiques, spéculaires ou tropologiques (éthique philosophique, allégorie, littérature des exempla, consolations, etc.). De la même manière, la littérature, qu'elle soit spirituelle, morale, historique ou romanesque, et les disciplines philosophiques qui englobent tous les arts, véhiculent des modèles ou se réclament d'autorités livresques, religieuses, mythologiques ou philosophiques. Au Moyen Âge, toute oeuvre, toute production et toute action a ses références et ses sources, qu'il importe à l'historien de découvrir et d'interpréter. - Quatrième de couverture
Learning and scholarship --- Expertise --- Religious education --- Socialization --- Savoir et érudition --- Savoir-faire --- Education religieuse --- Socialisation --- History --- Congresses --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Modèle --- --Épistémologie --- --Échange de savoirs --- --Éducation médiévale --- --Moyen âge, --- --2014 --- --Nancy --- --Metz --- --actes --- --Modèle --- --Learning and scholarship --- Savoir et érudition --- Congrès --- Congresses. --- Modèle (épistémologie) --- Example --- Échange de savoirs --- Knowledge and learning --- Éducation médiévale --- Education, Medieval --- --Modèle (épistémologie) --- Éducation médiévale. --- Épistémologie --- Moyen âge, 476-1492 --- Nancy --- Metz --- Modèle (épistémologie) --- Échange de savoirs --- Éducation médiévale. --- Medieval & Renaissance Studies --- modèle --- connaissance intellectuelle --- savoir-faire --- hagiographie --- exemplarité --- archétype
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L'éco-urbanisme est cette approche transversale qui vise à donner de la cohérence à toutes les initiatives économiques, énergétiques, culturelles, participatives qui foisonnent dans la ville actuelle. Les auteurs illustrent ce concept par des exemples concrets de ville préfigurant les écocités de par le monde
Urban ecology (Sociology) --- Sustainable urban development --- City planning --- Environmental aspects --- Écologie urbaine --- Urbanisme durable --- Modèle en urbanisme --- Mobilité durable --- Economie urbaine --- Politique urbaine --- Eco-quartier --- Écologie urbaine. --- Urbanisme durable. --- City planning - Environmental aspects --- Écologie urbaine
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Cities are a highly fragmented, heterogeneous subject; those who study, ana- lyze and question it make a use of a variety of disciplines and methods and have different areas of expertise. How is a dialogue built between heterogeneous urban contexts and urban researchers, architects, developers, anthropologists, sociologists and political scientists? What capacity do concepts and meth- ods have to travel from one context to another? How can they be transferred? Can they be translated? The strength of Translating the City lies in its disci- plinary and geographical comparison and dialogue on a global scale. It openly targets an international audience, bringing together leading researchers from a variety of disciplines (urban planning, sociology, architecture and anthropology) and presenting case studies from highly contrasting urban settings, including Cape Town, Dubai, Rio de Janeiro, Montreal, Mumbai, as well as Geneva, Lisbon, or Berlin. [Publisher]
urban studies --- Sociology of environment --- Social geography --- urban management --- Economic geography --- City planning --- Urbanisme --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Philosophie. --- Modèle en urbanisme --- Analyse urbaine --- Sociologie urbaine --- Urbanisation --- Géographie urbaine --- Rio de Janeiro --- Mumbaï --- Genève --- Cape Town --- Dubaï --- Montréal --- Lisbonne --- Berlin
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This book provides an accessible introduction to the principles and tools for modeling, analyzing, and synthesizing biomolecular systems. It begins with modeling tools such as reaction-rate equations, reduced-order models, stochastic models, and specific models of important core processes. It then describes in detail the control and dynamical systems tools used to analyze these models. These include tools for analyzing stability of equilibria, limit cycles, robustness, and parameter uncertainty. Modeling and analysis techniques are then applied to design examples from both natural systems and synthetic biomolecular circuits. In addition, this comprehensive book addresses the problem of modular composition of synthetic circuits, the tools for analyzing the extent of modularity, and the design techniques for ensuring modular behavior. It also looks at design trade-offs, focusing on perturbations due to noise and competition for shared cellular resources. Featuring numerous exercises and illustrations throughout, Biomolecular Feedback Systems is the ideal textbook for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. For researchers, it can also serve as a self-contained reference on the feedback control techniques that can be applied to biomolecular systems.
