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Literature and society --- O'Brien, Kate, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Spain --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- Civilization --- Influence.
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Cet ouvrage analyse le rôle médiateur de l’Espagne dans et pour l’Europe occidentale, à partir du royaume wisigoth de Tolède. Autrement dit, depuis la civilisation originale de l’Espagne entre 589, année du IVe Concile de Tolède qui voit la conversion de tout le peuple wisigoth au catholicisme, jusqu’à la chute brutale du royaume sous les coups de l’invasion islamique. Paradoxalement, cet écroulement aura servi le rayonnement européen des hommes d’Espagne, de leur idéologie, de leurs institutions, de leurs manuscrits et donc de leurs œuvres littéraires, à travers tout l’espace culturel européen, dans une dispersion féconde de l’héritage de cette Espagne wisigothique dont l’influence n’a cessé de s’exercer sur la genèse de la culture médiévale et moderne à travers l’Europe.
Visigoths --- Wisigoths --- Spain --- Europe --- Espagne --- History --- Histoire --- Congresses --- -West Goths --- Goths --- Congresses. --- -Congresses --- West Goths --- Espanja --- Spanien --- Hiszpania --- Spanish State --- España --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanye --- Shpanie --- Reino de España --- Kingdom of Spain --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Espainiako Erresuma --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Espanya --- Espanha --- スペイン --- Supein --- イスパニア --- Isupania --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Civilization --- Germanic influences --- Spanish influences --- Visigoths - Spain - Congresses --- Visigoths - Congresses --- institutions --- catholicisme --- wisigoths --- idéologie
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Au XVIe siècle, les conquistadors de la frontière asiatique de l’Empire espagnol furent attirés sur ces lointains rivages par l’aimant des épices. Trois siècles plus tard, les fonctionnaires métropolitains viennent chercher aux Philippines des épices d’une tout autre nature : pots-de-vin, détournements de fonds publics, extorsions et prélèvements indus. L’objet de cet ouvrage est de décrire et, surtout, de comprendre la déviance publique généralisée qui affecte cette colonie espagnole. L’auteur établit une typologie des formes, souvent spectaculaires, que prend le brigandage administratif, de l’humble village aux plus hautes sphères de Manille. Il étudie ensuite les défaillances des systèmes de contrôle et de sanction des fonctionnaires corrompus. Enfin, il montre que les modalités clientélistes d’attribution des emplois publics, cumulées aux effets pervers de la situation coloniale, condamnent à l’échec les tentatives de moralisation de l’administration. Le cas philippin fait l’objet de constantes comparaisons, dans le temps et dans l’espace, avec l’Amérique espagnole de l’époque moderne, avec l’Espagne et Cuba ou avec d’autres colonies européennes du XIXe siècle. Enfin, la question est posée d’une éventuelle transmission de la corruption, par-delà la recolonisation américaine (1898-1946), aux Philippines d’aujourd’hui.
Political corruption --- Spaniards --- History --- Philippines --- Spain --- Politics and government --- Colonies --- Administration --- Spanish people --- Ethnology --- Boss rule --- Corruption (in politics) --- Graft in politics --- Malversation --- Political scandals --- Politics, Practical --- Corruption --- Misconduct in office --- Corrupt practices --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- Manille --- colonie --- corruption --- XIXème siècle
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Desde el mito griego –los rebaños de Gerión– al Honrado Concejo de la Mesta, la Península Ibérica ha sido famosa tierra de pastores. Sin embargo, la importancia social y económica de esta granjería –y de su modalidad más característicamente hispana, la trashumancia–, es difícil de conceptualizar históricamente, porque todo lo pastoril no sólo elude al historiador, sino que resulta opaco a su mirada: enseres perecederos y viviendas temporales, modos de vida cuasi nómadas y, sobre todo, actividades regidas por usos consuetudinarios. De hecho, en los estudios sobre la Mesta, se suele prestar más atención al reflejo de la actividad ganadera en el ámbito urbano que a los testimonios cotidianos de mayorales, gañanes y zagales, las dificultades de la actividad cañariega y la repercusión social y cultural de sus modos de vida. Este libro tiene como propósito identificar los orígenes de la actividad pastoril en la Península y determinar su importancia económica y social en distintos periodos históricos antes de que la Mesta, organizada por el rey Alfonso X, alcanzase su primera edad de oro en época de los Reyes Católicos y los Austrias mayores.
Livestock --- Transhumance --- History --- Spain --- Pastoral systems --- Animal husbandry --- Farm animals --- Live stock --- Stock (Animals) --- Stock and stock-breeding --- Agriculture --- Animal culture --- Animal industry --- Domestic animals --- Food animals --- Herders --- Range management --- Rangelands --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- péninsule ibérique --- transhumance --- Antiquité --- pasteur --- Moyen-âge --- berger
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« Toutes les fins de siècle se ressemblent», voilà ce qu'écrivait Joris-Karl Huysmans, en 1891, dans Là-bas. Cette affirmation lapidaire, qui semble faire l'objet d'un très vague consensus, mérite d'être vérifiée. Cette impression de crise, de mal être ou de mal de vivre, de société en mutation qui tangue entre un conservatisme frileux et l'aspiration fébrile à la modernité, prend-elle vraiment, au tournant des siècles, une acuité particulière? Ce passage d'un siècle à l'autre met-il en jeu des tensions, des énergies, des forces plus intenses qu'à d'autres périodes intermédiaires? Sans perdre de vue le panorama européen, il n'est peut-être pas inutile de voir comment l'Espagne s'inscrit dans cette problématique des « fins de siècles», tout au moins à l'ère moderne, du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours. Est-il vrai, par exemple, que l'Espagne, à la différence de ses voisins, baignerait dans un même climat d'inquiétudes et d'aspirations confuses, mais présenterait une dualité bien spécifique : alors que l'univers institutionnel et politique se caractériserait par la continuité et même un certain immobilisme, c'est l'effervescence culturelle qui prendrait en charge la quête de rupture et de rénovation en profondeur de la société tout entière.
