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Taxation --- Comparative law --- Impôt --- Droit comparé --- Droit fiscal --- International cooperation. --- Law and legislation --- Coopération internationale --- Visegrãd Group --- Impôt --- Droit comparé --- Coopération internationale --- Visegrád Group --- Hongrie --- Pologne --- République tchèque --- Slovaquie
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Constitution making is a topic of increasing scholarly and practical interest. Focusing on a set of important case studies, yet also featuring classic articles on the subject, this volume is a critical assembly of theoretical literature. Ensuring wide geographic and historical coverage, and including an original introduction by the editors, this collection provides an essential overview of the myriad of circumstances in which constitutions can be made.
Constitutional law --- Constitutional history --- Tunisie --- Somalie --- Soudan --- Afrique du Sud --- Pologne --- États-Unis --- République tchèque --- Espagne --- Chili --- Inde --- Brésil --- Japon --- Libye --- Royaume-Uni --- Kenya --- Egypte --- Irlande --- Israël --- Allemagne --- France
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Regulation 261/2004 on Air Passengers' Rights has been amongst the most high-profile pieces of EU secondary legislation of the past years, generating controversial judgments of the Court of Justice, from C-344/04 ex parte IATA to C-402/07 Sturgeon. The Regulation has led to equally challenging decisions across the Member States, ranging from judicial enthusiasm for passenger rights to domestic courts holding that a Regulation could not be relied upon by an individual claimant or even threatening outright to refuse to apply its provisions. The economic stakes are significant for passengers and airlines alike, and despite the European Commission's recent publication of reform proposals, controversies appear far from settled. At the same time the Regulation should, according to the Treaty, have uniform, direct and general application in all the Member States of the Union. How, then, can this diversity be explained? What implications do the diverging national interpretations have for the EU's regulatory strategy at large? This book brings together leading experts in the field to present a series of case studies from 15 different Member States as well as the extra-territorial application of Regulation 261, combined with high-level analysis from the perspectives of Aviation law and EU law
Flight delays --- Law and legislation --- European Parliament. --- Transport law --- Economic law --- European Union --- Flight delays - Law and legislation - European Union countries - Congresses --- Autriche --- Allemagne --- Belgique --- Pays-Bas --- Luxembourg --- Pologne --- Espagne --- Irlande --- Bulgarie --- République tchèque --- Slovaquie --- Estonie --- France --- Italie --- Royaume-Uni
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The Czech Yearbooks Project, for the moment made up of the Czech Yearbook of International Law® and the Czech (& Central European) Yearbook of Arbitration®, began with the idea to create an open platform for presenting the development of both legal theory and legal practice in Central and Eastern Europe and the approximation thereof to readers worldwide. This platform should serve as an open forum for interested scholars, writers, and prospective students, as well as practitioners, for the exchange of different approaches to problems being analyzed by authors from different jurisdictions, and therefore providing interesting insight into issues being dealt with differently in many different countries.The Czech (& Central European) Yearbook of Arbitration® , the younger twin project within the Czech Yearbooks, primarily focuses on the problematic of arbitration from both the national and international perspective.The use of arbitration as a method of dispute resolution continues to increase in importance. Throughout Central and Eastern Europe, arbitration is viewed as being progressive, due to its practical aspects, and to its meeting the needs of specialists in certain practice areas. Central and Eastern Europe, the primary, but not exclusive, focus of this project, is steeped in the Roman tradition of continental Europe, in which arbitration is based on the autonomy of the parties and on informal procedures. This classical approach is somewhat different from the principles on which the system of arbitration in common-law countries is based. Despite similarities among countries in the region, arbitration in Central and Eastern Europe represents a highly particularized and fragmented system.
