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Poverty --- Rural poor --- Land degradation --- Degradation, Land --- Environmental degradation --- Rural poverty --- Poor --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Subsistence economy --- Environmental aspects --- Economic conditions --- Ghana --- Chia-na --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana --- Gana ka Fasojamana --- Gana Konghwaguk --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ganah --- Ganao --- Ganmudin Orn --- Ghana Vabariik --- Ghanako Errepublika --- Ghaney --- Ghanská republika --- Gkana --- Government of Ghana --- Gweriniaeth Ghana --- Hana (Ghana) --- IGana --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Pobblaght ny Ganey --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana --- Qana Respublikası --- Repubblica del Ghana --- Republic of Ghana --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- Republik Ghana --- Republika Gana --- Republiḳat Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- Yn Ghaney --- Γκάνα --- Δημοκρατία της Γκάνας --- Рэспубліка Гана --- Республикæ Ганæ --- Република Гана --- Ганæ --- Гана --- Ганмудин Орн --- רפובליקת גאנה --- גאנה --- ガーナ --- 가나 --- 가나 공화국 --- Ashanti --- Gold Coast --- Northern Territories of the Gold Coast --- Togoland (British) --- Economic conditions. --- Environmental conditions.

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The end of World War I saw the former German protectorate of Togoland split into British- and French-administered territories. By the 1950s a political movement led by the Ewe ethnic group called for the unification of British and French Togoland into an independent multiethnic state. Despite the efforts of the Ewe, the United Nations trust territory of British Togoland was ultimately merged with the Gold Coast to become Ghana, the first independent nation in sub-Saharan Africa; French Togoland later declared independence as the nation of Togo. Based on interviews with former political activists and their families, access to private papers, and a collection of oral and written propaganda, this book examines the history and politics behind the failed project of Togoland unification. Kate Skinner challenges the marginalization of the Togoland question from popular and academic analyses of postcolonial politics and explores present-day ramifications of the contingencies of decolonization.

Decolonization --- Sovereignty --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Colonization --- Postcolonialism --- History. --- Ghana --- Togo --- Great Britain --- Chia-na --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana --- Gana ka Fasojamana --- Gana Konghwaguk --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ganah --- Ganao --- Ganmudin Orn --- Ghana Vabariik --- Ghanako Errepublika --- Ghaney --- Ghanská republika --- Gkana --- Government of Ghana --- Gweriniaeth Ghana --- Hana (Ghana) --- IGana --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Pobblaght ny Ganey --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana --- Qana Respublikası --- Repubblica del Ghana --- Republic of Ghana --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- Republik Ghana --- Republika Gana --- Republiḳat Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- Yn Ghaney --- Γκάνα --- Δημοκρατία της Γκάνας --- Рэспубліка Гана --- Республикæ Ганæ --- Република Гана --- Ганæ --- Гана --- Ганмудин Орн --- רפובליקת גאנה --- גאנה --- ガーナ --- 가나 --- 가나 공화국 --- Ashanti --- Gold Coast --- Northern Territories of the Gold Coast --- Togoland (British) --- Dēmokratia tou Tonko --- Gweriniaeth Togo --- Lýðveldið Tógó --- Pobblaght ny Togo --- Poblachd Thògo --- Poblacht Thóga --- Repubblica Togolese --- Republic of Togo --- República Togolesa --- Republik Togo --- Republik Togoat --- Republika Togo --- Republiḳat Ṭogo --- République autonome du Togo --- République du Togo --- République togolaise --- Tahaleskai︠a︡ rėspublika --- Tóga --- Togo Vabariik --- Togoanska republika --- Togoko Errepublika --- Togolese Republic --- Togolese Republiek --- Togolesische Republik --- Togoleska republika --- Togolezskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Togská republika --- Togu --- Toha --- Toḣlmudin Orn --- T'oko (Republic) --- Tonko --- Tʼóogo --- Toqo --- Τόγκο --- Δημοκρατία του Τόγκο --- Тагалеская рэспубліка --- Тоhлмудин Орн --- Тога --- Того --- Тогоанска република --- רפובליקת טוגו --- טוגו --- 토고 --- Togoland (French) --- Togoland --- History --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Politics and government --- Relations

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"Although they came from distinct polities and peoples who spoke different languages, slaves from the African Gold Coast were collectively identified by Europeans as 'Coromantee' or 'Mina.' Why these ethnic labels were embraced and how they were utilized by enslaved Africans to develop new group identities is the subject of Walter C. Rucker's absorbing study. Rucker examines the social and political factors that contributed to the creation of New World ethnic identities and assesses the ways displaced Gold Coast Africans used familiar ideas about power as a means of understanding, defining, and resisting oppression. He explains how performing Coromantee and Mina identity involved a common set of concerns and the creation of the ideological weapons necessary to resist the slavocracy. These weapons included obeah powders, charms, and potions; the evolution of 'peasant' consciousness and the ennoblement of common people; increasingly aggressive displays of masculinity; and the empowerment of women as leaders, spiritualists, and warriors, all of which marked sharp breaks or reformulations of patterns in their Gold Coast past"--Provided by publisher.

