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Objectifs : Les Etats-Unis étant la plus grande puissance économique mondiale, tout changement de direction influence indirectement les autres pays. Le dernier changement en date, constitue l’élection du républicain Donald TRUMP, 45ème président des Etats-Unis. Homme atypique, isolationniste et nationaliste Donald TRUMP veut redorer l’image des Etats-Unis et rendre aux américains ce qui leur appartient. Concerné par ces caractéristiques, le Canada un pays frontalier, en relation directe avec les Etats-Unis via les accords de l’ALENA est immédiatement impacté.
Ce mémoire tend à évaluer les effets sur les flux économiques canado-américains de l’élection du nouveau président des Etats-Unis, Donald TRUMP.
Méthodes : Pour déterminer l’impact des flux économiques canado-américains, une analyse des principaux facteurs macro-économiques est réalisée ainsi qu’une étude des différentes perspectives d’avenir concernant l’ALENA.
Résultats : A l’heure actuelle, il parait difficile de déterminer les impacts des futures décisions de Donald TRUMP sur les économies américaine et canadienne car trop de questions se posent. Cependant, le caractère protectionniste du nouveau président des Etats-Unis annonce des décisions radicales impactant négativement l’économie canadienne à savoir la renégociation des termes de l’ALENA ou le retrait des Etats-Unis de cet accord. Trois scénarios ont été envisagés avec leurs conséquences et pour chacun leurs effets plus ou moins importants sur le commerce et l’économie en général.
Conclusion : Nous retiendrons que la victoire aux élections d’une personnalité comme Donald TRUMP risque de changer non seulement la face des Etats-Unis mais également du monde entier par ses choix fortement protectionnistes et nationalistes. L’économie mondiale de même que l’économie nationale devraient par conséquent subir des changements à l’avenir.

Sciences économiques & de gestion > Economie internationale

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The topic of this paper intents to address the energy sector in Africa and more specifically in the rural regions of DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo) located in Sub-Saharan Africa. 
The DRC with a very poor population presents some specific attributes on its natural resources and energy potentials. It will be the aim to evaluate this potential and make some decision on the suitable energy source for rural electrification purpose.
The business model most suitable for the electrification of rural regions of DRC.

Renewable energies --- Solar panel --- Social economy --- Democratic Republic of Congo --- Africa --- Business Model --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Stratégie & innovation --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Economie internationale

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The first aim of the Eurozone creation was to guarantee the stability, the convergence and the co-operation of the member states. However, important divergences occurred between the core and the periphery countries. Nations are currently facing macroeconomic instability and imbalances. It becomes crucial to devise measures to help the monetary union. In the absence of a variable exchange rate system and an independent monetary policy, the solution would be to implement risk-sharing mechanisms. A budget centralized at the euro area level and a common unemployment insurance scheme are good candidates and would work as stabilization tools. Decision makers must take their responsibilities and collaborate. It is a matter of the survival of the euro area.

Macroeconomic instability --- Eurozone --- Imbalances --- Fiscal and monetary policy --- Risk-sharing --- Euro area budget --- Unemployment insurance scheme --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Macroéconomie & économie monétaire --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Economie internationale

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An honest discussion of free trade and how nations can sensibly chart a path forward in today's global economy Not so long ago the nation-state seemed to be on its deathbed, condemned to irrelevance by the forces of globalization and technology. Now it is back with a vengeance, propelled by a groundswell of populists around the world. In Straight Talk on Trade, Dani Rodrik, an early and outspoken critic of economic globalization taken too far, goes beyond the populist backlash and offers a more reasoned explanation for why our elites' and technocrats' obsession with hyper-globalization made it more difficult for nations to achieve legitimate economic and social objectives at home: economic prosperity, financial stability, and equity. Rodrik takes globalization's cheerleaders to task, not for emphasizing economics over other values, but for practicing bad economics and ignoring the discipline's own nuances that should have called for caution. He makes a case for a pluralist world economy where nation-states retain sufficient autonomy to fashion their own social contracts and develop economic strategies tailored to their needs. Rather than calling for closed borders or defending protectionists, Rodrik shows how we can restore a sensible balance between national and global governance. Ranging over the recent experiences of advanced countries, the eurozone, and developing nations, Rodrik charts a way forward with new ideas about how to reconcile today's inequitable economic and technological trends with liberal democracy and social inclusion. Deftly navigating the tensions among globalization, national sovereignty, and democracy, Straight Talk on Trade presents an indispensable commentary on today's world economy and its dilemmas, and offers a visionary framework at a critical time when we need it most.

