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Cero muertes y lesiones de gravedad por accidentes de tránsito : liderar un cambio de paradigma hacia un sistema seguro
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ISBN: 9282108252 9282108244 Year: 2017 Publisher: Paris : OCDE,

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Abstract

- Prólogo   - Resumen ejecutivo   - Un Sistema Seguro - Promover un mundo sin víctimas fatales por causa del tránsito   - Principios y descripción de un Sistema Seguro   - Liderazgo para un cambio de paradigma hacia un Sistema Seguro   - Gestión y gobernanza de un Sistema Seguro   - Prácticas y herramientas de un Sistema Seguro   - Sistema Seguro en las ciudades   - Iniciar el viaje hacia un Sistema Seguro   - Miembros del Grupo de Trabajo.


Book
Safely connected : a regional road safety strategy for carec countries, 2017-2030 : endorsed at the 15th CAREC Ministerial Conference, Islamabad, Pakistan, 26 October 2016.
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9292577522 9292577514 Year: 2017 Publisher: Metro Manila, Philippines : Asian Development Bank,

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The High Toll of Traffic Injuries : Unacceptable and Preventable.
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Year: 2017 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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An estimated 1.25 million people are killed on the world's roads every year, and between 20 and 50 million people are seriously injured. Every traffic crash is an individual loss. When death or serious injury results, this loss is compounded by the harm to people, households, and social networks. But what is the impact of road traffic injuries (RTIs) on the economic well-being of countries, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) that are already struggling to address the needs of large populations in poverty? By estimating the macroeconomic and welfare effects of road traffic injuries, the report tries both to deepen the analysis and to address the needs of two important groups of government stakeholders. Officials responsible for national infrastructure are interested in evaluating road safety interventions as economic investments. For these stakeholders, a key question is the relationship between the reduction of road injuries and national income growth as measured by GDP metrics. Public health officials, meanwhile, are focused on promoting health, preventing road traffic injuries and deaths, as well as on reducing their health and social burden. These two analytical perspectives illuminate and complement each other, although they each apply a different methodology for the measurement of economic impact. The present report thus attempts to address these specific aspects of economic impact, while providing a comprehensive overview of the challenge in estimating the social impact of RTIs.


Book
Traffic safety and human behavior
Author:
ISBN: 1787146332 1523113480 1786352214 1786352222 9781523113484 9781786352217 9781787146334 9781786352224 Year: 2017 Publisher: Bingley, United Kingdom : Emerald Publishing Limited,

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Traffic crashes are one of the ten leading causes of deaths worldwide, and the leading cause of death for young people in the western world - a seemingly necessary evil that accompanies increasing levels of motorization. In this comprehensive 2nd edition of the classic "Traffic Safety and Human Behavior" Dr David Shinar provides a theoretical framework and a critical evaluation of the most recent research findings to comprehend the complexity of traffic safety and the central role that road users - drivers, motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians play in it. In the new edition of approximately 1000 pages with nearly 300 graphs and tables, Shinar covers the key issues that relate human behavior to traffic safety and the impact that cultural, policy, and technological changes have on them. In particular the new edition covers the increasing roles that pedestrians and cyclists have in the traffic system and the need to accommodate them; the intrusion of infotainment and its role in driver distraction; and the increasing role of crash-prevention and driver assistance systems in changing the driver-vehicle interaction.


Book
In the Company of Cars : Driving as a Social and Cultural Practice
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ISBN: 9780754671985 0754671984 9786611545123 1281545120 0754690865 1317117786 113807179X 1315588188 1317117794 9780754690863 9780754690863 9781317117797 Year: 2017 Publisher: London : Taylor and Francis,

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"It has long been accepted that the social and cultural meanings of the car far exceed the practical need for mobility. This book marks the first attempt to contribute to road safety, considering, in depth, these meanings and the cultures of driving that are shaped by them. In the Company of Cars examines the perspectives that young people have on cars, and explores the broader social and cultural meanings of the car, the potential it is supposed to fulfil, and the anticipated benefits it offers to young drivers. From focus-group research conducted in Australia, the book takes up the views of young people on a range of topics, from media to car use to gender performance. The author looks at the ways in which driving has been defined by articulations of the car that emphasize valued features of the car-driver, such as gender, youthfulness, status, age, power, raciness, sexiness, ruggedness and competitiveness. The book takes a global perspective on mobility, considering the impact of cars and road safety policy on quality of life, and the value and significance of other modes of travel, in a range of countries."--Provided by publisher.


Book
Driver Distraction and Inattention.
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ISBN: 1315578158 1317147871 1283859661 140942586X 131714788X 1409425851 9781409425861 9781409425854 0768095824 9781317147886 9781315578156 9781317147862 1317147863 9781317147879 1472405943 9780768095821 9781283859660 Year: 2017 Publisher: CRC Press,

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It is estimated that, in the United States, around 20 percent of all Police-reported road crashes involve driver distraction as a contributing factor. This figure increases if other forms of inattention are considered. Evidence (reviewed in this volume) suggests that the situation is similar in other countries and that driver distraction and inattention are even more dangerous as contributing factors in crashes than drug and alcohol intoxication. Having a solid evidence-base from which to develop injury countermeasures is a cornerstone of road-safety management. This book adds to the accumulating evidence-base on driver distraction and inattention. With 24 chapters by 52 authors from more than 10 countries, it provides important new perspectives on the definition and meaning of driver distraction and inattention, the mechanisms that characterize them, the measurement of their effects, strategies for mitigating their effects, and recommendations for further research. The goal of this book is to inspire further research and countermeasure development to prevent and mitigate the potentially adverse effects of driver distraction and driver inattention, and, in doing so, to save lives.


Book
The enemy of good : estimating the cost of waiting for nearly perfect automated vehicles
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1977400035 083309937X 9781977400031 9780833099372 Year: 2017 Publisher: Santa Monica, California : Rand Corporation,

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"How safe should highly automated vehicles (HAVs) be before they are allowed on the roads for consumer use? In this report, RAND researchers use the RAND Model of Automated Vehicle Safety to compare road fatalities over time under a policy that allows HAVs to be deployed when their safety performance is just moderately better than human drivers and a policy that waits to deploy HAVs only once their performance is nearly perfect."--Provided by publisher.


Book
Designing safe road systems : a human factors perspective
Authors: ---
ISBN: 131715214X 1315576732 1317152131 1280877057 9786613718365 1409443892 9781409443896 9781409443889 1409443884 9781317152132 9781317152149 9781317152125 1317152123 9781315576732 9781280877056 Year: 2017 Publisher: Boca Raton : CRC Press,

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The central theme of this book is how design principles can reduce the probability of an error while driving. The authors demonstrate how knowledge of human factors helps a road authority to better understand how road users behave. They argue that in many cases the design of the environment can be further adjusted to human capabilities, and that safety should be considered a system property to be built into the road system.

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