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Lorsque l'organisation de l'État islamique proclame le califat en 2014, elle signe le retour d'une institution à l'histoire plus que millénaire. Le calife, à l'origine simple successeur du prophète de l'islam, devient une figure centrale du pouvoir, avec la mise en place de plusieurs dynasties califales : les Omeyyades à Damas, les Abbassides à Bagdad, les Fatimides au Caire, les Almohades à Marrakech, les Ottomans à Istanbul. Au fil des siècles, cette figure évolue : d'un chef spirituel et temporel, le calife finit par n'être plus qu'un guide religieux, soumis au pouvoir d'un vizir ou d'un émir. Il subit tout à la fois la pression des oulémas et de l'armée, puis celle des puissances étrangères, avant de disparaître à l'issue de la Première Guerre mondiale. Malgré la suppression du califat en 1924, ce rêve d'unité de la communauté musulmane est toujours présent. Il signe l'échec de l'État-nation porté par le nationalisme arabe et le retour d'un panislamisme conquérant. Loin d'être l'expression d'un fanatisme local, il apparaît aujourd'hui comme un projet mûrement réfléchi à l'enracinement historique.
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Fatimites. --- Fatimites. --- Merchant marine --- Merchant marine --- Merchant marine. --- History --- History --- Fatimid Caliphate. --- To 1500. --- Mediterranean Region.
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Caliphate. --- Internet and terrorism. --- Online social networks --- Terrorism --- Political aspects. --- Prevention --- International cooperation. --- IS (Organization) --- In mass media.
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Caliphate. --- Internet and terrorism. --- Online social networks --- Terrorism --- Political aspects. --- Prevention --- International cooperation. --- IS (Organization) --- IS (Organization) --- In mass media.
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Caliphate. --- Internet and terrorism. --- Online social networks --- Terrorism --- Political aspects. --- Prevention --- International cooperation. --- United States. --- IS (Organization) --- Rules and practice --- Evaluation. --- In mass media.
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Caliphate. --- Internet and terrorism. --- Online social networks --- Terrorism --- Political aspects. --- Prevention --- International cooperation. --- United States. --- IS (Organization) --- Rules and practice --- Evaluation. --- In mass media.
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Une analyse historique des liens entre pouvoir politique et Islam. L'auteur présente l'institution califale dans laquelle les autorités religieuse et politique se confondent, depuis son émergence au VIIe siècle en Arabie jusqu'à sa tentative de réimplantation au début du XXIe siècle en Afghanistan, en Irak et en Syrie. ©Electre 2016
Caliphate --- Khilafat Movement --- Islam and politics --- Islam --- Califat --- Mouvement du califat --- Islam et politique --- History --- Doctrines --- Histoire --- Terrorism --- Islamic fundamentalism --- Religious aspects --- IS (Organization) --- Islamic countries --- Islamic Empire --- Politics and government --- Islam and politics - History --- Terrorism - Religious aspects - Islam --- Caliphate - History --- Islamic countries - Politics and government --- Islamic Empire - History
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In Conquest and Construction Mark Dike DeLancey investigates the palace architecture of northern Cameroon, a region that was conquered in the early nineteenth century by primarily semi-nomadic, pastoralist, Muslim, Fulɓe forces and incorporated as the largest emirate of the Sokoto Caliphate. Palace architecture is considered first and foremost as political in nature, and therefore as responding not only to the needs and expectations of the conquerors, but also to those of the largely sedentary, agricultural, non-Muslim conquered peoples who constituted the majority population. In the process of reconciling the cultures of these various constituents, new architectural forms and local identities were constructed.
Palaces --- Architecture --- Architecture. --- Fula (African people) --- Kings and rulers --- Palaces. --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Dwellings --- Adamawa Fula (African people) --- Adamawa Fulani (African people) --- Eastern Fulani (African people) --- Felata (African people) --- Fellani (African people) --- Foulah (African people) --- Foulbé (African people) --- Ful (African people) --- Fulah (African people) --- Fulahs --- Fulani (African people) --- Fulbe (African people) --- Fulfede (African people) --- Fulfulde (African people) --- Futa (African people) --- Peul (African people) --- Peulh (African people) --- Ethnology --- Tukulor (African people) --- History. --- Kings and rulers. --- Dwellings. --- Design and construction --- Fulani Empire --- Ngaoundéré (Cameroon) --- Africa --- Cameroon. --- Cameroon --- Ngaundéré (Cameroon) --- Fula Empire --- Fulah Empire --- Sokoto Empire --- Sokoto Caliphate --- Cameron --- Cameroun --- Camerun --- Camerŵn --- Federal Republic of Cameroon --- Gweriniaeth Camerŵn --- Jumhūrīyah al-Kāmīrūn --- Kamailong --- Kameroen --- Kameron --- Kameroun --- Kamerun --- Kamerun (Republic) --- Kamerunská republika --- Kāmīrūn --- Republic of Cameroon --- Republica de Camerún --- Rèpublica du Cameron --- Republiek van Kameroen --- Republik Kameroun --- Republik Kamerun --- Republika Kamerun --- République du Cameroun --- République fédérale du Cameroun --- République unie du Cameroun --- Rėspublika Kamerun --- State of Cameroon --- United Republic of Cameroon --- Architecture, Primitive --- Foulb�e (African people)
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