Biologie moléculaire --- Molecular biology --- Modèle stochastique --- stochastic models --- Modèle dynamique --- Dynamic models --- Analyse de système --- systems analysis --- Biological control systems. --- Systems biology. --- 577 --- Computational biology --- Bioinformatics --- Biological systems --- Biocybernetics --- Biofeedback --- Biological cybernetics --- Biological regulation --- Control biophysics --- Control systems, Biological --- Control theory in biology --- Regulation, Biological --- Control theory --- Cybernetics --- Feedback control systems --- Nervous system --- Material bases of life. Biochemistry. Molecular biology. Biophysics --- 577 Material bases of life. Biochemistry. Molecular biology. Biophysics --- Biological control systems --- Systems biology
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Highly valued by its citizens, the European social model is a defining feature of Europe and the European Union yet is under threat from the effects of both globalisation and the aftermath of the financial crisis. The Sustainability of the European Social Model addresses this issue in light of the current crisis that changed the landscape. It examines how social Europe responds to uncertainties that affect its development from a range of different disciplinary perspectives. The book begins by analysing interactions between EU law and national policies from a comparative perspective, highlighting the legal, social and institutional complexities that constrain the development of 'social Europe' It assesses the sustainablibity of EU law and policies in the areas of pensions and employment policy and then focuses on two crucial areas of EU social policy: the regulations on working time and the provisions of social services of general interest. The expert contributors compare the experiences of a range of Member States (and also bring in external comparison) to explore topics such as ageing, job quality, social protection and employment policies, social dialogue and the relationship between the various methods of European policymaking such as the 'community method' and the Open Method of Co-ordination. The analyses show that sustainability of the European social model will depend heavily on addressing failings in European governance. Insightful and comprehensive, this book is a detailed and timely resource for academic researchers. Its practical, policy-oriented insights into important issues in social and employment policy, as well as into European policymaking itself, will also be of great interest to practitioners and policymakers.
Manpower policy --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A470 --- #SBIB:327.7H231 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- European Union countries. --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Arbeidssociologie: het sociaal-economisch overheidsbeleid: algemeen --- Europese Unie: sociaal-economisch beleid, landbouw-, milieu-, cultuur- en communicatiebeleid --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- European Union countries --- Social policy. --- Politique de l'emploi --- Services sociaux d'intérêt général --- Modèle social européen. --- Protection sociale. --- Politique sociale. --- UE/CE Gouvernance. --- Politique de l'emploi. --- UE/CE Union européenne. --- UE/CE Droit. --- Droit social. --- Durée du travail. --- Services d'intérêt général. --- UE/CE Etats membres. --- Economic policy. --- Manpower policy. --- Emploi --- Politique gouvernementale --- Europe --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Politique sociale --- Politique économique --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Politique économique --- Services sociaux d'intérêt général.
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Complexity science affords a number of novel tools for examining terrorism, particularly network analysis and NK-Boolean fitness landscapes as well as other tools drawn from non-linear dynamical systems modeling. This book follows the methodologies of complex adaptive systems research in their application to addressing the problems of terrorism, specifically terrorist networks, their structure and various methods of mapping and interdicting them as well as exploring the complex landscape of network-centric and irregular warfare. A variety of new models and approaches are presented here, including Dynamic Network Analysis, DIME/PMESII models, percolation models and emergent models of insurgency. In addition, the analysis is informed by practical experience, with analytical and policy guidance from authors who have served within the U.S. Department of Defense, the British Ministry of Defence as well as those who have served in a civilian capacity as advisors on terrorism and counter-terrorism.