Public law. Constitutional law --- Human rights --- Peaceful settlement of international disputes --- Law of civil procedure --- Arbitration (International law) --- Constitutional law --- Arbitrage international --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Droit constitutionnel --- Arbitration and award --- International commercial arbitration --- Conflict of laws --- Arbitrage (Droit international privé) --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Pologne --- Fédération de Russie --- Slovaquie --- Bulgarie --- Hongrie --- République tchèque --- Bolivie --- Canada
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[2nd ed.] Comparative Tax Law, now presented in an updated new edition, focuses on the essential patterns of tax law in different jurisdictions across the globe. Although the details of tax law are literally endless—differing not only from jurisdiction to jurisdiction but also from day-to-day changes in the working of the system—structures and patterns exist across tax systems that can be understood with relative ease. Considering the dynamic nature of tax law, whose rate of change exceeds that of any other field of law, the author’s clear identification of the fundamental structures and also the underlying patterns that all tax systems have in common—as well as where the differences lie—guides the reader and offers resources for further research
Taxation --- Comparative law --- Law and legislation --- Droit fiscal --- Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Tax law --- Taxation - Law and legislation --- France --- Allemagne --- Etats-Unis --- Royaume-Uni --- Italie --- Slovaquie --- Laos --- Chine --- Japon --- Portugal --- Espagne --- Brésil --- Argentine --- Russie --- Slovénie --- Vietnam --- Turquie --- Australie --- Canada --- Nouvelle-Zélande --- Chili --- République tchèque --- Cambodge --- Mongolie --- Corée du Sud --- Indonésie
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Architecture --- Villas --- Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig --- Tugendhat, Fritz, --- Brno (République tchèque) --- Villa Tugendhat --- Mouvement moderne --- Mies Van Der Rohe, Ludwig, --- Brno --- Architecture. --- Villa Tugendhat. --- Mies Van Der Rohe, Ludwig, 1886-1969 --- Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, --- Brno (République tchèque)
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General anti-avoidance rules (GAARs) have been a topic of great relevance in practice as well as in academia for decades. In a post-BEPS tax world, with national legislators introducing or tightening GAARs, and with the European Union and OECD suggesting implementation of such rules, the topic seems more important than ever. The aim of this book is to give tax policymakers, tax authorities, tax courts and tax practitioners an idea of the various understandings of and approaches towards tax avoidance in 39 countries. In order to do so, 39 national reports from countries across the globe have been compiled and are published in this volume. More than 100 experts, including the authors of the national reports, convened for a joint conference on “General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAARs) – A Key Element of Tax Systems in the Post-BEPS Tax World?” in Rust (Austria) from 3-5 July 2014. The national reports focus on the requirements for the application of the GAARs and on the legal consequences of applying a GAAR. Moreover, the relationship between GAARs and SAARs, as well as tax treaties and EU law requirements, are given much attention. A further objective of this book is to shed light on recent European developments and on alternatives to GAARs.
Australie --- Autriche --- Belgique --- Brésil --- Danemark --- Liechtenstein --- Mexique --- Pays-Bas --- Nouvelle-Zélande --- Norvège --- Pologne --- Portugal --- Suède --- Royaume-Uni --- Canada --- Chine --- Croatie --- République tchèque --- Finlande --- Roumanie --- Russie --- Serbie --- Slovaquie --- Suisse --- Etats-Unis --- France --- Allemagne --- Hongrie --- Inde --- Irlande --- Italie --- Slovénie --- Afrique du Sud --- Corée du Sud --- Espagne --- Turquie
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His definitive work, published in four-volumes, maps the emerging European family law.The chapters draw on a wide range of topics, such as: marriage, divorce, cohabitation, same-sex relationships, the financial consequence of divorce, adoption, parentage and surrogacy, parental responsibility, the child’s welfare, and law concerning older people. Through its stimulating comparative analysis and comprehensive coverage of the topic, this set of books is intended to serve as a major resource for all scholars, practitioners and students interested in family law.The first volume examines the impact of institutions and organisations on European family law. While there is no European body that could actually legislate definitively on family law, there are some institutions that have a direct impact on European family law, while the impact of others is more indirect. In the second volume the changing concept of ‘family’ and challenges for domestic family law are analysed in 21 different jurisdictions, in 16 chapters. All contributions look at ‘horizontal’ family law (the law concerning the relationships between adults), ‘vertical’ family law (the law concerning the relationships of adults and children) as well an ‘individual’ family law (the law on names and gender identity). In the third volume the contributions take a comparative view on specific issues from a European perspective. The fourth volume, which is also a stand-alone monograph, draws on all of the previous chapters, and discusses the present and future of European family law. It establishes areas where ‘institutional’ European family law exists – in the sense that there are binding legal rules for all European jurisdictions – for example, as a result of a decision by the European Court of Human Rights. It also identifies areas where, as a result of common legal and social developments for ‘horizontal’, ‘vertical’ and ‘individual’ family law, an ‘organic’ European family law is emerging and suggests how family laws in Europe are going to develop in the future.
