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Soixante ans après la signature du traité de Rome, la construction européenne a connu des développements considérables. Toute son histoire a été marquée par des phases de stop and go qui ont rendu son cheminement difficilement prévisible. L'institutionnalisation a servi d'aiguillon au dynamisme des intérêts, mais également à des mouvements de résistance, voire de rejet à l'égard d'une entreprise qui paraissait dotée d'une capacité d'extension continue. C'est cette capacité, déjà contestée depuis que l'opinion publique s'est invitée dans les débats européens à partir des années 1990, qui est aujourd'hui sérieusement mise en doute. La nouvelle édition de ce livre, devenu un classique, offre une introduction pédagogique sur la genèse, le fonctionnement et l'état actuel de la construction européenne. Le lecteur y découvrira ce qui donne à l'aventure européenne son caractère de processus largement non planifié. Il y trouvera également de nombreuses données sur les institutions européennes et leurs acteurs.

International economic integration

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International economic integration

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The idea of European unity, which the Nordic states have historically resisted, has recently become the foremost concern of Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, and Finland. Christine Ingebritsen provides a timely analysis of Nordic economic and security policies in the wake of the vast transformation of regional politics between 1985 and 1995. The Nordic States and European Unity addresses two central questions: Why did all five Nordic states trade autonomy for integration after 1985? And why do some follow the British pattern, resisting supranationalism, while others prefer the German strategy of embedding their policies in a common European project?Through extensive interviews with representatives of trade unions, government ministries, parliamentary committees, social movements, and military and industrial organizations, Ingebritsen charts adjustments to the idea of a regional system of governance. She highlights crucial differences among these nations as they seek to protect their borders against new security threats. In particular, Ingebritsen shows how the political influence of leading sectors affects each state's capacity to pursue an integrationist policy. Economic sectors are not uniformly affected by European policy coordination, and the experience of the Nordic states demonstrates this difference. Her work shifts the focus of political economics away from enduring, domestic institutions toward an understanding of institutions as sectoral and transnational.

European Union --- Europe --- Economic integration.

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Since the onset of the global financial crisis in 2008, the EU has been in almost permanent crisis mode. It is witnessing new dimensions of internal differentiation among its member states, and the migration crisis has shown that the Central and Eastern European countries (CEEs) in particular are slowly but certainly transforming themselves from predominantly passive policy-takers towards becoming more active players in the process of shaping the EU’s governance agenda. This edited volume offers the first comprehensive and critical insight into how the CEEs position themselves in the EU’s changing internal and external environment, their stance towards the European integration process under current crisis conditions, and what political and economic strategies they prioritize

European Union. --- Europe --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe, Central --- Economic integration. --- Economic integration. --- Economic integration.

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The provisions of the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA) determine the relations of the EFTA countries Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein with the EU and its Member States. On its basis, these three countries participate extensively in the internal market. The EEA is also discussed as a possible model for relations between the EU and the United Kingdom after Brexit. The new commentary, article by article, explores the importance of the legal practice agreement. It incorporates the extensive annexes and protocols to the agreement, which unlocks key secondary EEA law and establishes links with EU law. The current state of EEA law in Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein is summarized by legislation and case law. The focus of the presentations lies in the commentary of the EEA regulations on the free movement of goods, the movement of persons, services and capital, transport policy and competition law. The tasks and procedures of the two EEA bodies European Surveillance Authority and EFTA Court, which are used for monitoring and dispute resolution, are explained by commenting on the EEA Regulations and the supplementary agreement concluded between Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.

International economic relations. --- International economic integration. --- Europe.