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Self-Control and crime over the life course
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ISBN: 1544360053 1483384489 1483384403 Year: 2016 Publisher: Los Angeles, CA : SAGE Publications, Inc.,

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What exactly is self-control, and what life outcomes does it affect? What causes a person to have high or low self-control to begin with? What effect does self-control have on crime and other harmful behavior? Using a clear, conversational writing style, Self-Control and Crime Over the Life Course answers critical questions about self-control and its importance for understanding criminal behavior. Authors Carter Hay and Ryan Meldrum use intuitive examples to draw attention to the close connection between self-control and the behavioral choices people make, especially in reference to criminal, deviant, and harmful behaviors that often carry short-term benefits but long-term costs. The text builds an overall theoretical perspective that conveys the multi-disciplinary nature of modern-day self-control research. Moreover, far from emphasizing only theoretical issues, the authors place public policy at the forefront, using self-control research to inform policy efforts that reduce the societal costs of low self-control and the behaviors it enables.


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Uncertainty-sensitive heterogeneous information fusion : assessing threat with soft, uncertain, and conflicting evidence
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
Year: 2016 Publisher: Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corporation,

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"An element of thwarting terrorist attacks is observing suspicious individuals over time with such diverse means as scanners and other devices, travel records, behavioral observations, and intelligence sources. Such observations provide data that are often both complex and "oft" -- i.e., qualitative, subjective, fuzzy, or ambiguous -- and also contradictory or even deceptive. Analysts face the challenge of heterogeneous information fusion -- that is, combining such data to form a realistic assessment of threat. This report presents research on various heterogeneous information fusion methods and describes a research prototype system for fusing uncertainty-sensitive heterogeneous information. The context is counterterrorism, for both military and civilian applications, but the ideas are also applicable in intelligence and law enforcement."--Back cover.


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Preventing violent attacks on government facilities and personnel : local law enforcement plays a vital role in threat assessments, early intervention
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : [U.S. Secret Service, National Threat Assessment Center],

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Predictive modeling combining short and long term crime risk potential : final report
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: Philadelphia, Pa. : [Washington, D.C.] : Temple University, Center for Security and Crime Science, [National Institute of Justice, distributor]

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The Criminal Brain, Second Edition : Understanding Biological Theories of Crime
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ISBN: 1479824542 Year: 2016 Publisher: New York : Baltimore, Md. : New York University Press, Project MUSE,

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A lively, up-to-date overview of the newest research in biosocial criminology What is the relationship between criminality and biology? Nineteenth-century phrenologists insisted that criminality was innate, inherent in the offender’s brain matter. While they were eventually repudiated as pseudo-scientists, today the pendulum has swung back. Both criminologists and biologists have begun to speak of a tantalizing but disturbing possibility: that criminality may be inherited as a set of genetic deficits that place one at risk to commit theft, violence, or acts of sexual deviance. But what do these new theories really assert? Are they as dangerous as their forerunners, which the Nazis and other eugenicists used to sterilize, incarcerate, and even execute thousands of supposed “born” criminals? How can we prepare for a future in which leaders may propose crime-control programs based on biology? In this second edition of The Criminal Brain, Nicole Rafter, Chad Posick, and Michael Rocque describe early biological theories of crime and provide a lively, up-to-date overview of the newest research in biosocial criminology. New chapters introduce the theories of the latter part of the 20th century; apply and critically assess current biosocial and evolutionary theories, the developments in neuro-imaging, and recent progressions in fields such as epigenetics; and finally, provide a vision for the future of criminology and crime policy from a biosocial perspective. The book is a careful, critical examination of each research approach and conclusion. Both compiling and analyzing the body of scholarship devoted to understanding the criminal brain, this volume serves as a condensed, accessible, and contemporary exploration of biological theories of crime and their everyday relevance.


Book
Predictive modeling combining short and long term crime risk potential : final report
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: Philadelphia, Pa. : [Washington, D.C.] : Temple University, Center for Security and Crime Science, [National Institute of Justice, distributor]

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Preventing violent attacks on government facilities and personnel : local law enforcement plays a vital role in threat assessments, early intervention
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : [U.S. Secret Service, National Threat Assessment Center],

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Book
Applications of Spatial Statistics
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ISBN: 9535127578 953512756X 9535150855 Year: 2016 Publisher: IntechOpen

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Spatial statistics has been widely used in many environmental studies. This book is a collection of recent studies on applying spatial statistics in subjects such as demography, transportation, precision agriculture and ecology. Different subjects require different aspects of spatial statistics. In addition to quantitative statements from statistics and tests, visualization in forms of maps, drawings, and images are provided to illustrate the relationship between data and locations. This book will be valuable to researchers who are interested in applying statistics to spatial data, as well as graduate students who know statistics and want to explore how it can be applied to spatial data. With the processing part being simplified to several mouse clicks by commercial software, one should pay more attention to justification of using spatial statistics, as well as interpretation and assessment of the results. GIScience proves to be a useful tool in visualization of spatial data, and such useful technology should be utilized, as part, for the interpretation and assessment of the results.


Book
Behavioral evidence analysis : international forensic practice and protocols
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0128006072 0128006269 9780128006078 9780128006078 9780128006269 Year: 2016 Publisher: Amsterdam : Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier,


Book
Criminal Genius : A Portrait of High-IQ Offenders
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ISBN: 0520958098 9780520958098 9780520282414 Year: 2016 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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For years, criminologists have studied the relationship between crime and below-average intelligence, concluding that offenders possess IQ scores 8-10 points below those of non-offenders. Little, however, is known about the criminal behavior of those with above-average IQ scores. This book provides some of the first empirical information about the self-reported crimes of people with genius-level IQ scores. Combining quantitative data from 72 different offenses with qualitative data from 44 follow-up interviews, this book describes the nature of high-IQ crime while shedding light on a population of offenders often ignored in research and sensationalized in media.

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