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Geopolitics --- Arab-Israeli conflict --- Israel --- Politics and government --- History --- Conflit israélo-arabe --- Israël --- Géopolitique --- Relations extérieures --- Conflit israélo-arabe. --- Géopolitique. --- Relations extérieures. --- Geopolitics - Israel - Maps --- Israel - Politics and government - 21st century - Maps --- Israel - History - Maps --- Conflit israélo-arabe. --- Relations extérieures --- Israël --- Géopolitique.

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Maps are widely believed to be objective, and data-rich computer-made maps are iconic examples of digital knowledge. It is often claimed that digital maps, and rational boundaries, can solve political conflict. But Jess Bier challenges the view that digital maps are universal and value-free. She examines the ways that maps are made in Palestine and Israel to show how social and political landscapes shape the practice of science and technology. How can two scientific cartographers look at the same geographic feature and see fundamentally different things? In part, Bier argues, because knowledge about the Israeli military occupation is shaped by the occupation itself. Ongoing injustices --including checkpoints, roadblocks, and summary arrests - mean that Palestinian and Israeli cartographers have different experiences of the landscape. Palestinian forms of empirical knowledge, including maps, continue to be discounted. Bier examines three representative cases of population, governance, and urban maps. She analyzes Israeli population maps from 1967 to 1995, when Palestinian areas were left blank; Palestinian state maps of the late 1990s and early 2000s, which were influenced by Israeli raids on Palestinian offices and the legacy of British colonial maps; and urban maps after the Second Intifada, which show how segregated observers produce dramatically different maps of the same area. The geographic production of knowledge, including what and who are considered scientifically legitimate, can change across space and time.

Cartography --- Cartographie --- Land settlement --- Colonisation intérieure --- National security --- Sécurité nationale --- Arab-Israeli conflict --- Conflit israélo-arabe --- Map reading. --- Cartes --- Political aspects --- Aspects politiques --- Influence. --- Lecture. --- INFORMATION SCIENCE/General --- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/General --- SOCIAL SCIENCES/Sociology --- Interpretation of maps --- Map interpretation --- Reading of maps --- Maps --- Israel-Arab conflicts --- Israel-Palestine conflict --- Israeli-Arab conflict --- Israeli-Palestinian conflict --- Jewish-Arab relations --- Palestine-Israel conflict --- Palestine problem (1948- ) --- Palestinian-Israeli conflict --- Palestinian Arabs --- National security policy --- NSP (National security policy) --- Security policy, National --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Military policy --- Resettlement --- Settlement of land --- Colonies --- Land use, Rural --- Human settlements --- Cartography, Primitive --- Chartography --- Map-making --- Mapmaking --- Mapping (Cartography) --- Mathematical geography --- Surveying --- Map projection --- History --- Government policy --- Colonisation intérieure --- Sécurité nationale --- Conflit israélo-arabe

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Le peuple judéo-israélien a réussi la restauration de son indépendance nationale qui met fin à deux mille ans d'exil, d'impuissance et à l'inimaginable Shoah (catastrophe en hébreu). Le peuple palestinien, autochtone, est entré dès le début en résistance devant la menace du sionisme politique. La Nakba (catastrophe en arabe) scella son destin et l'impossible retour en ses foyers. L'Histoire, toujours imprévisible et pour l'heure inachevée, prendra-t-elle enfin la voie de compromis raisonnables ? Cette bande dessinée met en lumière toute la complexité de la question.