Free trade --- Globalization --- Competition, International --- BPB9999 --- International competition --- World economics --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- Free trade and protection --- Trade, Free --- Trade liberalization --- BPB1802 --- Mondialisation --- Commerce international --- Économie internationale --- Globalisering --- Internationale handel --- Internationale economie --- globalisering --- internationale handel --- internationale economische betrekkingen --- vrije markteconomie --- 382.11 --- International relations --- International trade --- War --- Anti-globalization movement --- globalisation --- commerce international --- relations economiques internationales --- economie de marche libre --- Theorie van het internationale evenwicht. Economische onafhankelijkheid van een natie. Globalisering. Mondialisering --- Economic aspects --- International economic relations --- Foreign trade. International trade --- international økonomi --- maailmamajandus --- svjetska ekonomija --- svetovno gospodarstvo --- ekonomi botërore --- internationell ekonomi --- internationale Wirtschaft --- διεθνής οικονομία --- svetové hospodárstvo --- economía internacional --- pasaules ekonomika --- ekonomija dinjija --- economie mondială --- internationale economie --- světová ekonomika --- международна икономика --- светска економија --- economia internazionale --- világgazdaság --- world economy --- kansainvälinen talous --- pasaulio ekonomika --- светска привреда --- gospodarka światowa --- economia internacional --- economía mundial --- economia mundial --- economie internațională --- παγκόσμια οικονομία --- économie mondiale --- wereldeconomie --- global ekonomi --- globalna ekonomija --- ekonomi ndërkombëtare --- světové hospodářství --- глобална економија --- rahvusvaheline majandus --- starptautiskā ekonomika --- svjetsko gospodarstvo --- nemzetközi gazdaság --- mezinárodní hospodářství --- verdensøkonomi --- globální ekonomika --- economia mondiale --- tarptautinė ekonomika --- Weltwirtschaft --- världsekonomi --- medzinárodné hospodárstvo --- international economy --- меѓународна економија --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- international trade --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- globalizace --- παγκοσμιοποίηση --- globalizáció --- globalizacija --- globalizacja --- глобализација --- globalizare --- globalizácia --- globalizzazzjoni --- globalizzazione --- globalizim --- globalização --- globaliseerumine --- globalizācija --- globalización --- globalisaatio --- глобализация --- Globalisierung --- globalisering van de economie --- talouden globalisoituminen --- Globalisierung der Wirtschaft --- gazdasági globalizáció --- altermondialisme --- altermundialismo --- alterglobalização --- ekonomiskās darbības internacionalizācija --- alterglobalizm --- altermundialización --- economic globalisation --- globalizim ekonomik --- globalizácia ekonomiky --- globalizarea economiei --- οικονομική παγκοσμιοποίηση --- mondializzazione --- altermondialism --- globalizzazzjoni tal-ekonomija --- altermundialização --- alterglobalizacja --- алтерглобализация --- erilainen globalisaatio --- antiglobalizmus --- internaționalizarea activității economice --- majandustegevuse globaliseerumine --- mundialización de la economía --- globalizacija ekonomskih aktivnosti --- internacionalizacija ekonomskih aktivnosti --- globalisering av ekonomin --- alternativ globalisering --- alterglobalizacija --- интернационализиране на икономиката --- ekonomikos globalizacija --- globalizzazione dell'economia --- globalization --- economic globalization --- talouden kansainvälistyminen --- Internationalisierung der Wirtschaft --- globalisering af økonomien --- altermondialista mozgalom --- εναλλακτική παγκοσμιοποίηση --- talouden maailmanlaajuistuminen --- internacionalizacija gospodarstva --- ekonomiskās darbības globalizācija --- globalizacija gospodarstva --- ekonomikos internacionalizacija --- internationalisering af økonomien --- mondialisering af økonomien --- internacionalizace ekonomiky --- globalisation of economic activity --- globalisation de l'économie --- internazzjonalizzazzjoni tal-ekonomija --- gazdasági tevékenység globalizációja --- majanduse globaliseerumine --- alterglobalizmas --- ndërkombëtarizim i veprimtarisë ekonomike --- internationalisering van de economie --- παγκοσμιοποίηση της οικονομίας --- internationalisering av ekonomin --- globalizációellenesség --- ekonomická globalizace --- protiglobalizacija --- alterglobalizace --- globalisation of the economy --- ekonominės veiklos internacionalizacija --- globalizacja gospodarki --- internacionalização da economia --- економска глобализација --- internationalisation de l'économie --- alternative Globalisierung --- vaihtoehtoinen globalisaatio --- икономическа глобализация --- altermondialisation --- internacionalizácia ekonomiky --- ekonominės veiklos globalizacija --- globalizace světové ekonomiky --- глобализација привреде --- alterglobalizácia --- интернационализација привредне делатности --- internationalisation of economic activity --- διαφορετική παγκασμιοποίηση --- глобализација економије --- altermundismo --- internationalization of economic activity --- globalizim i ekonomisë --- altermondialismo --- antiglobalisering --- globalizzazione economica --- internacionalización de la economía --- алтерглобализъм --- majandustegevuse rahvusvahelistumine --- ekonomická globalizácia --- alterglobalismus --- globalizim i veprimtarisë ekonomike --- globalizace ekonomiky --- globalizzazzjoni ekonomika --- Altermondialisation --- mondialisation économique --- διεθνοποίηση της οικονομίας --- internazionalizzazione dell'economia --- gospodarska globalizacija --- globalización de la economía --- mondialisering van de economie --- globalización económica --- geglobaliseerde economie --- globalizarea activității economice --- mundialização da economia --- üleilmastumine --- mondialisering --- alternatiivne globaliseerumine --- interdipendenza a livello mondiale dell'economia --- globalizacja gospodarcza --- alternatīva globalizācijas kustība --- глобализиране на икономиката --- ekonomikas globalizācija --- altermondializare --- привредна глобализација --- altermondializmus --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- geilleagar an domhain --- domhandú --- Économie internationale