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L'histoire de l'insurrection populaire russe d'octobre 1917, présentée par l'un de ses principaux acteurs, celui qui organisa et dirigea l'action révolutionnaire. ©Electre 2017
Soviet Union --- URSS --- History --- Histoire
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L'auteur examine comment le pouvoir soviétique, avant la dictature stalinienne, a su faire appel à la soif d'apprendre des masses, à l'envie qu'avaient des artistes et des intellectuels de s'adresser à un public nouveau et plus large, et d'aider à l'édification d'un monde nouveau, sur fond de liberté et de confrontation d'idées. ©Electre 2016
Cultural policy --- Politique culturelle --- Soviet Union --- URSS --- Intellectual life --- Vie intellectuelle
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"The author analyzes modern Russian history from a new perspective. Due to the ideological heritage of the XIX and XX century, the social settings of the sociopolitical history of the USSR (1917-1945) have not been fully identified. Detailed examination of ideological and political concepts shows that the revolution of 1917 became not a middle class, proletarian movement, but rather a plebeian one. The misjudgment by the new power enabled growth but caused tremendous losses of human lives and material damages. Socialization of economy and strict centralization led to a new social structure and established terror as an instrument for social reorganization. WWII revealed the necessity of a correction of these developments, but the events of the Cold War circumvented any further considerations"--Provided by publisher.
Revolutions --- Social change --- Social structure --- Political culture --- State-sponsored terrorism --- Social aspects --- Social aspects --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Influence. --- Soviet Union --- Soviet Union --- Soviet Union --- Soviet Union --- URSS --- URSS --- URSS --- URSS --- Politics and government --- Politics and government --- History --- Influence. --- Social conditions --- Politique et gouvernement --- Politique et gouvernement --- Histoire --- Influence --- Conditions sociales
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En s'appuyant sur des éléments provenant des Archives Trotsky de Harvard tels que des lettres, des accusés de réception et des témoignages, l'auteur apporte les preuves de l'existence d'un complot trotskyste en URSS dans les années 1930. Selon l'auteur, les aveux des témoins aux procès de Moscou sont authentiques et concordent. Trotsky apparaît comme un intrigant génial et sans scrupule. ©Electre 2016
Statesmen --- Hommes d'Etat --- Biography --- Biographie --- Trotsky, Leon, --- Soviet Union --- URSS --- History --- Histoire
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Une étude de la scission du KKE, le Parti communiste de Grèce, en 1968. Elle décrit la tactique du groupe bolchevique après la guerre civile, le désarroi issu de l'exil des cadres à Tachkent, l'ingérence du PCUS, la coupure entre le comité central et la base, les relations avec le Parti communiste de Roumanie, le discrédit de N. Zachariadis et de J. Staline, etc. ©Electre 2016
Communism --- Communism --- Communists --- Communisme --- Communisme --- Communistes --- History --- History --- History --- Histoire --- Histoire --- Histoire --- Kommounistiko Komma Helladas. --- Soviet Union --- Greece --- Soviet Union --- URSS --- Grèce --- URSS --- Foreign public opinion, Greek. --- Relations --- Relations --- Opinion publique grecque --- Relations --- Relations
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Today's Russia, also known as the Russian Federation, is often viewed as less powerful than the Soviet Union of the past. When stacked against other major nations in the present, however, the new Russia is a formidable if flawed player. Russia: What Everyone Needs to Know® provides fundamental information about the origins, evolution, and current affairs of the Russian state and society. The story begins with Russia's geographic endowment, proceeds through its experiences as a kingdom and empire, and continues through the USSR's three-quarters of a century, and finally the shocking breakup of that regime a generation ago. Chapters on the failed attempt to reform Communism under Mikhail Gorbachev, the halting steps toward democratization under Boris Yeltsin, and the entrenchment of central controls under Vladimir Putin bring the reader into the contemporary scene and to headline-grabbing events such as Russia's annexation of the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine and its military intervention in Syria. Drawing on trends within Russia and on ratings and rankings compiled by international organizations, Colton discusses the challenges facing the country?ranging from economic recession to demographic stress, political stagnation, and overextension in foreign policy?and to the realistic options for coping with them. The book shows that, although Russia is not imprisoned by its history, it is heavily influenced by it. Colton illustrates Russia's greatest strength and, ironically, its greatest weakness: the ability of its people to adapt themselves to difficult circumstances beyond their immediate control. Russia, as Putin has asserted, will not soon be a second edition of the United States or Britain. But, Colton shows, there are ways in which it could become a better version of itself.
