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Schon etwa 150 Jahre vor der "Dialektik der Aufklärung" begannen Wissenschaftler, darunter zahlreiche Jüdinnen und Juden, die moderne Judenfeindschaft begrifflich zu erfassen und zu erklären. Der vorliegende Band rekonstruiert erstmals viele dieser aus verschiedenen politischen Richtungen, gesellschaftlichen Bereichen und akademischen Disziplinen stammenden Erklärungsansätze. Sichtbar wird eine vielgestaltige Forschung, die bislang als Vorgeschichte heutiger Antisemitismustheorien kaum Berücksichtigung fand. Erkenntnisleitend für die Analysen ist die Frage, inwiefern es diesen Beschreibungsversuchen gelang, die herrschenden antisemitischen Vorurteile und Denkweisen zu überwinden und dabei Grundlagen für eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung zu formulieren. Zu den Autorinnen und Autoren der hier diskutierten Texte gehören u.a. Saul Ascher, Fritz Bernstein, Nathan Birnbaum, Isaac Breuer, Constantin Brunner, Christian Konrad Wilhelm von Dohm, Norbert Elias, Eduard Fuchs, Emma Goldman, Julius Goldstein, David Kaufmann, Bernard Lazare, Moritz Lazarus, Leo Trotzki, Mark Vishniak und Arnold Zweig.
Antisemitism --- History. --- 19th century. --- Anti-Semitism. --- theory formation.
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At a time when there is an evident socio-economic, political and cultural structural shift in the processes and practices associated with contemporary manifestations of antisemitism globally, it is important to explore its origins and examine whether the circumstances of its genesis can shed light on its longevity and adaptability. Few scholars are more qualified to undertake such a task than the authors of this volume, who have done so much to develop and advance the discipline of generative anthropology. In this study their groundbreaking hypothesis on the singular event that gave rise to human language and by extension human culture finds a fascinating parallel in the Jewish people's discovery/invention of monotheism, giving rise to historical resentments and hostility. The volume will be of interest to scholars working in the field of anti-discrimination and antisemtitism, as well as human rights scholars and cultural historians in general.
Antisemitism. --- Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Ethnic relations --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism
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Anti-jewish attitudes --- Anti-semitism --- Antisemitism --- Antisemitisme --- Antisémitisme --- Sociology of minorities --- Social problems --- Jewish religion
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These landmark essays are noteworthy for their timeliness and ability to grapple effectively with the serious issues at hand.
Antisemitism --- Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Ethnic relations --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism --- History
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This book articulates a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of Jew hatred as a metaphysical aspect of the human soul. Proceeding from the Jewish thinking that the anti-Semites oppose, David Patterson argues that anti-Semitism arises from the most ancient of temptations, the temptation to be as God, and thus to flee from an absolute accountability to and for the other human being.
Antisemitism. --- Antisemitism --- Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Ethnic relations --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism --- History.
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Kaum ein Thema in der Geschichte des Holocaust hat solche Kontroversen ausgelöst wie Gewalttaten gegen Juden von einheimischer Seite in den von der Wehrmacht während der ersten Wochen des deutsch-sowjetischen Krieges im Sommer 1941 besetzten Gebieten – von Lettland bis Bessarabien. Die Studie untersucht Gewalttaten von deutscher und ukrainischer Seite anhand der Geschehnisse in mehreren Dutzend Orten in der Westukraine und fragt auch nach der Bedeutung eines sowjetischen Massenmords an Gefängnisinsassen vor dem Rückzug. Auf breiter Quellengrundlage und unter umfassender Berücksichtigung der Kontexte – des Holocaust, der sowjetischen Verbrechen sowie des Versuchs einer ukrainischen Staatsbildung – entsteht so ein neuer Blick auf die Geschehnisse. Kai Struve hat ein Standardwerk vorgelegt, welches in den Kontroversen um NS- und Sowjetverbrechen unverzichtbar sein wird. This study investigates acts of anti-Semitic violence committed by Germans and Ukrainians in several dozen locations in Western Ukraine. The study’s broad consideration of contexts – the Holocaust, Soviet crimes, and Ukrainian state formation – leads to a new view of these events. The work is sure to become an indispensable resource in understanding controversies about Nazi and Soviet crimes.
