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"Neutron Scattering: Applications in Chemistry, Materials Science and Biology, Volume 49, provides an in-depth overview of the applications of neutron scattering in the fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, biology, the earth sciences, and engineering. The book describes the tremendous advances in instrumental, experimental, and computational techniques over the past quarter-century. Examples include the coming-of-age of neutron reflectivity and spin-echo spectroscopy, the advent of brighter accelerator-based neutron facilities and associated techniques in the United States and Japan over the past decade, and current efforts in Europe to develop long-pulse, ultra-intense spallation neutron sources. It acts as a complement to two earlier volumes in the Experimental Methods in the Physical Science series, Neutron Scattering: Fundamentals(Elsevier 2013) and Neutron Scattering: Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena (Elsevier 2015). As a whole, the set enables researchers to identify aspects of their work where neutron scattering techniques might contribute, conceive the important experiments to be done, assess what is required, write a successful proposal for one of the major facilities around the globe, and perform the experiments under the guidance of the appropriate instrument scientist." --
Neutrons --- Neutrons. --- Scattering. --- Neutron --- Nucleon-nucleon scattering --- Potential scattering
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One of the most methodical treatments of electromagnetic wave propagation, radiation, and scattering / including new applications and ideas Presented in two parts, this book takes an analytical approach on the subject and emphasizes new ideas and applications used today. Part one covers fundamentals of electromagnetic wave propagation, radiation, and scattering. It provides ample end-of-chapter problems and offers a 90-page solution manual to help readers check and comprehend their work. The second part of the book explores up-to-date applications of electromagnetic waves - including radiometry, geophysical remote sensing and imaging, and biomedical and signal processing applications. Written by a world renowned authority in the field of electromagnetic research, this new edition of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Radiation, and Scattering: From Fundamentals to Applications presents detailed applications with useful appendices, including mathematical formulas, Airy function, Abel's equation, Hilbert transform, and Riemann surfaces. The book also features newly revised material that focuses on the following topics: . Statistical wave theories - which have been extensively applied to topics such as geophysical remote sensing, bio-electromagnetics, bio-optics, and bio-ultrasound imaging . Integration of several distinct yet related disciplines, such as statistical wave theories, communications, signal processing, and time reversal imaging. New phenomena of multiple scattering, such as coherent scattering and memory effects. Multiphysics applications that combine theories for different physical phenomena, such as seismic coda waves, stochastic wave theory, heat diffusion, and temperature rise in biological and other media. Metamaterials and solitons in optical fibers, nonlinear phenomena, and porous media Primarily a textbook for graduate courses in electrical engineering, Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Radiation, and Scattering is also ideal for graduate students in bioengineering, geophysics, ocean engineering, and geophysical remote sensing. The book is also a useful reference for engineers and scientists working in fields such as geophysical remote sensing, bio / medical engineering in optics and ultrasound, and new materials and integration with signal processing.
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Electromagnetic waves --- Sound-waves --- Vibration --- Waves --- Scattering
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This book provides a clear, comprehensible and up-to-date description of how Small Angle Scattering (SAS) can help structural biology researchers. SAS is an efficient technique that offers structural information on how biological macromolecules behave in solution. SAS provides distinct and complementary data for integrative structural biology approaches in combination with other widely used probes, such as X-ray crystallography, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Mass spectrometry and Cryo-electron Microscopy. The development of brilliant synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) beam lines has increased the number of researchers interested in solution scattering. SAS is especially useful for studying conformational changes in proteins, highly flexible proteins, and intrinsically disordered proteins. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) with neutron contrast variation is ideally suited for studying multi-component assemblies as well as membrane proteins that are stabilized in surfactant micelles or vesicles. SAS is also used for studying dynamic processes of protein fibrillation in amyloid diseases, and pharmaceutical drug delivery. The combination with size-exclusion chromatography further increases the range of SAS applications. The book is written by leading experts in solution SAS methodologies. The principles and theoretical background of various SAS techniques are included, along with practical aspects that range from sample preparation to data presentation for publication. Topics covered include techniques for improving data quality and analysis, as well as different scientific applications of SAS. With abundant illustrations and practical tips, we hope the clear explanations of the principles and the reviews on the latest progresses will serve as a guide through all aspects of biological solution SAS. The scope of this book is particularly relevant for structural biology researchers who are new to SAS. Advanced users of the technique will find it helpful for exploring the diversity of solution SAS methods and applications. Chapter 3 of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.
