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"Now fully updated and revised, this clear and comprehensive text explores contemporary Soviet/Russian international relations, comparing foreign policy formation under Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Medvedev, and Putin. Challenging conventional views of Moscow's foreign policy, Andrei Tsygankov shows that definitions of national interest depend on visions of national identity and are rooted both in history and domestic politics. Yet the author also highlights the role of the external environment in affecting the balance of power among competing domestic groups. Drawing on both Russian and Western sources, Tsygankov traces how Moscow's policies have shifted under different leaders' visions of Russia's national interests. He gives an overview of the ideas and pressures that motivated Russian foreign policy in six different periods: the Gorbachev era of the late 1980s, the liberal “Westernizers” era under Kozyrev in the early 1990s, the relatively hardline statist policy under Primakov, the more pragmatic course of limited cooperation under Putin and then Medvedev, and the assertive policy Putin has implemented since his return to power. Evaluating the successes and failures of Russian foreign policies, Tsygankov explains its many turns as Russia's identity and interaction with the West have evolved. The book concludes with reflections on the emergence of the post-Western world and the challenges it presents to Russia's enduring quest for great power status along with its desire for a special relationship with Western nations."--Amazon.com.

RUSSIA (FEDERATION)--FOREIGN RELATIONS --- USSR--FOREIGN RELATIONS --- Great powers --- Nationalism --- Social change --- Russia (Federation) --- Soviet Union --- Western countries --- Foreign relations --- Great powers. --- 89.90 foreign policy. --- Diplomatic relations. --- Nationalism. --- Social change. --- Au�enpolitik. --- Utrikespolitik. --- Internationella relationer. --- Ryssland. --- Sovjetunionen. --- Russia (Federation). --- Soviet Union. --- Western countries. --- Russland. --- Sowjetunion. --- Russia. --- Foreign relations. --- foreign policy. --- Außenpolitik. --- Nationalism - Russia (Federation) --- Social change - Russia (Federation) --- Russia (Federation) - Foreign relations --- Soviet Union - Foreign relations --- Russia (Federation) - Foreign relations - Western countries --- Western countries - Foreign relations - Russia (Federation)

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"This book examines Russia's 'information war, ' one of the most striking features of its intervention in Ukraine. Marcel H. Van Herpen argues that the Kremlin's propaganda offensive is a carefully prepared strategy, implemented and tested over the last decade. Initially intended as a tool to enhance Russia's soft power, it quickly developed into one of the main instruments of Russia's new imperialism, reminiscent of the height of the Cold War. The author describes a multifaceted strategy that makes use of diverse instruments, including mimicking Western public diplomacy initiatives, hiring Western public-relations firms, setting up front organizations, buying Western media outlets, financing political parties, organizing a worldwide propaganda offensive through the Kremlin's cable network RT, and publishing paid supplements in leading Western newspapers. In this information war, key roles are assigned to the Russian diaspora and the Russian Orthodox Church, the latter focused on spreading so-called traditional values and attacking universal human rights and Western democracy in international fora. Van Herpen demonstrates that the Kremlin's propaganda machine plays not only a central role in its 'hybrid war' in Ukraine, but that it also has broader international objectives, targeting in particular Europe's two leading countries--France and Germany--with the goal of forming a geopolitical triangle, consisting of a Moscow-Berlin-Paris axis, intended to roll back the influence of NATO and the United States in Europe. Drawing on years of research, Van Herpen shows how the Kremlin has built an array of soft power instruments and transformed them into effective weapons in a new information war with the West"--Provided by publisher.

Ukraine Conflict, 2014 --- -Propaganda --- Information warfare --- Mass media --- Public relations and politics --- Political aspects --- Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, --- Political and social views --- Russkaia͡ pravoslavnaia͡ ts͡erkovʹ --- Russia (Federation) --- Western countries --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- PROPAGANDA--RUSSIA (FEDERATION) --- INFORMATION WARFARE--RUSSIA (FEDERATION) --- MASS MEDIA--POLITICAL ASPECTS--RUSSIA (FEDERATION) --- Ukraine Conflict, 2014-. --- Buddhism and politics. --- Information warfare. --- Public relations and politics. --- Au�enpolitik. --- Desinformation. --- Politische Berichterstattung. --- Politiska förhållanden. --- Internationella relationer. --- Informationskrigföring. --- politiska aspekter. --- Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič, --- Russkaja pravoslavnaja cerkovʹ. --- Russkai͡a pravoslavnai͡a t͡serkovʹ. --- Ukraine Conflict (2014- ). --- Since 1991. --- Ryssland. --- Ukraina. --- Western countries. --- Russland. --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Mass communications --- Russia --- Propaganda --- Diplomatic relations. --- Political and social views. --- Politics and government. --- Propaganda. --- Außenpolitik. --- Massenmedien. --- Massmedia --- Political aspects. --- Politiska aspekter. --- Russkai͡a pravoslavnai͡a t͡serkovʹ --- Russia (Federation). --- -Propaganda - Russia (Federation) --- Information warfare - Russia (Federation) --- Mass media - Political aspects - Russia (Federation) --- Public relations and politics - Russia (Federation) --- Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, - 1952- - Political and social views --- Russia (Federation) - Foreign relations - Western countries --- Western countries - Foreign relations - Russia (Federation) --- Russia (Federation) - Politics and government - 1991 --- -International relations. Foreign policy --- -Außenpolitik. --- Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, - 1952 --- -Russia (Federation)