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Can American cities respond effectively to pressing social problems? Or, as many scholars have claimed, are urban politics so mired in stasis, gridlock and bureaucratic paralysis that dramatic policy change is impossible? Homelessness in New York City tells the remarkable story of how America’s largest city has struggled for more than thirty years to meet the crisis of modern homelessness through the landmark development, since the initiation of the Callahan v Carey litigation in 1979, of a municipal shelter system based on a court-enforced right to shelter.New York City now shelters more than 50,000 otherwise homeless people at an annual cost of more than
Public welfare --- Homelessness --- Housing --- Poverty --- Homeless persons --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- History. --- Government policy
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Much of the literary production on the Camorra focuses on the aspects of military control of the territory and on predatory activities in politics and economics. Less attention is paid to the social reproductive factors of organized crime groups. The aspects of mutuality and solidarity within the Camorra have never received a systematic and thorough observation. This research instead proposes the analysis of the elements of legitimacy and consensus of the Camorra groups in the territories in which they are established. Welfare and its double is a work that is articulated through a rich system that uses quantitative and ethnographic methodologies: an approach located at the meeting point between sociology and anthropology in the analysis of social policies, which uses unpublished and difficult judicial documents availability. A demanding field work in the Caserta area has made it possible to decipher the forms of social assistance present: public and mafia ones. The result is the panorama of a criminal group that ensures incredible protection against affiliates and their families, which competes with the protections offered by public welfare. However, the results of this study show that it is precisely in the territories most conditioned by the Mafia presence that new forms of social struggle are born. It is here, in fact - where criminal infiltrations affect the procurement of welfare services - that the most innovative social actions in defense of the weakest categories were born.
Camorra --- Organized crime --- Public welfare --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Crime syndicates --- Organised crime --- Crime --- Corrupt practices --- Government policy --- Camorra. --- Caserta (Italy : Province) --- Social policy. --- Caserta, Italy (Province) --- doppio --- mafia --- welfare
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Inscrito na ordem temporal da longa duração, o fenómeno da caridade e da assistência na Europa esteve em mutação contínua durante o último milénio, somando experiências e soluções que se foram adaptando ao próprio devir histórico, reflectindo as representações mentais dominantes e os discursos que as mediatizavam. A proximidade dos modelos e das práticas, e até das apropriações sociais registadas nos diferentes espaços políticos e religiosos, foi a tónica dominante de um processo que, essencialmente, se caracterizou pela ausência de rupturas ou mesmo de transformações abruptas. Distintas foram, sim, as formas de gestão das variadíssimas instituições assistenciais; as tutelas que sobre elas se exerceram; as denominações - ou os significados de denominações semelhantes -; os tempos de intervenção dos poderes institucionais. Comum foi também, muitas vezes, a interactividade, quando não a complementaridade, entre os diferentes organismos envolvidos na assistência, mesmo quando posicionados em campos opostos. A intervenção da Igreja nesta área, num tempo em que a afirmação do poder régio passava também pelo controle destas questões sociais, foi o tema central do seminário Bispos, Cabidos e Assistência na Península Ibérica (séculos XVI-XVIII), de que resulta o presente volume.
Church and social problems --- Public welfare --- Catholic Church --- History --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Christianity and social problems --- Social problems and Christianity --- Social problems and the church --- Social problems --- Government policy --- Península Ibérica --- igreja --- caridade
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Welfare state --- Public welfare --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- State, Welfare --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- State, The --- Welfare economics --- Government policy --- Scandinavia --- Social policy. --- Politics and government. --- E-books
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This unique book is the first to critique the past, present and future welfare state from a participatory perspective. Peter Beresford demonstrate the value of 'user knowledge' by challenging orthodox social policy and the limitations of both Fabian and Neo-liberal perspectives drawing on service users' own ideas and experience.
Welfare state --- verzorgingsstaat --- welvaartsstaat --- Public welfare --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- State, Welfare --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- State, The --- Welfare economics --- 304 --- 339 --- Social aspects --- Political aspects --- Government policy --- Great Britain --- Social policy. --- Social aspects.