Russia (Federation) --- Soviet Union --- Russia --- Russie --- URSS --- History --- History. --- Politics and government --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- Histoire. --- Politique et gouvernement.
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In the first full-length study of Soviet Central Television to draw extensively on archival sources, interviews, and television recordings, Evans challenges the idea that Soviet mass culture in the Brezhnev era was dull and formulaic. Tracing the emergence of play, conflict, and competition on Soviet news programs, serial films, and variety and game shows, Evans shows that Soviet Central Television's most popular shows were experimental and creative, laying the groundwork for Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms and the post-Soviet media system. --Publisher information.
Fernsehen. --- Massenkultur. --- Television broadcasting --- Television broadcasting. --- History --- Vsesoi͡uznoe radio --- Vsesoi͡uznoe radio. --- History. --- Soviet Union. --- Sowjetunion. --- URSS.
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Contrairement à ce que l'on pense généralement, la société soviétique des années trente n'a pas retenti que de paroles officielles. De fait, elle a accordé une large place au discours individuel et, plus encore, au discours de soi. Pour encourager cette pratique, elle en a réinventé les formes et aménagé les lieux d'expression : du journal intime à l'autocritique publique, en passant par l'autorapport, l'autobiographie de parti ou encore le journal de production. Inscrites dans les routines administratives de la bureaucratie et du parti soviétiques, ces pratiques permettaient à l'appareil d'État de connaître et de reconnaître ses sujets, remplissant ainsi une fonction d'objectivation. Cependant, l'acte de parler de soi est ambigu : forme de dévoilement donnée à autrui, il est aussi, selon l'hypothèse de Michel Foucault, un acte de subjectivation. Cette tension conceptuelle s'inscrit au cœur du présent ouvrage. Elle permet de réviser l'interprétation du stalinisme comme un système uniquement coercitif, comme un ensemble de moyens de contrôle et d'interventions arbitraires dans la vie des citoyens, interprétation qui ne tient compte ni de la genèse historique ni de la composante dynamique de tout régime politique, aussi despotique soit-il. L'enjeu des contributions ici réunies est plutôt de, comprendre comment le système stalinien d'avant 1945 a pu s'imposer, et même obtenir l'approbation, la participation et la loyauté non seulement des membres du parti, mais aussi d'une grande partie de la population.
Communism --- Communisme --- Congresses --- History --- Congrès --- Histoire --- Communist International --- Congrès --- Communist International. --- Literature (General) --- journaux intimes --- Russie --- autobiographie --- Staline --- psychologie --- psychologie sociale --- individu --- URSS --- identité
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≤p≥he Electrification of Russia, 1880-1926 is the first full account of the widespread adoption of electricity in Russia, from the beginning in the 1880s to its early years as a state technology under Soviet rule. Jonathan Coopersmith has mined the archives for both the tsarist and the Soviet periods to examine a crucial element in the modernization of Russia. Coopersmith shows how the Communist Party forged an alliance with engineers to harness the socially transformative power of this science-based enterprise. A centralized plan of electrification triumphed, to the benefit of the Communist Party and the detriment of local governments and the electrical engineers. Coopersmith's narrative of how this came to be elucidates the deep-seated and chronic conflict between the utopianism of Soviet ideology and the reality of Soviet politics and economics.
Electric industries --- Electrification --- Industries électriques --- Economic aspects --- Aspect économique --- Russia --- Soviet Union --- Russie --- URSS --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- History. --- Industries électriques --- Aspect économique --- Conditions économiques --- HISTORY / Russia & the Former Soviet Union.
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