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This volume examines migration between Africa and Europe, rather than just from Africa to Europe. Based on a unique socio-demographic survey carried out both in origin and destination countries (MAFE survey), it argues that return migration, circulation, and transnational practices are significant. Policy design must also take these factors into account. Comparing in a systematic way three flows of African migrants (from Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana and Senegal), this study offers a new view on the patterns, determinants, and family and economic effects of migration. By comparing six European countries (Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the UK), it shows that the dynamics of migration differ greatly in new vs. old destination countries. Based on a statistical analysis of life histories, this study provides a dynamic view of migration that will help readers better understand current trends as well as future trajectories. It will appeal to researchers, academics, practitioners, and others interested in taking a deeper look in (im)migration issues.
Social sciences. --- Statistics. --- Emigration and immigration. --- Demography. --- Human geography. --- Social Sciences. --- Migration. --- Statistics for Social Science, Behavorial Science, Education, Public Policy, and Law. --- Human Geography. --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Historical demography --- Social sciences --- Population --- Vital statistics --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Social conditions. --- Ethnic identity. --- Africa --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Law. --- Statistics . --- Africans - Europe - Social conditions --- Africans - Europe - Ethnic identity --- Africa - Emigration and immigration --- Europe - Emigration and immigration --- Europe
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L'Europe vieillit et se dépeuple. L'Afrique déborde de jeunes et de vie. Une migration de masse va se produire. Son ampleur et ses conditions constituent l'un des plus grands défis du xxie siècle. L'Union européenne compte aujourd'hui 510 millions d'habitants vieillissants ; l'Afrique 1,25 milliard, dont quarante pour cent ont moins de quinze ans. En 2050, 450 millions d'Européens feront face à 2,5 milliards d'Africains. D'ici à 2100, trois personnes sur quatre venant au monde naîtront au sud du Sahara. L'Afrique " émerge ". En sortant de la pauvreté absolue, elle se met en marche. Dans un premier temps, le développement déracine : il donne à un plus grand nombre les moyens de partir. Si les Africains suivent l'exemple d'autres parties du monde en développement, l'Europe comptera dans trente ans entre 150 et 200 millions d'Afro-Européens, contre 9 millions à l'heure actuelle. Une pression migratoire de cette ampleur va soumettre l'Europe à une épreuve sans précédent, au risque de consommer la déchirure entre ses élites cosmopolites et ses populistes nativistes. L'État-providence sans frontières est une illusion ruineuse. Vouloir faire de la Méditerranée la douve d'une " forteresse Europe " en érigeant autour du continent de l'opulence et de la sécurité sociale des remparts - des grillages, un mur d'argent, une rançon versée aux États policiers en première ligne pour endiguer le flot - corrompt les valeurs européennes. L'égoïsme nationaliste et l'angélisme humaniste sont uniment dangereux. Guidé par la rationalité des faits, cet essai de géographie humaine assume la nécessité d'arbitrer entre intérêts et idéaux.
Prévision démographique --- Afrique --- Europe --- Émigration et immigration --- Relations extérieures --- AFRICA--EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION --- EUROPE--EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION --- HUMAN GEOGRAPHY--AFRICA --- BPB9999 --- BPB1806 --- Union européenne --- Développement régional --- Migration --- Afrika --- Europese unie --- Regionale ontwikkeling --- Migratie --- Africans --- Immigrants --- Human geography --- African diaspora. --- Migration. --- Africans. --- Emigration and immigration. --- Human geography. --- Immigrants. --- Africains --- Géographie humaine --- Africa --- Afrika. --- Europa. --- Africa. --- Europe. --- Émigration et immigration. --- Prévision démographique --- Géographie humaine --- Emigration and immigration --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- African diaspora --- Géographie humaine. --- Migration. Refugees --- Economics --- Wanderung --- migração --- migrace --- migracija --- migration --- migracja --- migrācija --- migráció --- migrație --- migrazione --- migratie --- migración --- migratsioon --- migrazzjoni --- siirtolaisuus --- migrácia --- миграция --- μετανάστευση --- миграција --- migracion --- graad van migratie --- přesídlení --- migrationstakt --- Wanderungsbewegung --- ρυθμός μετανάστευσης --- migracijos ritmas --- rata migrației --- international migration --- míra migrace --- migratiebeweging --- migrationstal --- ritmi i migracionit --- διεθνής μετανάστευση --- nevratná migrace --- taux de migration --- fenomeno migratorio --- rythme de migration --- ποσοστό μετανάστευσης --- rate of migration --- tasso di migrazione --- vnější migrace --- siirtolaisuuden määrä --- vandring --- migrationsrate --- tasa de migración --- Abwanderung --- migrācijas intensitāte --- seljenje stanovništva --- migrációs ráta --- раселување --- ritmo di migrazione --- migratiecijfer --- miera migrácie --- rhythm of migration --- taxa migratória --- преселба --- migrazione internazionale --- migratsioonimäär --- rytmus migrace --- Wanderungsrhythmus --- mobilitási arány --- rytmus migrácie --- migracijos koeficientas --- Mobilitätsziffer --- ritmo migratório --- стапка на миграција --- Zuwanderung --- shkallë e migracionit --- kilnojimasis --- dočasná migrace --- περιφερειακή ανάπτυξη --- регионален развој --- rozwój regionalny --- regional utveckling --- регионално развитие --- dezvoltare economică regională --- regionaludvikling --- regionale Entwicklung --- regionální rozvoj --- regionálny rozvoj --- desarrollo regional --- регионални развој --- regional development --- desenvolvimento regional --- zhvillim rajonal --- területfejlesztés --- regionale ontwikkeling --- regionų plėtra --- regionalni razvoj --- sviluppo regionale --- reģionu attīstība --- regionaalareng --- żvilupp reġjonali --- alueellinen kehittäminen --- politica di sviluppo delle zone depresse --- rozvoj krajů --- regioninė plėtra --- regionális fejlesztés --- рамномерен регионален развој --- rozvoj oblastí --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- An Afraic --- imirce --- forbairt réigiúnach --- Africans - Europe --- Immigrants - Europe --- Human geography - Africa --- Africa - Emigration and immigration --- Europe - Emigration and immigration --- Union européenne --- Développement régional --- Relations extérieures --- Géographie humaine. --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Émigration et immigration
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