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The philanthropic impulse to engage in charitable work and to encourage economic "improvement" was sharpened in eighteenth-century Ireland as Irish Protestants became increasingly aware of the threatthat social problems, such as poverty, disease and criminality, posed to their rule. One response to this threat was the establishment of a number of voluntary societies which sought to address the different problems plaguing Ireland. This book examines a number of these voluntary societies, including those concerned with promoting education, supporting hospitals, and improving agriculture and manufacturing. It shows how these movements differed from earlier efforts in organisation, method and aims and demonstrates the connection between religiously motivated charities, Enlightenment-inspiredscientific societies and the Irish government. It pays particular attention to the role of women, both as supporters of, and objects of, charity. It argues that, together, these movements aspired to purge Ireland of what they saw as destabilising factors that weakened the Anglo-Irish state. Improvers reflected Enlightenment-era optimism about the perfectibility of society and saw themselves as serving the interests and aspirations of the nation. Karen Sonnelitter is Assistant Professor of History at Siena College, Loudonville, New York. She completed her doctorate at Purdue University.
Charities. --- Charities --- History. --- Alms and almsgiving --- Benevolent institutions --- Charitable institutions --- Endowed charities --- Institutions, Charitable and philanthropic --- Philanthropy --- Poor relief --- Private nonprofit social work --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Poor --- Social service --- Endowments --- Societies, etc. --- Services for --- Humanitarianism --- History --- Ireland --- Human welfare --- Ethics --- Relief stations (for the poor) --- Social service agencies --- Social work --- Human services --- 1700-1799
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Fiscal policy. --- Economic development. --- Public welfare. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Finance, Public --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Government policy
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In many ways, the European welfare state constituted a response to the new forms of social fracture and economic turbulence that were born out of industrialization--challenges that were particularly acute for groups whose integration into society seemed the most tenuous. Covering a range of national cases, this volume explores the relationship of weak social ties to poverty and how ideas about this relationship informed welfare policies in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. By focusing on three representative populations--neglected children, the homeless, and the unemployed--it provides a rich, comparative consideration of the shifting perceptions, representations, and lived experiences of social vulnerability in modern Europe.
Public welfare --- Poor --- Disadvantaged, Economically --- Economically disadvantaged --- Impoverished people --- Low-income people --- Pauperism --- Poor, The --- Poor people --- Persons --- Social classes --- Poverty --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- History --- Economic conditions --- Government policy --- Europe --- Social conditions. --- Social policy. --- History.
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Welfare reforms in post-communist countries are determined by economic and social hardship, democratization of the political systems and rapid structural change. This groundbreaking book provides a comprehensive and systematic empirical assessment of the Central and Eastern European post-communist welfare states in the context of their Western European counterparts.Basing the study on new data on welfare entitlements and cluster analysis, Kati Kuitto systematically compares 26 European welfare states across three empirical dimensions. The author employs a multidimensional framework to analyse patterns of welfare policies and highlight spending priorities, financing and the generosity of welfare entitlements. Kati Kuitto thus sheds light on the hybrid patterns of welfare policies in post-communist countries as they have emerged after the period of transformation and discusses their future challenges. Unique and comprehensive, this is essential reading for researchers in the fields of comparative welfare state research and Central and Eastern European studies, as well as students and practitioners of social policy, social security and political economy
Social policy --- Social security law --- Eastern and Central Europe --- Public welfare --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- #SBIB:328H27 --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden- en Centraal Europa: algemeen --- Government policy --- Europe, Central --- Europe, Eastern --- Central Europe --- Social policy. --- Welfare state
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Social service. --- Public welfare. --- Student affairs services. --- Student volunteers in social service. --- Teenage volunteers in social service. --- Young volunteers in social service. --- Youth volunteers in social service --- Social service --- Teenagers in volunteer social service --- Volunteer social service by teenagers --- Service learning --- Student personnel services --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Philanthropy --- Relief stations (for the poor) --- Social service agencies --- Social work --- Government policy
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