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Geosciences of Azerbaijan : Volume II: Economic Geology and Applied Geophysics
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ISBN: 331940492X 3319404938 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book provides a review of Azerbaijan’s water reserves and main economic deposits (both hydrocarbon and hard) and describes the integrated application of geophysical methods (land, airborne, shipborne and satellite) for studying near-surface and environmental features and regional tectonic-geophysical zonation as well as the study of deep structures in the search for hydrocarbon and hard (polymetallic, copper, gold-bearing, iron-ore, magnetite, etc.) deposits. It particularly focuses on the geophysical examination of seismic activity in the region related to the interaction of the Afro-Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates. It is aimed at scientists, engineers and students interested in the commercial potential of Azerbaijan’s deposits and the application of different geophysical methodologies (gravity, magnetic, seismic, thermal, electric, electromagnetic, etc.) for analyzing mud volcanism, identifying subsurface structures (including the analysis of hydrogeological problems, the examination of past climates and archaeological inspection) revealing the deep tectono-structural peculiarities of the region under study, mining and oil & gas geophysics, development of 3D physical-geological models and advanced seismological prognosis.


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Edition der Schriften Zur Geologie, Zum Berg- Und Hüttenwesen von 1742 Bis 1765
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3110424207 9783110424065 3110424061 9783110424201 9783110427202 Year: 2017 Publisher: Berlin

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M.V. Lomonosov (1711–1765) was a Russian scientist and writer, a true Enlightenment polymath. His 1763 First Principles of Metallurgy ranks among the best-sellers in the history of science and is an interesting example of how knowledge was shared between Saxony and Russia in the early 18th century. This volume makes an annotated edition of the full work available for the first time in German. M.W. Lomonosov (1711-1765) war ein russischer Naturwissenschaftler und Dichter, ein Universalgelehrter der Aufklärung. Mit seinen Schriften zur Geologie und zum Berg- und Hüttenwesen prägte er die Wissenschaften maßgeblich. Sie demonstrieren auf anschauliche Weise den Wissenstransfer zwischen Sachsen und Russland im frühen 18. Jahrhundert. Erstmals liegt nun eine vollständig übersetzte und kommentierte Edition vor.


Book
Multi-scale Quantitative Diagenesis and Impacts on Heterogeneity of Carbonate Reservoir Rocks
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ISSN: 2509372X 25093738 ISBN: 9783319464442 3319464442 9783319464459 3319464450 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book is both a review and a look to the future, highlighting challenges for better predicting quantitatively the impact of diagenesis on reservoir rocks. Classical diagenesis studies make use of a wide range of descriptive analytical techniques to explain specific, relatively time-framed fluid-rock interaction processes, and deduce their impacts on reservoir rocks. Future operational workflows will consist of constructing a conceptual diagenesis model, quantifying the related diagenetic phases, and modelling the diagenetic processes. Innovative approaches are emerging for applied quantitative diagenesis, providing numerical data that can be used by reservoir engineers as entry (input) data, and for validating results of numerical simulations. Geometry-based, geostatistical and geochemical modelling do not necessarily mimic natural processes, they rather provide reasonable solutions to specific problems.


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Fundamentals of Invertebrate Palaeontology : Macrofossils
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ISBN: 9788132236580 Year: 2017 Publisher: New Delhi : Springer India : Imprint: Springer,

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This book provides practical morphological information, together with detailed illustrations and concise texts explaining each entry. The book details the morphological characters of each organism, providing fundamental information for palaeontologists and palaeobiologists alike. Each chapter starts with a brief introduction and goes on to describe the organism’s morphology in detail, followed by a brief note on classification and lastly illustrated examples of stratigraphically important organisms through time along with their major distinguishing characters. The book includes over 3000 clearly labelled, hand-drawn and classroom-friendly illustrations of over 1200 species.


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Pre-carboniferous Evolution of the San Rafael Block, Argentina : Implications in the Gondwana Margin
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ISBN: 3319501534 3319501518 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book offers a compilation of the global data on the pre-Carboniferous units of the San Rafael block, including petrography, geochemistry, isotope geochemistry and geochronology. It provides an extensive database for a broad range of experts in the scientific community. For many years, scientists around the world have been interested in understanding the evolution of Gondwana and its interaction to Laurentia. The southern Pacific South America proto-Andean Gondwana margin is characterized during the Paleozoic by the presence of orogenic belts accreted to the cratonic areas. The San Rafael Block, located in the south-central area of the Mendoza Province in Argentina, is part of one of these terranes (Cuyania). It is composed of isolated outcrops of pre-Carboniferous units (Mesoproterozoic to Devonian in age), Upper Paleozoic sedimentary and volcaniclastic rocks, Permian–Triassic volcaniclastic and magmatic complees and Cenozoic volcanism.


Book
Large-scale mines and local-level politics : between New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781760461508 1760461504 9781760461492 1760461490 Year: 2017 Publisher: Canberra, Australia : Australian National University Press,

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Despite the difference in their populations and political status, New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea have comparable levels of economic dependence on the extraction and export of mineral resources. For this reason, the costs and benefits of large-scale mining projects for indigenous communities has been a major political issue in both jurisdictions, and one that has come to be negotiated through multiple channels at different levels of political organisation. The resource boom that took place in the early years of the current century has only served to intensify the political contests and conflicts that surround the distribution of social, economic and environmental costs and benefits between community members and other stakeholders in the large-scale mining industry. However, the mutual isolation of Anglophone and Francophone scholars has formed a barrier to systematic comparison of the relationship between large-scale mines and local-level politics in Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia, despite their geographical proximity. This collection of essays represents an effort to overcome this barrier, but is also intended as a major contribution to the growth of academic and political debate about the social impact of the large-scale mining industry in Melanesia and beyond.