Polemology --- terrorism. --- regional security. --- ethnic conflict. --- simulation. --- Physics. --- Social sciences. --- Computational complexity. --- Application software. --- System safety. --- Applications of Graph Theory and Complex Networks. --- Methodology of the Social Sciences. --- Complexity. --- Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences. --- Security Science and Technology. --- ionsamhlú --- симулация --- προσομοίωση --- modelēšana --- simulazzjoni --- simulatie --- симулација --- simulation --- simulatsioon --- simulering --- simulim --- Simulation --- simulazione --- simulace --- symulacja --- modeliavimas --- szimuláció --- simulointi --- simulação --- simulación --- simulare --- simulacija --- simulácia --- vědecká simulace --- simuleringsmodell --- počítačový model --- modelēšanā izmantojamais paraugs --- метод на симулација --- simulointimenetelmä --- simuleringsmodel --- модел симулације --- model simulimi --- szimulációs modell --- sumodeliuotas modelis --- simulation model --- model de simulare --- model simulacije --- méthode de simulation --- simulacijski model --- modelování --- vědecký model --- simulační techniky --- modelo de simulação --- simulatsioonimudel --- Simulationsmodell --- modello --- modelo de simulación --- modèle de simulation --- μοντέλο προσομοίωσης --- výzkumný model --- simulatiemodel --- etnikai konfliktus --- conflito étnico --- conflitto interetnico --- διένεξη μεταξύ εθνοτήτων --- етнически конфликт --- coinbhleacht eitneach --- etniskais konflikts --- kunflitt etniku --- етнички судир --- Nationalitätenstreit --- етнички сукоб --- etnički sukob --- etnisk konflikt --- etnični spor --- etninen selkkaus --- konflikt etniczny --- etnický spor --- conflict etnic --- conflit interethnique --- konflikt etnik --- rahvuskonflikt --- conflict tussen etnische groeperingen --- tautinis konfliktas --- conflicto interétnico --- nemzetiségi viszály --- interetnisk konflikt --- válka mezi kmeny --- törzsi háború --- guerre tribale --- etnikai villongások --- Stammesfehde --- tarpetninis konfliktas --- conflict interetnic --- tribal war --- rahvustevaheline konflikt --- luftë mes fisesh --- konflikt ndëretnik --- conflitto etnico --- conflicto étnico --- etnikai viszály --- genčių karas --- inter-ethnic conflict --- σύρραξη μεταξύ εθνοτήτων --- vojna medzi kmeňmi --- hõimusõda --- guerra tribal --- etnisch conflict --- etninis konfliktas --- етнички конфликт --- konflikt mellem etniske grupper --- stammenoorlog --- stammekrig --- guerra tribale --- konflikt medzi etnikami --- etnisten ryhmien välinen selkkaus --- interetnický konflikt --- conflit ethnique --- πόλεμος μεταξύ αντιπάλων φυλών --- stamkrig --- međuetnički sukob --- cilšu karš --- etnické srážky --- heimosota --- plemenski rat --- alueellinen turvallisuus --- regional säkerhet --- seguridad regional --- regioninis saugumas --- regionálna bezpečnosť --- sécurité régionale --- regionalna varnost --- regionalna sigurnost --- slándáil réigiúnach --- siguri rajonale --- регионална безбедност --- bezpieczeństwo regionalne --- περιφερειακή ασφάλεια --- regional sikkerhed --- segurança regional --- reģionālā drošība --- sigurtà reġjonali --- regionális biztonság --- regionální bezpečnost --- Sicherheit einer geografischen Region --- регионална сигурност --- sicurezza regionale --- piirkondlik julgeolek --- regionale veiligheid --- securitate regională --- ασφάλεια στην περιοχή --- egy földrajzi térség biztonsága --- regionální bezpečnostní politika --- subregionální bezpečnost --- Sicherheit einer geographischen Region --- ασφάλεια της περιοχής --- регионална безбедносна политика --- bezpečnost geografického regionu --- regiono saugumas --- безбедност на географски регион --- τρομοκρατία --- terroriżmu --- sceimhlitheoireacht --- terorisms --- terrorismo --- terrorism --- terrorizmus --- terorizam --- terorismus --- terorizem --- тероризам --- Terrorismus --- terorism --- terorizmus --- terrorizëm --- тероризъм --- terorizmas --- terroryzm --- terrorismi --- terrorisme --- καταστολή της τρομοκρατίας --- terrorismo nero --- Bekämpfung des Terrorismus --- terrorista szervezet --- lucha contra el terrorismo --- терористичка група --- répression du terrorisme --- eliminim i terrorizmit --- lucha antiterrorista --- terorizmo išnaikinimas --- bekæmpelse af terrorisme --- grupo terrorista --- terrorszervezet --- potlačování terorismu --- elimination of terrorism --- brigate rosse --- bekämpande av terrorism --- combate contra o terrorismo --- antiterorizam --- kamp mot terrorism --- lupta împotriva terorismului --- terroristacsoport --- terrorismo di Stato --- πάταξη της τρομοκρατίας --- bestrijding van het terrorisme --- repressão do terrorismo --- борба против тероризам --- boj proti terorismu --- terrorizmus elleni küzdelem --- lotta al terrorismo --- terrorismo rosso --- zničenie terorizmu --- strage di Stato --- represión del terrorismo --- borba protiv terorizma --- repressione del terrorismo --- euroterrorismo --- terrorismin torjunta --- lutte contre le terrorisme --- антитероризам --- terorisma apkarošana --- terrorismivastane võitlus --- banda armada --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Prevention