Family law. Inheritance law --- European Union --- Famille --- Droit --- Unification européenne --- Droit européen --- Droit international privé --- Droit européen. --- Unification européenne. --- Famille. --- Canada --- Royaume-Uni --- Allemagne --- Etats-Unis --- Belgique --- Pays-Bas --- Luxembourg --- Hongrie --- Irlande --- Slovénie --- Turquie --- France --- Grèce --- Italie --- Danemark --- Espagne --- Finlande --- Islande --- Norvège --- Suède --- Russie --- Slovaquie --- Suisse --- Autriche --- Albanie --- Croatie --- Azerbaïdjan --- Estonie --- Lituanie --- Macédoine --- Roumanie --- Inde --- Andorre --- Chypre --- Belarus --- Moldavie --- Liechtenstein --- Pologne --- Nouvelle Zélande --- Australie --- République tchèque --- Lettonie --- Malte --- Monaco --- Montenegro --- Portugal --- Serbie --- Ukraine --- Bulgarie --- Népal
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For some time now, the European Court of Human Rights is under substantial pressure. From a case overload crisis it stumbled into a legitimacy crisis with regard to certain countries. This should be taken seriously, since scholars warn that institutions with eroding legitimacy risk demise or reform. The goal of this volume is to explore how widespread this critical attitude of the European Court of Human Rights really is. It also assesses to what extent such criticism is being translated in strategies at the political level or at the judicial level and brings about concrete changes in the dynamics between national and European fundamental rights protection. The book is topical and innovative, as these questions have so far remained largely unexplored, especially cross-nationally.Far from focusing exclusively on those voices that are currently raised so loud, conclusions are based on comparative in-depth reports, covering fifteen Contracting Parties and the EU.With contributions of Olgun Akbulut, Tilmann Altwicker, Katarzyna Blay-Grabarczyk, Anna Gamper, Janneke Gerards, Krystyna Kowalik-Banczyk, Sarah Lambrecht, Koen Lemmens, Lubomir Majercík, Giuseppe Martinico, Roger Masterman, Aaron Matta, Christophe Maubernard, Armen Mazmanyan, Katharina Pabel, Eszter Polgári, Patricia Popelier, Clara Rauchegger, Michael Reiertsen and Henrik Wenander.
Human rights --- European law --- European Court of Human Rights --- Droits de l'homme (droit international) --- Droit international et droit interne --- Cour européenne des droits de l'homme --- Conseil de l'Europe. --- Europees recht --- Fundamentele rechten en vrijheden --- Europees Hof van de Rechten van de Mens --- Droit international et droit interne. --- Autriche --- Belgique --- République tchèque --- Allemagne --- Pays-Bas --- Suisse --- Royaume-Uni --- Italie --- Pologne --- Suède --- Hongrie --- Norvège --- Turquie --- Russie --- Cour européenne des droits de l'homme. --- Civil rights --- European Court of Human Rights. --- Europe.
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Thirty years after the entry into force of the Directive on liability for defective products (Council Directive 85/374/EEC), and in the light of the threat to user safety posed by consumer goods that make use of new technologies, it is essential to assess and determine whether the Directive remains an adequate legal response to the phenomenon of products brought to market that fail to ensure appropriate levels of safety for their users.European Product Liability is the result of an extensive international research project funded by the Polish National Science Centre. It brings together experienced scholars associated with the European Group on Tort Law (EGTL) and the European Research Group on Existing EC Private Law (Acquis Group). Individual country reports analyse the implementation of the Directive in the domestic law of several EU and EEA Member States (namely Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, and Switzerland) and the relationship of the implemented rules with the already existing rules of tort law. The country reports show that the practical significance of product liability differs widely in the various Member States. Also taking into account non-EU countries (Canada, Israel, South Africa and the USA), this book examines whether EU law will ensure sufficient safety for individuals using goods that have been produced using new technologies that are currently under development, such as major advances in mechatronics, nanotechnology, regenerative medicine and contour crafting. Together with an economic analysis of product liability it makes the book valuable for academics, practitioners, policy makers and all those interested in the subject.
Economic law --- Product strategy --- Tort and negligence --- European Union --- Consommateurs --- Responsabilité du fait des produits (droit européen) --- Responsabilité du fait des produits --- Droit européen et droit interne --- Protection --- Products liability --- Consumer protection --- Technology and law --- Law and legislation --- Products liability. --- Europe. --- European Union countries --- Europe --- Canada --- Israel --- South Africa --- United States --- Responsabilité du fait des produits --- Consumers --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Droit --- Droit européen et droit interne. --- Autriche --- République tchèque --- Danemark --- Royaume-Uni --- France --- Etats-Unis --- Allemagne --- Italie --- Pays-Bas --- Norvège --- Pologne --- Espagne --- Suisse --- Israël --- Afrique du Sud
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