African diaspora --- Power (Social sciences) --- Africans --- Blacks --- Slaves --- Akan (African people) --- Akans (African people) --- Twi Fante (African people) --- Ethnology --- Fanti (African people) --- Enslaved persons --- Persons --- Slavery --- Negroes --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Black diaspora --- Diaspora, African --- Human geography --- History. --- Ethnic identity --- Social conditions. --- Migrations --- Togo --- Côte d'Ivoire --- Ghana --- America --- Chia-na --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana --- Gana ka Fasojamana --- Gana Konghwaguk --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ganah --- Ganao --- Ganmudin Orn --- Ghana Vabariik --- Ghanako Errepublika --- Ghaney --- Ghanská republika --- Gkana --- Government of Ghana --- Gweriniaeth Ghana --- Hana (Ghana) --- IGana --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Pobblaght ny Ganey --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana --- Qana Respublikası --- Repubblica del Ghana --- Republic of Ghana --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- Republik Ghana --- Republika Gana --- Republiḳat Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- Yn Ghaney --- Γκάνα --- Δημοκρατία της Γκάνας --- Рэспубліка Гана --- Республикæ Ганæ --- Република Гана --- Ганæ --- Гана --- Ганмудин Орн --- רפובליקת גאנה --- גאנה --- ガーナ --- 가나 --- 가나 공화국 --- Ashanti --- Gold Coast --- Northern Territories of the Gold Coast --- Togoland (British) --- Bereg Slonovoĭ Kosti --- Costa d'Avorio --- Costa de Bori --- Costa de Marfil --- Costa de Vori --- Couta d'Ivouèro --- Elfebeikischte --- Elfenbeinküste --- Elpendbānrīma --- Fil Dişi Sahili --- Fil Dişi Sahili Respublikası --- Ivoire, Côte d' --- Ivoorkus --- Ivory Coast --- Kot d'Ivoar --- Kot d'Ivuar --- Kōto Jibowāru --- Kōto Jibowāru Kyōwakoku --- Kōtojiboāru --- Kōtojibowāru --- Kōtojibowāru Kyōwakoku --- Obala Slonovače --- Panté Gadéng --- Republic of Côte d'Ivoire --- Republic of Ivory Coast --- Republic of the Ivory Coast --- Republica de Costa de Vori --- Republiek van Côte d'Ivoire --- Republika Kot d'Ivoar --- Republika Obala Slonovače --- République de Côte d'Ivoire --- République de la Côte d'Ivoire --- Rėspublika Kot d'Ivuar --- Territoire de la Côte d'Ivoire --- Рэспубліка Кот д'Івуар --- Република Кот д'Ивоар --- Кот д'Ивоар --- Кот д'Івуар --- コートジボワール --- コートジボアール --- 象牙海岸共和国 --- Dēmokratia tou Tonko --- Gweriniaeth Togo --- Lýðveldið Tógó --- Pobblaght ny Togo --- Poblachd Thògo --- Poblacht Thóga --- Repubblica Togolese --- Republic of Togo --- República Togolesa --- Republik Togo --- Republik Togoat --- Republika Togo --- Republiḳat Ṭogo --- République autonome du Togo --- République du Togo --- République togolaise --- Tahaleskai︠a︡ rėspublika --- Tóga --- Togo Vabariik --- Togoanska republika --- Togoko Errepublika --- Togolese Republic --- Togolese Republiek --- Togolesische Republik --- Togoleska republika --- Togolezskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Togská republika --- Togu --- Toha --- Toḣlmudin Orn --- T'oko (Republic) --- Tonko --- Tʼóogo --- Toqo --- Τόγκο --- Δημοκρατία του Τόγκο --- Тагалеская рэспубліка --- Тоhлмудин Орн --- Тога --- Того --- Тогоанска република --- רפובליקת טוגו --- טוגו --- 토고 --- Togoland (French) --- Togoland --- Americas --- New World --- Western Hemisphere --- Emigration and immigration --- Ethnic relations --- Black persons --- Black people --- Transatlantic slave trade