Arts, Spanish --- Spain --- History --- Spanish arts --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- changement social --- fin de siècle --- civilisation --- vie intellectuelle --- CHANGEMENT SOCIAL --- ESPAGNE --- HISTOIRE --- 1868-1931 --- CONDITIONS SOCIALES --- 18E-19E SIECLES
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When Philip V prevailed over his rival Archduke Charles of Austria in 1713, the Spanish Bourbon dynasty attempted to create a new power elite, based on a more professionalized, modern, and educated military officer corps. At the same time, the Bourbons wanted to govern by relying on 'men of letters, ' who were well educated in a modern, enlightened curriculum. Both the military and the men of letters were often drawn from the provincial elite, not the traditional aristocracy, and they would form the core of the centralized Bourbon state, replacing the 'composite monarchy.' These groups emerged first in Spain and later the empire to defend and govern the Spanish Atlantic world. In the years after the French invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, a struggle in Spain and America developed over who would rule. Writers and lawyers produced new legislation to radically transform the Spanish world. Military officers would defend the monarchy in this new era of imperial competition. Additionally, they would govern. From the start, the rise of these political actors in the Spanish world was an uneven process. Military officers came to being as a new and somewhat solid corps. In contrast, the rise of men of letters confronted constant opposition. Rooted elites in both Spain and Peru resisted any attempts to curtail their power and prerogatives and undermined reform. As a consequence, men of letters found limited spaces in which to exercise their new authority, but they aimed for more, paving the way for decades of unrest. Monica Ricketts emphasizes the continuities and connections between the Spanish worlds on both sides of the Atlantic and the ways in which liberal men of letters failed to create a new institutional order in which the military would be subjected to civilian rule.
Elite (Social sciences) --- Political culture --- Elites (Social sciences) --- Leadership --- Power (Social sciences) --- Social classes --- Social groups --- Culture --- Political science --- History --- Spain --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- Politics and government --- Colonies --- Administration
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In Secrets of Pinar’s Game, Roger Boase is the first to decipher a card game completed in 1496 for Queen Isabel, Prince Juan, her daughters and her 40 court ladies. This game offers readers access to the cultural memory of a group of educated women, revealing their knowledge of proverbs, poetry and sentimental romance, their understanding of the symbolism of birds and trees, and many facts ignored in official sources. Boase translates all verse into English, reassesses the jousting invenciones in the Cancionero general (1511), reinterprets the poetry of Pinar’s sister Florencia, and identifies Acevedo, author of some poems about festivities in Murcia c. 1507. He demonstrates that many of Pinar’s ladies reappear as prostitutes in the anonymous Carajicomedia two decades later.
Spanish poetry --- Spanish literature --- History and criticism. --- Women authors --- Poetry --- Thematology --- Sociology of literature --- anno 1400-1499 --- Courts and courtiers in literature. --- Women and literature --- History and criticism --- History --- Spain --- Court and courtiers --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン
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This book focuses on sex and gender issues in the Hispanic worlds, paying homage to all who do not fit within the strict parameters of previous definitions by including broadened descriptions of identity, both biological and social, and by highlighting aspects of traditional and non-traditional lifestyles as portrayed in art and literature.
Sex. --- Sex (Psychology) --- Psychology, Sexual --- Sex --- Sexual behavior, Psychology of --- Sexual psychology --- Sensuality --- Gender (Sex) --- Human beings --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Sexology --- Psychological aspects --- Spain. --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein
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Based on extensive archival research in Peru, Spain, and Italy, Making Medicines in Early Colonial Lima, Peru examines how apothecaries in Lima were trained, ran their businesses, traded medicinal products, prepared medicines, and found their place in society. In the book, Newson argues that apothecaries had the potential to be innovators in science, especially in the New World where they encountered new environments and diverse healing traditions. However, it shows that despite experimental tendencies among some apothecaries, they generally adhered to traditional humoral practices and imported materia medica from Spain rather than adopt native plants or exploit the region’s rich mineral resources. This adherence was not due to state regulation, but reflected the entrenchment of humoral beliefs in popular thought and their promotion by the Church and Inquisition.
Pharmacists --- Medicine --- Materia medica --- Therapeutics --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Health Workforce --- Apothecaries --- Chemists (Pharmacists) --- Druggists --- Chemists --- Medical personnel --- History. --- Lima (Peru) --- Spain --- Peru --- Social conditions. --- Intellectual life. --- Relations --- History --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- Ciudad de los Reyes (Peru) --- Chorrillos (Peru)
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In Warriors for a Living , Idan Sherer examines the experience of the Spanish infantry during the formative period of the Italian Wars. Decades of clashes between Spain and France transformed Italy into a crucible of military tactics and technology and brought about the emergence of the Spanish infantry tercios as Europe’s finest military force for more than a century. From their recruitment, through the complexities of everyday life in the army and culminating in the potential brutality of soldiering, the book offers a fresh and much needed exploration, analysis and, at times, reconsideration of what it meant to be a professional soldier in early modern Europe.
Soldiers --- Atrocities --- Military atrocities --- Cruelty --- War crimes --- Armed Forces personnel --- Members of the Armed Forces --- Military personnel --- Military service members --- Service members --- Servicemen, Military --- Armed Forces --- History --- Spain. --- Spain --- Italy --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- History, Military
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