Arab-Israeli conflict --- Arab-Israeli conflict - Comic books, strips, etc. --- Conflit israélo-arabe --- Bandes dessinées. --- question de la Palestine --- guerre --- indépendance nationale --- politique internationale --- histoire contemporaine --- tegenwoordige tijd --- età contemporanea --- gegenwärtige Epoche --- современа епоха --- историја на новата ера --- nutidshistoria --- historie současnosti --- nykyaika --- σύγχρονη εποχή --- nutidshistorie --- современа ера --- Gegenwartsgeschichte --- σύγχρονα χρόνια --- nutid --- nieuwste geschiedenis --- epoka bashkëkohore --- jelenkor --- Idade Contemporânea --- актуелна историја --- âge contemporain --- contemporary era --- suvremena era --- Edad Contemporánea --- nüüdisaeg --- současná historie --- samtid --- époque contemporaine --- šiuolaikinė era --- stair chomhaimseartha --- contemporary history --- suvremena povijest --- historia contemporánea --- samtidshistoria --- sodobna zgodovina --- Geschichte der Gegenwart --- istorie contemporană --- storia contemporanea --- hedendaagse geschiedenis --- soudobá historie --- nykyhistoria --- súčasné dejiny --- lähiajalugu --- šiuolaikinė istorija --- História Contemporânea --- samtidshistorie --- legújabb kori történelem --- σύγχρονη ιστορία --- histori bashkëkohore --- storja kontemporanja --- съвременна история --- jauno laiku vēsture --- historia współczesna --- современа историја --- савремена историја --- medzinárodné záležitosti --- international politics --- starptautiskā politika --- asuntos internacionales --- világpolitika --- assuntos internacionais --- mezinárodní záležitosti --- affaires internationales --- internationale Angelegenheiten --- internationale zaken --- politici internaționale --- nemzetközi politika --- affari internazionali --- internacionální záležitosti --- internacionální politika --- tarptautiniai reikalai --- διεθνή θέματα --- Weltpolitik --- international affairs --- gnóthaí idirnáisiúnta --- medzinárodná politika --- rahvusvaheline poliitika --- internationale politiek --- politikë ndërkombëtare --- международна политика --- política internacional --- međunarodni poslovi --- internationell politik --- mednarodna politika --- међународна политика --- affarijiet internazzjonali --- international politik --- διεθνής πολιτική --- nemzetközi ügyek --- меѓународна политика --- kansainvälinen politiikka --- internationale Politik --- politică internațională --- starptautiski jautājumi --- mezinárodní politika --- polityka międzynarodowa --- tarptautinė politika --- politica internazionale --- šalies priklausomybė --- státní závislost --- nemzeti önállóság --- независност на државата --- dépendance nationale --- nationale Abhängigkeit --- πολιτική ανεξαρτησία --- politische Unabhängigkeit --- národná závislosť --- national afhængighed --- independencia política --- εθνική εξάρτηση --- politická nezávislosť --- политичка независност --- pavarësi politike --- poliittinen riippumattomuus --- politiskā neatkarība --- politisk uafhængighed --- nemzeti függés --- independência política --- valstybingumas --- politická nezávislost --- poliitiline sõltumatus --- national dependence --- political independence --- nationale afhankelijkheid --- politieke onafhankelijkheid --- politiskt oberoende --- nationellt beroende --- dipendenza nazionale --- varësi kombëtare --- politikai függetlenség --- dependencia nacional --- indipendenza politica --- tautinė nepriklausomybė --- rahvuslik iseseisvus --- politinė nepriklausomybė --- nezávislost státu --- национална зависност --- independență politică --- národní nezávislost --- dependência nacional --- rahvuslik sõltuvus --- indépendance politique --- kansallinen epäitsenäisyys --- independencia nacional --- nationale onafhankelijkheid --- indipendenza nazzjonali --- indipendenza nazionale --- neamhspleáchas náisiúnta --- nationellt oberoende --- nationale Unabhängigkeit --- nacionalna neodvisnost --- national independence --- státní nezávislost --- valstiskā neatkarība --- šalies nepriklausomybė --- εθνική ανεξαρτησία --- niepodległość --- pavarësi kombëtare --- национална независимост --- nemzeti függetlenség --- rahvuslik sõltumatus --- národná nezávislosť --- national uafhængighed --- nacionalna nezavisnost --- kansallinen itsenäisyys --- independência nacional --- independență națională --- национална независност --- ozbrojený konflikt --- relvastatud konflikt --- fegyveres konfliktus --- väpnad konflikt --- aseellinen selkkaus --- conflitto --- oružani sukob --- válečný konflikt --- conflitto armato --- invasione armata --- bewaffneter Konflikt --- konflikt i armatosur --- εμπόλεμη κατάσταση --- armed conflict --- conflit armé --- ginkluotas konfliktas --- σύρραξη --- apertura delle ostilità --- gewapend conflict --- væbnet konflikt --- bewaffnete Auseinandersetzung --- conflict armat --- relvakonflikt --- dichiarazione di guerra --- conflito armado --- conflicto armado --- ozbrojený útočný čin --- ένοπλη σύγκρουση --- вооружен судир --- cogadh --- háború --- karas --- rat --- karš --- luftë --- válka --- Krieg --- wojna --- војна --- war --- sota --- krig --- рат --- πόλεμος --- vojna --- война --- război --- guerra --- sõda --- oorlog --- gwerra --- gwerra Għarbija-Iżraeljana --- израелско-арапски рат --- израелско-арабска война --- израелско-арабски конфликт --- territorju Palestinjan okkupat --- izraeli-arab konfliktus --- Izraelio ir arabų karas --- conflito israelo-palestiniano --- konflikti Izraelo-Palestinez --- okupované palestínske územie --- bezet Palestijns gebied --- израелско-палестински сукоб --- izraelsko-arabska vojna --- αραβοϊσραελινός πόλεμος --- Iisraeli-Palestiina konflikt --- Israeli-Arab war --- territorios palestinos ocupados --- izraelsko-arabská válka --- conflicto árabe-israelí --- den israelsk-arabiske konflikt --- okupowane terytorium palestyńskie --- kunflitt Għarbi-Iżraeljan --- terytorium palestyńskie pod okupacją --- израелско-арапски сукоб --- izraelsko-palestinski spor --- arabisk-israeliska kriget --- konflikti Izraelo-Arab --- izraēliešu un arābu konflikts --- conflito israelo-palestino --- konflikten mellan Israel och Palestina --- okupeeritud Palestiina territoorium --- арапско-израелски сукоб --- arabsko-izraelský konflikt --- Israëlisch-Arabisch conflict --- teritoriu palestinian ocupat --- Iisraeli-Araabia konflikt --- Ισλαηλοπαλεστινιακή διένεξη --- konflikt izraelsko-palestyński --- konflikten mellan Israel och arabvärlden --- okupētā palestīniešu teritorija --- Palestinian question --- çështja Palestineze --- guerra arabo-israeliana --- арапско-израелски конфликт --- okupeeritud Palestiina alad --- Israëlisch-Palestijns conflict --- război israelo-arab --- wojna izraelsko-arabska --- arabisk-israeliska konflikten --- conflito israelo-árabe --- territórios palestinos ocupados --- zasedena palestinska ozemlja --- Izraelio ir arabų konfliktas --- izraelsko-arabský konflikt --- arabi-Israel-konflikti --- izraeli-palesztin konfliktus --- konflikt izraelsko-arabski --- lufta Izraelo-Arabe --- conflitto arabo-israeliano --- Palestiinan ja Israelin konflikti --- miehitetty palestiinalaisalue --- izraelsko-palestinský konflikt --- израелско-арапски конфликт --- il-kwistjoni Palestinjana --- guerra israelo-árabe --- conflitto israelo-palestinese --- izraelsko-arapski sukob --- Israeli-Palestinian conflict --- arabi-Israel-sota --- den israelsk-palæstinensiske konflikt --- Israeli-Arab conflict --- izraeli-arab háború --- израелско-арапска војна --- artijiet Palestinjani okkupati --- okupuotoji Palestinos teritorija --- israelisch-arabischer Konflikt --- israelisch-arabischer Krieg --- αραβοϊσραελινή σύγκρουση --- guerre israélo-arabe --- izraelsko-palestinski sukob --- Izraelio ir Palestinos konfliktas --- arabsko-izraelská vojna --- guerra árabe-israelí --- den israelsk-arabiske krig --- izraelsko-palestínsky konflikt --- izraelsko-arabski spor --- konflikti Arabo-Izraelit --- israelisch-palästinensischer Konflikt --- okupované palestinské území --- conflit israélo-palestinien --- territori palestinesi occupati --- conflicto palestino-israelí --- окупирана палестинска територия --- conflict israelo-arab --- izraēliešu un palestīniešu konflikts --- israelisk-palestinska konflikten --- Israel-Palestina-frågan --- conflict israelo-palestinian --- израелско-палестински конфликт --- conflit israélo-arabe --- Palestīnas jautājums --- palesztinkérdés --- palestínska otázka --- questione palestinese --- Palestijnse kwestie --- problem palestyński --- палестински въпрос --- палестинско питање --- problema palestiniană --- Palestiina küsimus --- palestinsko vprašanje --- palestinsko pitanje --- cuestión de Palestina --- Palestinafrågan --- palestinská otázka --- ζήτημα της Πλαιστίνης --- Palestiinan kysymys --- палестинско прашање --- çështja e Palestinës --- ceist na Palaistíne --- Palästina-Frage --- Palestine question --- det palæstinensiske spørgsmål --- Palestinos klausimas --- il-kwistjoni tal-Palestina --- questão da Palestina --- indépendance nationale