Antisemitism --- History. --- Ukraine --- History --- National Socialism. --- Soviet Union. --- Ukraine. --- anti-Semitic violence. --- anti-Semitism.
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This is the first book-length study to explore, in the context of the new anti-Semitism, the question that has become central to its field of scholarship: What is anti-Semitism? It explains how the failure to define anti-Semitism properly has exacerbated regulatory paralysis at a regulatory agency responsible for combating it. It explores the various ways in which anti-Semitism has been defined, demonstrates the weaknesses in prior efforts, develops a new definition of anti-Semitism, and explain the implications for efforts to combat this problem.
Antisemitism. --- Antisémitisme --- 296.2 --- Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Ethnic relations --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism --- Antisemitisme --- 296.2 Antisemitisme --- Antisémitisme --- Antisemitism
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For English-speaking readers, this book serves as an introduction to an important French intellectual whose work, especially on the issues of antisemitism and anti-Zionism, runs counter to the hostility shown toward Jews by some representatives of contemporary critical theory. It presents for the first time in English five essays by Éric Marty, previously published in France, with a new preface by the author addressed to his American readers. The focus of these essays is the debate in France and elsewhere in Europe concerning the "Jew." The first essay on Jean Genet, one of postwar France's most important literary figures, investigates the nature of Genet's virulent antisemitism and hatred of Israel and its significance for an understanding of contemporary phenomena. The curious reappearance of St. Paul in theological and political discourse is discussed in another essay, which describes and analyses the interest that secular writers of the far left have shown in Paul's "universalism" placed over and against Jewish or Israeli particularism. The remaining essays are more polemical in nature and confront the anti-Israeli attacks by Alain Badiou and Gilles Deleuze.
Zionism. --- Antisemitism. --- Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Ethnic relations --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism --- Jews --- Zionist movement --- Jewish nationalism --- Zionism --- Politics and government --- Restoration --- Antisemitism
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This book scrutinizes literary works based on Judaism, Jews and their descendants, written or printed by the Portuguese, from the forced conversion of Jews in 1497, until the ending of the distinction between New and Old Christians in 1773. It tries to understand what motivated this vast literary production, its different currents, and how they evolved. Additionally, it studies the image of New Christians and seeks the reasons for the perpetuation of this perception of Jewish descendants in the Early Modern Portuguese world. The Imaginary Synagogue seeks to identify which Jews and which ‘synagogue’ those authors constructed in their texts and their reasons for doing so, and offers conclusions on the self-affirmed Catholic importance of this literary current.
Portuguese literature --- Jews in literature. --- Judaism in literature. --- Antisemitism --- Jews --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Ethnic relations --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism --- History and criticism. --- History. --- Civilization --- Influence.
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This book explores anti-Jewish violence in Russian-ruled Lithuania. It begins by illustrating how widespread anti-Jewish feelings were among the Christian population in 19 th century, focusing on blood libel accusations as well as describing the role of modern antisemitism. Secondly, it tries to identify the structural preconditions as well as specific triggers that turned anti-Jewish feelings into collective violence and analyzes the nature of this violence. Lastly, pogroms in Lithuania are compared to anti-Jewish violence in other regions of the Russian Empire and East Galicia. This research is inspired by the cultural turn in social sciences, an approach that assumes that violence is filled with meaning, which is “culturally constructed, discursively mediated, symbolically saturated, and ritually regulated.” The author argues that pogroms in Lithuania instead followed a communal pattern of ethnic violence and was very different from deadly pogroms in other parts of the Russian Empire.
Antisemitism --- Jews --- History --- Lithuania --- Ethnic relations. --- Antisemitism, Ethnic relations, History, Jews, Political persecution, Lithuania, Belarus. --- Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Ethnic relations --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism
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