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Routledge handbook of nuclear proliferation and policy
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ISBN: 9780415870399 9780203709528 9781136012563 9781136012648 9781138554993 Year: 2015 Publisher: London ;New York Routledge

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This handbook is a comprehensive examination of the rich and complex issues of nuclear proliferation in the early 21st century. The future of the decades-long effort to prevent the further spread of weapons of mass destruction is at a crossroads today. If international nonproliferation efforts are to be successful, an integrated, multi-tiered response will almost certainly be necessary. But a serious, thorough, and clear-eyed examination of the range of threats, challenges, and opportunities facing the international community is a necessary first step. This handbook, which presents the most up-to-date analysis and policy recommendations on these critical issues by recognized, leading scholars in the field, intends to provide this examination. The volume is divided into three major parts : - Part I presents detailed threat assessments of proliferation risks across the globe, including specific regions and countries. - Part II explains the various tools developed by the international community to address these proliferation threats. - Part III addresses the proliferation risks and political challenges arising from nuclear energy production, including potential proliferation by aspiring states and nonstate groups.


Book
Konferencja Przeglądowa Traktatu o nierozprzestrzenianiu broni jądrowej (NPT) w 2015 roku : nowy kompromis lub ryzyko erozji
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ISBN: 8364895397 Year: 2015 Publisher: Warszawa [Poland] : Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych,

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Traktat o nierozprzestrzenianiu broni jądrowej (Non-Proliferation Treaty - NPT) został podpisany w 1968 r. i wszedł w życie w 1970 r. Pierwotnie miał obowiązywać 25 lat, ale Konferencja Przeglądowa i Przedłużająca w 1995 r. (NPT Review and Extension Conference) nadała mu charakter bezterminowy. Traktat jest niemal uniwersalny. Jego stronami jest 190 państw, a poza nim pozostają jedynie Indie, Izrael, Pakistan, Korea Północna i Sudan Południowy. Depozytariuszami traktatu są Stany Zjednoczone, Rosja i Wielka Brytania. NPT opiera się na trzech głównych filarach: nieproliferacji (art. I, II), rozbrojeniu (art. VI) i pokojowym wykorzystaniu energii jądrowej (art. IV). U jego źródła leży tzw. wielki kompromis (grand bargain) między pięcioma państwami nuklearnymi (USA, Rosja, Wielka Brytania, Francja, Chiny) a nienuklearnymi. Państwa nienuklearne zrzekły się prawa do posiadania broni jądrowej, a w zamian otrzymały pomoc w cywilnym wykorzystaniu energii jądrowej oraz zobowiązanie państw nuklearnych do działań na rzecz nuklearnego rozbrojenia. Nad tym, by państwa nienuklearne przestrzegały swych zobowiązań, czuwać ma Międzynarodowa Agencja Energii Atomowej (MAEA).


Book
Atomic energy : cooperation : agreement between the United States of America and the International Atomic Energy Agency amending the agreement of May 11, 1959, as amended, signed at Vienna, January 21, 2014.
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Year: 2015 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : United States Department of State,

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Atomic energy : cooperation : agreement between the United States of America and the International Atomic Energy Agency amending the agreement of May 11, 1959, as amended, signed at Vienna, January 21, 2014.
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Year: 2015 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : United States Department of State,

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The politics of nuclear weapons
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ISBN: 1473917174 Year: 2015 Publisher: Los Angeles : SAGE Publications Ltd,

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This book provides an introduction to political and strategic aspects of nuclear weaponry. It offers an accessible overview of the concept of nuclear weapons, outlines how thinking about these weapons has developed and considers how nuclear threats can continue to be managed in the future.


Periodical
DNN sentinel : defense by other means.
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Year: 2015 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration,

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Atomic energy : peaceful uses : agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea signed at Washington, June 15, 2015, with agreed minute.
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Year: 2015 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : United States Department of State,

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Continuation of the national emergency with respect to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction : communication from the President of the United States transmitting notification that the continuation of the national emergency with respect to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction that was declared in Executive Order 12938, as amended, is to continue in effect for one year beyond November 14, 2015, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(d); Pub. L. 94-412, Sec. 202(d).
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Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington : U.S. Government Publishing Office,

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Section 123: civilian nuclear cooperation agreements : hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, second session, January 30, 2014.
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Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington : U.S. Government Publishing Office,

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Protocol to the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia : message from the President of the United States transmitting the protocol to the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia, signed at New York on May 6, 2014 (The "Protocol").
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Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington : U.S. Government Publishing Office,

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