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The Understanding Language series provides approachable, yet authoritative, introductions to all the major topics in linguistics. Ideal for students with little or no prior knowledge of linguistics, each book carefully explains the basics, emphasising understanding of the essential notions rather than arguing for a particular theoretical position. Understanding Language Change offers a complete introduction to historical linguistics and language change. The book takes a step-by-step approach, first by introducing concepts through English examples and building on this with illustrations from other languages. Key features of this introductory text include: * up to date and recent case studies at the end of each chapter * chapter summaries and exercises that feature a wide range of languages * coverage of application of historical linguistics in each chapter * glossary of terms This book is essential reading for any students studying Historical Linguistics for the first time.
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Linguistic change --- Political culture --- Culture diffusion --- Liberalism --- Liberalism --- Linguistic change --- Terminology. --- Economic aspects --- Language. --- Language. --- France --- Cultural policy --- Terminology.
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Informed by detailed analysis of data from large-scale diachronic corpora, this book is a comprehensive account of changes to the expression of negation in English. Its methodological approach brings together up-to-date techniques from corpus linguistics and minimalist syntactic analysis to identify and characterise a series of interrelated changes affecting negation during the period 800-1700. Phillip Wallage uses cutting-edge statistical techniques and large-scale corpora to model changes in English negation over a period of nine hundred years. These models provide crucial empirical evidence which reveals the specific processes of syntactic and functional change affecting early English negation, and identifies diachronic relationships between these processes.
English language --- Linguistic change. --- Historical grammar. --- Change, Linguistic --- Language change --- Historical linguistics --- Language and languages --- Negatives. --- Grammar. --- Variation. --- Dialects --- Germanic languages --- Linguistic change --- Historical grammar --- Negatives --- Grammar --- Variation
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David Crystal explains grammar's rules and irregularities, shows how to navigate its snares and pitfalls, and explores its history and varieties. He gives practical guidance on how grammar may be used for different purposes and in different settings. He provides a series of insights into the stages by which children acquire grammar and shows how this can be used to guide its early instruction. He casts a mordant eye on what learned people have said about English grammar over the centuries and what they continue to say now. People have always been uneasy about points of grammar and worried that what they say may not always be what they mean. Grammar is complex but, Professor Crystal shows, it need not be daunting: the more we understand it, he argues, the more sense we shall make. Making Sense is as entertaining as it is instructive. David Crystal unites investigations of its nature, variations, history, learning, and teaching with a host of practical advice. Like its three companion volumes it will appeal to everyone interested in the English language and how to use it.
English language --- Linguistic change. --- Grammar --- Theory, etc. --- Study and teaching (Higher) --- Variation. --- Spoken English.
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Language-contact phenomena in Mesoamerica and adjacent regions present an exciting field for research that has the potential to significantly contribute to our understanding of language contact and the role that it plays in language change. This volume presents and analyzes fresh empirical data from living and/or extinct Mesoamerican languages (from the Mayan, Uto-Aztecan, Totonac-Tepehuan and Otomanguean groups), neighboring non-Mesoamerican languages (Apachean, Arawakan, Andean languages), as well as Spanish. Language-contact effects in these diverse languages and language groups are typically analyzed by different subfields of linguistics that do not necessarily interact with one another. It is hoped that this volume, which contains works from different scholarly traditions that represent a variety of approaches to the study of language contact, will contribute to the lessening of this compartmentalization. The volume is relevant to researchers of language contact and contact-induced change and to anyone interested both in the historical development and present features of indigenous languages of the Americas and Latin American Spanish.
Languages in contact --- Linguistic change --- Indians of Central America --- Languages. --- Central America
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Discourse analysis --- Linguistic change --- Journalism --- Sociolinguistics --- Social aspects --- History. --- Great Britain --- Language.
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The papers collected in this volume explore the major mechanisms, that is derivations and constraints, claimed to be responsible for various aspects of the linguistic systems, their syntax, phonology and morphology. The contributors approach these issues through a detailed analysis of selected phenomena of Modern English, Old English, Polish, Russian, Hungarian and Icelandic, offering novel theoretical and descriptive insights into the working of human language.
Linguistic change --- Language and languages --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Variation --- Syntax --- Morphology --- Phonology
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This book presents the latest research on the syntax of the "Insular Scandinavian" languages (Faroese and Icelandic), with contributions from thirteen experts, and a significant introductory chapter by the four editors. The topics covered include some that have figured extensively in recent literature on Scandinavian syntax and its implications for syntactic theory: case, agreement, embedded clause word order, stylistic fronting, and the nature of "expletive" constructions. The volume is conceived around the topic of variation, both within and between the two languages studied-as well as more generally-and stands out for the wealth of new empirical detail from both Faroese and Icelandic, relating to each of the topics and theoretical issues discussed. Each chapter is written in a way to make it accessible to a wide audience within linguistics; the book will be essential reading for students and researchers with an interest in the syntax of the Germanic languages.
Scandinavian languages --- Linguistic change --- Construction (Linguistics) --- Syntax. --- Variation. --- Case. --- Scandinavia --- Languages.
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Creole dialects, French --- Creole dialects, French --- Linguistic change. --- Historical linguistics. --- Grammar. --- Social aspects.
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Discourse analysis --- Linguistic change --- Journalism --- Journalism --- Sociolinguistics --- Social aspects --- History. --- Great Britain --- History. --- Language. --- History.
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