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Even as the acknowledgment that “behavior is a function of an interaction between the person and situation” has attained the status of a truism in psychology, the study of situations has lagged far behind the study of persons. This imbalance has begun to be remedied in recent years, with the development of assessment instruments and new theoretical perspectives for understanding situations. More and more papers are being published, symposia and even entire conferences are being devoted to the interplay of persons and situations, and research is progressing rapidly. This handbook offers an extensive review of the research on psychological situations, providing a one-stop source for readings on the state of the art of theory, methods, findings, and applications in this burgeoning field. The handbook chapters are written by experts in their respective research areas and are conveniently organized along these themes. Bringing together historical reviews, theoretical pieces, methodological descriptions, and empirical applications, this volume is the definitive, go-to source for a psychology of situations.

Social interaction --- Personality and situation

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This work addresses the automatic detection of complex situations in image sequences in the video surveillance context. There are difficulties when dealing with data from natural environments. This work expands the formalism of FMTHL and SGTs to deal with erroneous, missing, and noisy data and complexity, demonstrates the robustness of situational recognition in natural scenarios, and expands generic applicability beyond discourse boundaries.

situation recognition --- Kognitives Sichtsystem --- Situationsanalyse --- cognitive vision system

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Gender identity --- Sex role --- Personality and situation --- Names, Personal --- Social change --- Identité sexuelle --- Rôle selon le sexe --- Personnalité et situation --- Prénoms --- Changement social

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All around the world, new companies are creating and joining a new economic model. The activity of these companies is based on their platforms. Through these, the potential customers and sellers are connected. This model is called « sharing economy ». The sharing is not a new idea, but sell through the disposal technology widens the scale. This model does not change what we consume, but the way we consume (Petit, 2016). The studies show that this phenomenon will take more and more scale in the coming years.

In the light of this phenomenon dimension, it pushes aside the traditional companies. Indeed, it leaves nobody indifferent. Generally, the sharing economy companies do not follow the current regulations. It is the case of the company « Uber ». It is a platform which gets in touch people who want a race and people who propose transports. Uber attacks an ancestral sector, which operates with national regulations. The Brussels-Capital Region did not escape this phenomenon. Nowadays, more than 500 vehicles from Uber circulate in the capital streets. This company is, all around the world and including in Brussels, hauled before the court for unfair competition. Uber, which is not respecting the regulations, would allow to propose taxi industry similar services, at unbeatable prices. Monopolizing a part, at least, of the demand, this company arrival would damage the financial health of the sector companies.

With this report, entitled « The impact of the Uber arrival on the profitability of the taxi industry, study of the Brussels-Capital Region », we would like to highlight the reasons of the sharing economy appearance, the stake that it represents for the future, an understanding of the Uber functioning and its implications in the taxi industry. Then, an financial health analysis of the sector will be made trough major actors interviews and taxi industry companies financial statement analysis. The objective of the research is to compare the theoretical and practical results and provide a clarification of the situation of the Belgium market.

Sharing economy, Taxi industry, Uber, Belgium, Brussels, Financial situation, Profitability --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Comptabilité & audit

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Quatrième de couverture : "Les auteurs respectivement médecins urgentistes et médecins psychiatres ont mis en commun leur savoir-faire pour vous proposer un guide entièrement mis à jour qui s'adresse aux personnels des urgences, qu'ils soient urgentistes ou psychiatres. Sous forme de fiches toujours claires, il aborde toutes tes situations d'urgence psychiatrique par des "conduites à tenir" diagnostiques et thérapeutiques codifiées, axées sur les dernières recommandations d'experts. Il traite toutes les situations d'urgences psychiatriques aiguës (agitation, psychoses aiguës, états dépressifs sévères, etc.), les pathologies addictives (alcool, drogues, etc.), les intoxications aiguës avec la prise en charge des suicidants, la psychiatrie de catastrophe (CUMP, états de stress post-traumatiques, etc.). Il couvre également les situations psychiatriques d'urgence selon le terrain (pédopsychiatrie, personnes âgées, grossesse, etc.). Enfin, chaque situation clinique comporte en annexe des échelles d'évaluation validées avec leur grille de cotation permettant de les utiliser efficacement en urgence et respecte la classification internationale DSM-5. Un utile glossaire permet aux lecteurs d'avoir toujours une définition claire des termes psychiatriques. Ce guide de poche est un véritable outil d'aide à la décision qui renforce le self-control du soignant face aux situations difficiles. Il intéressera tous les acteurs des urgences psychiatriques : urgentistes, psychiatres, psychologues, étudiants hospitaliers, infirmiers et infirmières organisateurs de l'accueil, infirmiers et infirmières d'urgence, aides-soignant(e)s, assistant(e)s sociaux/les, médecins du travail."

Psychiatry --- Emergency Treatment --- Mental Disorders --- Urgences en psychiatrie --- Intervention en situation de crise (psychiatrie) --- Psychiatric emergencies --- Crisis intervention (Mental health services) --- Urgences en psychiatrie. --- Psychiatry - handbooks