Book
Land reclamation in ecological fragile areas : proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration (LRER 2017), 20-23, October 2017, Xi'an, P.R. China
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1315166585 1351680412 1351680420 9781351680424 9781315166582 9781351680400 1351680404 9781351680417 9781138051034 Year: 2017 Publisher: Leiden, The Netherlands : CRC Press/Balkema,

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"Land Reclamation in Ecological Fragile Areas contains the proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration (LRER 2017, Xi'an, China, 20-23 October 2017). The contributions cover a wide range of topics:" Mining impact on environment" Monitoring, prediction and assessment of mining impact on land environment" Mining methods and measurements to minimize the land and environment impact" Mining and reclamation policies, regulations and standard " AMD treatment" Soil and landscape reconstruction" Revegetation and biodiversity protection" Subsidence land reclamation and ecological restoration" Surface mined land reclamation and ecological restoration" Solid wastes management, waste dump and tailings pond restoration" Case study" Abandoned mine land reclamation and ecological restoration" Contaminated land remediation" Reclaimed land monitoring and evaluation" Land reclamation supervision" Products and industrialization" Education, technology transfer and international cooperation of mine land reclamation" 6 he Belt and Road Initiative" and mine land restorationLand Reclamation in Ecological Fragile Areas will be of interest to engineers, scientists, consultants, government officials and students in this area."--Provided by publisher.


Book
Never rest on your ores : building a mining company, one stone at a time
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ISBN: 0773552014 0773552022 9780773552012 0773551557 9780773551558 9780773552029 Year: 2017 Publisher: Montreal, [Quebećbec] : McGill-Queen's University Press,

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"A lively story of luck and perseverance in the building of a major mining company. A century ago, a prospector discovered gold at Ontario's Kirkland Lake and a son was born to British immigrants in Saskatchewan. The boy--Norman Bell Keevil--went on to become a renowned scientist, teacher, and prospector, discovering a small but high-grade copper mine in Ontario. Parlaying that into control of the Kirkland Lake gold mine fifty years later, he formed the fledgling mining company Teck Corporation. In Never Rest on Your Ores, Keevil's son Norman, also a geoscientist, recounts how over the next fifty years, a growing team of like-minded engineers and entrepreneurs built Canada's largest diversified mining company. In candid detail he tells the story of a company and its makers, of the discovery and creation of mines, the mechanics of industry financing, and the role that mergers and acquisitions play in a volatile environment. Along the way he meets fascinating captains of industry and politicians not only in Canada, but in the United States and around the world. Finding an ore body--rock that holds valuable metals and minerals--and promoting its development in order to finance and create a mine, most often in hard-to-access wilderness, is complicated work, comparable to locating and extracting a needle in a very messy haystack. Underlying this history is a constant need to replenish the ore, and this need drives the people involved. A detailed and revealing history of a company that he helped to grow and lead for many years, Norman Keevil's Never Rest on Your Ores is both entertaining and instructive, a rare insider's account of an industry that has been crucial to the building of this country."--


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Fundamentals of Petrophysics
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ISBN: 3662535297 3662535270 Year: 2017 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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In this book, the fundamental knowledge involved in petroleum & gas development engineering, such as physical and chemical phenomena, physical processes and the relationship between physical factors is covered. It is arranged into 3 Sections. Section 1 including chapter 1-4 is to introduce the properties of fluids (gases, hydrocarbon liquids, and aqueous solutions). Section II including Chapter 5-7 is to introduce the porous rock properties of reservoir rocks. Section III including Chapter 8-10 is to introduce the mechanism of multiphase fluid flow in porous medium. The book is written primarily to serve professionals working in the petroleum engineering field. It can also be used as reference book for postgraduate and undergraduate students as well for the related oil fields in petroleum geology, oil production engineering, reservoir engineering and enhancing oil recovery.


Book
São Francisco Craton, Eastern Brazil : Tectonic Genealogy of a Miniature Continent
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3319017152 3319017144 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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The region of the São Francisco river valley in eastern Brazil encompasses two main components of the geologic framework of the South American continent: the São Francisco craton and its marginal orogenic belts. Cratons, as the oldest, differentiated and relatively stable pieces of the continental lithosphere, preserve a substantial part of the Earth's memory. Orogenic belts, on the other hand, record collisional processes that occurred during a limited time span. Because of their topographic relief, mountain belts developed along craton margins provide however access to rock successions not exposed in the low lands of the adjacent cratons. The combination of geologic information obtained in cratonic domains and their marginal orogenic belts thus form the basis for deciphering substantial periods of Earth’s history. Corresponding to the most intensively studied portion of the Precambrian nucleus of the South American plate, the São Francisco craton and its margins host a rock record that spans from the Paleoarchean to the Cenozoic. Precambrian sedimentary successions that witness ancient Earth processes - many of them of global significance - are especially well preserved and exposed in this region. With all these attributes the São Francisco craton together with its fringing orogenic belts can be viewed as a ‘continent within a continent’ or a ‘continent in miniature’.

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