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OECD360 toob teieni OECD peamistest väljaannetest pärit uusimad analüüsid ja andmed. Mitmed graafikud illustreerivad praegusi peamisi probleeme. Haridus, tööhõive, keskkonnahoidlik majanduskasv, regionaalsed perspektiivid, põllumajandus, majanduskasv, finantskriis ja selle tagajärjed ühiskonnale ja majandusarengule: need on kaheksa teemat, millega võetakse kokku teie riigi olukord ja kogu vastav rahvusvaheline olukord. Iga artikliga kaasnevad kaks lehekülge graafikutega, milles tõstetakse esile originaalväljaande kolme graafiku OECD andmed, kusjuures Statlinksi kaudu on võimalik iga graafiku algandmed alla laadida.
Economic development --- Estonia --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- E.N.S.V. --- Eesti --- Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistik Vabariik --- Eesti NSV --- Eesti Vabariik --- Ehstland --- ENSV --- Esthland --- Esthonia --- Estland --- Estonian S.S.R. --- Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic --- Estonian SSR --- Ėstonii︠a︡ --- Estonija --- Ėstonskai︠a︡ S.S.R. --- Ėstonskai︠a︡ Sovetskaia Sot︠s︡ialisticheskaia Respublika --- Ėstonskai︠a︡ SSR --- Estonskaya S.S.R. --- Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sot︠s︡ialisticheskaya Respublika --- Estonskaya SSR --- R.P.S.S. Estonia --- Republic of Estonia --- RPSS Estonia --- Viro --- Эстония --- Ėstli︠a︡ndskai︠a︡ gubernīi︠a︡ (Russia) --- Ostland
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This report contains the 2014 “Phase 2: Implementation of the Standards in Practice” Global Forum review of Latvia. The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.
Taxation --- Law and legislation --- Latvia --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- L.P.S.R. --- Läti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik --- Latvian S.S.R. --- Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic --- Latvian SSR --- Latvii︠a︡ --- Latviĭskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Latviĭskai︠a︡ Sovetskai︠a︡ Sot︠s︡ialisticheskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Latviĭskai︠a︡ SSR --- Latvija --- Latvijas Padomju Socialistiska Republika --- Latvijas PSR --- Latvijas Republika --- Laṭviyah --- Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika --- Leṭland --- Letònia --- Lettland --- Lettonie --- Łotwa --- LPSR --- Repubblica Socialista Sovietica della Lettonia --- Republic of Latvia --- Латвия --- Lifli︠a︡ndskai︠a︡ gubernīi︠a︡ (Russia) --- Ostland --- Transparency in government --- Government in the sunshine --- Open government (Transparency in government) --- Openness in government --- Sunshine, Government in the --- Transparence in government --- Public administration
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Drawing on the variety of archival sources in the host of European and Oriental languages, the book focuses on the history, ethnography, and convoluted ethnic identity of the Polish-Lithuanian Karaites. The vanishing community of the Karaites, a non-Talmudic Turkic-speaking Jewish minority that had been living in Eastern Europe since the late Middle Ages, developed a unique ethnographic culture and religious tradition. The book offers the first comprehensive study of the dramatic history of the Polish-Lithuanian Karaite community in the twentieth century. Especially important is the analysis of the dejudaization (or Turkicization) of the community that saved the Karaites from horrors of the Holocaust.
Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Judaism --- Karaites --- Judaism. --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Baʻale Miḳra --- Baʻalei Mikra --- Bene Miḳra --- Benei Mikra --- Karaʾim (Jewish sect) --- Karaism --- Karaitism --- Jewish sects --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- Irreligion --- Theology --- Lithuania. --- Leedu Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik --- Lietuva --- Lietuvos Respublika --- Lietuvos T.S.R. --- Lietuvos TSR --- Liṭa --- Liṭe --- Lithuanian S.S.R. --- Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic --- Lithuanian SSR --- Litovska SSR --- Litovskai︠a︡ Sovetskai︠a︡ Sot︠s︡ialisticheskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Litovskai︠a︡ SSR --- Litovskaya S.S.R. --- Litovskaya Sovetskaya Sot︠s︡ialisticheskaya Respublika --- Litovskaya SSR --- Lituania --- Lituanie --- Litva --- Litwa --- Republic of Lithuania --- Литва --- 立陶宛 --- Litaowan --- Lithuanie --- Litauen --- Litvánia --- リトアニア共和国 --- Ritoania Kyōwakoku --- リトアニア --- Ritoania --- 리투아니아 --- Litvanya --- Ostland --- Poland --- Karaite Studies, Jewish Studies, Holocaust.
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