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Le présent ouvrage analyse en détail les quatre concepts fondamentaux du droit des obligations et des contrats que sont l’apparence, la simulation, la fraude et l’abus, ainsi que leurs multiples interactions. L’apparence et la simulation sont au confluent des sources des obligations. La simulation permet aux parties à un contrat de dissimuler leur volonté réelle derrière une volonté apparente. Si les liens entre la théorie de la simulation et celle de l’apparence sont incontestables, spécialement à l’examen des sanctions qui s’attachent à la simulation, il s’agit néanmoins de concepts distincts. L’abus de droit et la fraude se font pareillement écho : dans les deux cas, les droits des tiers sont atteints. Mais l’abus consiste en l’exercice déraisonnable d’un droit, tandis que la fraude procède d’une convention conclue sciemment pour porter atteinte aux droits des tiers. Pour le praticien du droit, ces quatre notions sont essentielles, tant sur le plan civil que fiscal : elles permettent de déterminer si la réalité d’un contrat ou d’un engagement est toujours opposable aux tiers, ou si elle peut être mise en cause. Concrètement donc, il s’agit d’apprécier dans quelle mesure l’apparence, la simulation, l’abus de droit et la fraude sont de nature à modifier le negotium intervenu entre les parties, et de déterminer les droits et recours des tiers dans ces hypothèses.L’examen de ces quatre concepts essentiels du droit, de même que leur impact sur l’interprétation des conventions et les droits des tiers, a été confié à des spécialistes de ces matières, qui en dressent un tableau complet, tant en droit civil qu’en droit fiscal et en droit international privé
Law of obligations. Law of contract --- Tax law --- Law of real property --- Jurisquare --- BPB1802 --- fraude --- droit civil --- droit fiscal --- Droit fiscal --- Abus de droit --- Simulation --- Fraude --- Droit civil --- burgerlijk recht --- fiscaal recht --- Fiscaal recht --- Rechtsmisbruik --- Simulatie --- Burgerlijk recht --- Simulation (droit civil) --- Évasion fiscale --- Impôt --- Fraude fiscale --- Bonne foi (droit) --- Droit --- Obligations (Law) --- Abuse of rights --- Taxation --- Fraud --- Simulation (Civil law) --- Estate planning --- Obligations (Droit) --- Simulation (Droit civil) --- Planification successorale --- Law and legislation --- Belgium --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- E-books --- građansko pravo --- Bürgerliches Recht --- civilrätt --- e drejtë civile --- občianske právo --- drept civil --- гражданско право --- prawo cywilne --- граѓанско право --- civilno pravo --- tsiviilõigus --- грађанско право --- siviilioikeus --- polgári jog --- civillikums --- αστικό δίκαιο --- diritto civile --- dritt ċivili --- civil law --- civilinė teisė --- Derecho civil --- občanské právo --- direito civil --- civilret --- gemeen recht --- ligj i shkruar --- имотноправни односи --- borgerlig ret --- tavanomainen oikeus --- Zivilrecht --- civilní právo --- üldõigus --- ligj i zakonshëm --- allgemeines Recht --- предметно право --- diritto comune --- drept comun --- Derecho común --- Κοινό Δίκαιο --- облигациски односи --- ordinary law --- všeobecné právo --- civiltiesības --- allmän rätt --- droit commun --- direito comum --- statutory law --- įprastinė teisė --- calaois --- fraudă --- fałszerstwo --- goljufija --- petos --- измама --- mashtrim --- frodi --- krāpšana --- bedrageri --- frode --- απάτη --- Betrug --- prijevara --- sukčiavimas --- podvod --- csalás --- превара --- bedrägeri --- fraud --- pettus --- defraudación --- eliminim i mashtrimit --- petosten ehkäisy --- zloupotreba --- pettuste vältimine --- lufta kundër mashtrimit --- petosten torjunta --- petosten torjuminen --- krāpnieciska darbība --- dolo --- krāpšanas apkarošana --- eliminarea fraudei --- oredligt förfarande --- csalás elleni küzdelem --- Betrugsbekämpfung --- předcházení podvodům --- sukčiavimo pašalinimas --- lest --- bestrijding van fraude --- pettustevastane võitlus --- beivrande av bedrägeri --- prevencia proti podvodom --- repressione delle frodi --- borba protiv zloupotrebe --- fight against fraud --- καταπολέμηση της απάτης --- kamp mot bedrägeri --- проневера --- prevenirea fraudei --- kova su sukčiavimu --- förebyggande av bedrägeri --- lotta contro le frodi --- lupta împotriva fraudei --- svig --- negodprātīga rīcība --- represión del fraude --- спречување перење пари --- lutte contre la fraude --- parandalim i mashtrimit --- pratica fraudolenta --- bekæmpelse af bedrageri --- luta contra a fraude --- πρόληψη απάτης --- prévention des fraudes --- Übervorteilung --- repressão de fraudes --- Betrugsverhütung --- cīņa pret krāpšanu --- fraud prevention --- prevenzione delle frodi --- forebyggelse af svig --- bekæmpelse af svig --- prevenção da fraude --- sukčiavimo prevencija --- bedrog --- καταστολή απάτης --- répression des fraudes --- onderdrukking van fraude --- stíhání podvodu --- csalás megelőzése --- борба против измама --- pettuste kõrvaldamine --- lucha contra el fraude --- apsauga nuo sukčiavimo --- boj proti podvodu --- elimination of fraud --- Ahndung von Betrugsfällen --- csalás kiküszöbölése --- спречување измама --- prevención del fraude --- eliminácia podvodu --- borsa nera --- uvedení v omyl --- sprečavanje zloupotrebe --- preventie tegen bedrog --- krāpšanas novēršana --- симулация --- προσομοίωση --- modelēšana --- simulazzjoni --- simulatie --- симулација --- simulation --- simulatsioon --- simulering --- simulim --- simulazione --- simulace --- symulacja --- modeliavimas --- szimuláció --- simulointi --- simulação --- prionsabal an réamhchúraim --- simulación --- simulare --- simulacija --- simulácia --- vědecká simulace --- simuleringsmodell --- počítačový model --- modelēšanā izmantojamais paraugs --- метод на симулација --- simulointimenetelmä --- simuleringsmodel --- модел симулације --- model simulimi --- szimulációs modell --- sumodeliuotas modelis --- simulation model --- model de simulare --- model simulacije --- méthode de simulation --- simulacijski model --- modelování --- vědecký model --- simulační techniky --- modelo de simulação --- simulatsioonimudel --- Simulationsmodell --- modello --- modelo de simulación --- modèle de simulation --- μοντέλο προσομοίωσης --- výzkumný model --- simulatiemodel --- rechtsmisbruik --- abuso de direito --- joggal való visszaélés --- ļaunprātīga tiesību izmantošana --- piktnaudžiavimas teise --- keqpërdorim i një të drejte --- zloraba pravice --- abuz de drept --- õiguse kuritarvitamine --- злоупотреба на право --- nadużycie prawa --- abbuż minn dritt --- oikeuden väärinkäyttö --- κατάχρηση δικαιώματος --- zloupotreba prava --- злоупотреба права --- abuso di diritto --- rettighedsmisbrug --- злоупотреба с право --- Rechtsmissbrauch --- rättsmissbruk --- abuso de derecho --- misuse of a right --- zneužití práva --- zneužitie práva --- злонамерно искористување на право --- ļaunprātīga tiesību izlietošana --- неправилна употреба на право --- противзаконска употреба на право --- Rechtsmißbrauch --- zlouporaba prava --- злонамерна упореба на право --- nodokļu likums --- dritt tat-taxxa --- direito fiscal --- vero-oikeus --- diritto tributario --- prawo podatkowe --- davčno pravo --- данъчно право --- porezno pravo --- skatterätt --- tax law --- maksuõigus --- Steuerrecht --- e drejta fiskale --- drept fiscal --- φορολογικό δίκαιο --- mokesčių teisė --- Derecho fiscal --- daňové právo --- даночно право --- adójog --- skatteret --- пореско право --- maksualased õigusaktid --- fiscale voorschriften --- adótörvény --- даночни прописи --- legislație fiscală --- normativa fiscale --- Derecho tributario --- tax legislation --- mokesčių įstatymai --- législation fiscale --- regulamentação fiscal --- φορολογική νομοθεσία --- mokesčių reguliavimas --- daňová legislativa --- daňové předpisy --- daňová legislatíva --- legislação fiscal --- legislazione fiscale --- daňový zákon --- skattebestämmelser --- rregullore tatimore --- verosääntely --- adójogi előírások --- даночно законодавство --- Steuergesetzgebung --- skattelovgivning --- tiesību akti nodokļu jomā --- adójogszabályok --- regolamentazione fiscale --- legjislacion tatimor --- maksumäärus --- réglementation fiscale --- verolainsäädäntö --- skattelagstiftning --- porezno zakonodavstvo --- nodokļu likumdošana --- steuerrechtliche Bestimmung --- porezni propisi --- skattebestemmelser --- φορολογικές ρυθμίσεις --- normativa fiscal --- reglamentación fiscal --- фискални прописи --- daňové predpisy --- legislación fiscal --- fiscale wetgeving --- tax regulation --- ionsamhlú --- an dlí sibhialta --- mí-úsáid cearta --- dlí cánach --- Belgique
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