Life sciences. --- Molecular biology. --- Biotechnology. --- Proteins. --- Life Sciences. --- Protein Structure. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Systems biology --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Small-angle scattering. --- Small-angle x-ray scattering. --- Scattering, Small-angle x-ray --- X-ray small-angle scattering --- Small-angle scattering --- X-rays --- Low-angle scattering --- Scattering, Low-angle --- Scattering, Small-angle --- Scattering (Physics) --- Scattering --- Biochemistry. --- Medicine. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Composition --- Health Workforce --- Proteins .
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Fermions. --- Scattering (Physics) --- Magnetic structure. --- Nuclear spin. --- Nanostructured materials. --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology --- Spin, Nuclear --- Angular momentum (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear physics --- Structure, Magnetic --- Crystallography --- Nuclear spin --- Atomic scattering --- Atoms --- Nuclear scattering --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Scattering of particles --- Wave scattering --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Particles --- Collisions (Physics) --- Fermi-Dirac particles --- Quantum statistics --- Interacting boson-fermion models --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Scattering
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Sound --- Electromagnetic waves --- Sound-waves --- Wave-motion, Theory of. --- Transmission of sound --- Architectural acoustics --- Soundproofing --- Undulatory theory --- Mechanics --- Scattering (Physics) --- Transmission. --- Scattering.
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This research monograph presents the latest results related to the characterization of low dimensional systems. Low-angle polarized neutron scattering and X-ray scattering at grazing incidence are used as the two main techniques to explore various physical phenomena of these systems. Special focus is put on systems like thin film transition metal and rare-earth layers, oxide heterostructures, hybrid systems, self-assembled nanostructures and self-diffusion. Readers will gain in-depth knowledge about the usage of specular scattering and off-specular scattering techniques. Investigation of in-plane and out-of-plane structures and magnetism with vector magnetometric information is illustrated comprehensively. The book caters to a wide audience working in the field of nano-dimensional magnetic systems and the neutron and X-ray reflectometry community in particular.
Physics. --- Magnetism. --- Magnetic materials. --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Materials --- Thin films. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Surfaces. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Surface phenomena --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Measurements, Physical --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Surfaces --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Friction --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Tribology --- Optics --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Science --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Qualitative --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Surface chemistry --- Scattering (Physics) --- Atomic scattering --- Atoms --- Nuclear scattering --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Scattering of particles --- Wave scattering --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Particles --- Collisions (Physics) --- Scattering --- Measurement . --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Spectrometry --- Analytical chemistry
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This thesis proposes a novel way to catch light energy using an ultrasmall nanostructure. The author has developed photon-materials systems to open the way for novel photoexcitation processes based on the findings obtained from in-situ observation of the systems in which localized surface plasmon (LSP) and molecules interact strongly. The highly ordered metal nanostructure provided the opportunity for anisotropic photoexcitation of materials in an eccentric way. The optimization of the systems via nanostructuring and electrochemical potential control resulted in the novel excitation process using LSP to realize the additional transition for photoexcitation. Furthermore, excited electronic states formed the strong coupling between LSP and excitons of molecules. This thesis will provide readers with an idea for achieving very effective processes for photon absorption, scattering, and emission beyond the present limits of photodevices. .
Raman effect. --- Photoelectrochemistry. --- Combination scattering spectra --- Hyper Raman effect --- Raman scattering --- Raman spectra --- Chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Atoms. --- Physics. --- Nanotechnology. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Electrochemistry --- Photochemistry --- Light --- Scattering --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Constitution
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