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Les hauts-plateaux méridionaux du Viêt Nam et du Cambodge connaissent depuis le milieu des années 2000 une forte augmentation des superficies plantées en hévéa. Les booms de l’hévéaculture diffèrent significativement de part et d’autre de la frontière, mais ils sont également étroitement liés dans le contexte d’une intégration régionale des filières et des territoires qui se renforce. Cette transformation est impulsée par le jeu des marchés globalisés et de puissants acteurs étrangers tels que la Chine et la Malaisie, mais les gouvernements nationaux jouent également un rôle important en matière d’accès et d’usage des terres agricoles. L’or blanc et les nouveaux eldorados ne sont pas qu’un enjeu économique ; sont également en jeu les influences et les rapports de force entre les pays de la sous-région du Grand Mékong, à l’image des importantes transactions foncières transnationales. Pour mieux comprendre la transition agraire actuelle impulsée par le boom de l’hévéa, les auteurs de cet ouvrage ont tenu à revenir sur l’histoire, l’époque de la colonisation européenne et les expériences socialistes. L’ouvrage analyse également la capacité des populations locales à résister aux pressions des nouveaux arrivants et la compétition que représentent les plantations d’hévéa de grande taille mécanisées.

Rubber plantations --- Rubber --- History. --- Caoutchouc --- Ebonite --- Gum elastic --- India rubber --- Vulcanite --- Latex --- Non-timber forest products --- Elastomers --- Gutta-percha --- Agroforests, Rubber --- Hevea plantations --- Rubber agroforests --- Rubber farms --- Plantations --- Tree farms --- Vietnam --- development --- economics --- Cambodia --- Indochina --- land rights --- integration --- capitalism --- Asean --- land conflicts

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"Weaving together environmental and social history, David Biggs offers an innovative history of the impact of war on central Vietnam in the long twentieth century, from the imposition of French colonial rule in 1885 to the end of American military involvement in 1973. The long history of conflict around the city of Huế produced belts of degraded lands and village societies deeply marred by the demands of war or periods of conflict. Once military units occupy a space, they change it in physical, legal, and cultural terms so that even long after the troopers leave, their footprints continue to shape patterns of land use and local memories of place. There are tombs, cemeteries, and war monuments; and there are the spaces in between, the subterrains of "wilderness" haunted by ghostlike presences of suspected chemical or munitions hazards. Digging below the surface, one risks being maimed by unexploded ordnance, getting ill from toxic chemical residues, or perhaps worst of all, being haunted by the ghosts of war dead who died violently or did not receive proper burials. Critical to this study are previously little used archives of maps and images created by technologies developed at the same time as the Indochinese wars, 1945 to 1975: aerial photography, high-altitude photography, satellite photography, and satellite-based, multi-band scanning. In this richly illustrated book, author David Biggs uses these new kinds of imagery to reveal the impact of war in the land"--

Vietnam, Central --- History, Military --- Environmental conditions. --- Central Vietnam --- Miền Trung (Vietnam) --- Trung Bộ (Vietnam) --- Trung Kì (Vietnam) --- Trung Kỳ (Vietnam) --- Trung Phần (Vietnam) --- Vietnam War, 1961-1975 --- Indochinese War, 1946-1954 --- War --- Environmental aspects --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Indochina War, 1946-1954 --- Vietnam Conflict, 1961-1975 --- Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975 --- Vietnamese War, 1961-1975 --- Military history: post-WW2 conflicts

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This volume brings together an interdisciplinary team of established and emergent scholars from the disciplines of history, political science and communication studies, to work on a historical reappraisal of Cambodia’s relationships with the West. Chapters examine moments of historical import in Cambodia's history, from the sixteenth to the twenty-first century. These include Cambodia’s first contacts with European mercantilism; the establishment of formal French colonialism and commercialism; British peace enforcement and diplomacy after the Second World War; Independence, modernisation and the onset of the Cold War and the United Nations peace process, and the Khmer Rouge genocide tribunal of more recent times. The result is a unique and significant new analysis of some of Cambodia’s most controversial interactions with the West, which demonstrates how far the West has shaped the development of Cambodia in the contemporary epoch. .

History. --- Southeast Asia --- Europe --- Civilization --- Social history. --- World politics. --- History of Southeast Asia. --- European History. --- Cultural History. --- Political History. --- Social History. --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- Political science --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- History --- Sociology --- Cultural history --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Cambodia --- Western countries --- Occident --- West (Western countries) --- Western nations --- Western world --- Developed countries --- Cambodge --- Khmer Republic --- Cam Bot --- Cambotja --- République khmère --- Kambodscha --- Kamboja --- Kambodža --- Tchin-la --- Chien-pʻu-chai --- Democratic Kampuchea --- Kambujā --- Democratic Cambodia --- Camboja --- Preah Reach Ana Chak Kampuchea --- Kâmpŭchéa Prâchéathĭpâteyy --- Kampuchea démocratique --- République du Cambodge --- Campuchia --- Kampuchea (Coalition Government, 1983- ) --- Kampuchea --- Kampuchii︠a︡ --- Kamphūchā --- Kingdom of Cambodia --- Preăhréachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa --- Cambogia --- Roat Kampuchea --- State of Cambodia --- Cambodja --- Royal Government of Cambodia --- French Indochina --- Foreign relations --- Southeast Asia-History. --- Europe-History. --- Civilization-History. --- Southeast Asia—History. --- Europe—History. --- Civilization—History. --- Cambodia. --- Western countries. --- Braḥrājāṇacakr Kambujā --- Rājraṭṭhabhipāl Kambujā --- 1983 --- -Southeast Asia—History.

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Cambodia has made significant progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) due to years of impressive economic growth and reforms. Income growth has outpaced peers, poverty has declined, and the economy has begun to gradually diversify. At the same time, elevated financial sector vulnerabilities, development spending needs, and governance weaknesses pose challenges for further advancing sustainable growth and development.

Cambodia --- Cambodge --- Khmer Republic --- Cam Bot --- Cambotja --- République khmère --- Kambodscha --- Kamboja --- Kambodža --- Tchin-la --- Chien-pʻu-chai --- Democratic Kampuchea --- Kambujā --- Democratic Cambodia --- Camboja --- Preah Reach Ana Chak Kampuchea --- Kâmpŭchéa Prâchéathĭpâteyy --- Kampuchea démocratique --- République du Cambodge --- Campuchia --- Kampuchea (Coalition Government, 1983- ) --- Kampuchea --- Kampuchii︠a︡ --- Kamphūchā --- Kingdom of Cambodia --- Preăhréachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa --- Cambogia --- Roat Kampuchea --- State of Cambodia --- Cambodja --- Royal Government of Cambodia --- French Indochina --- Economic policy. --- Braḥrājāṇacakr Kambujā --- Rājraṭṭhabhipāl Kambujā --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Fiscal Policy --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Finance --- Monetary economics --- Public debt --- Revenue administration --- External debt --- Credit --- Fiscal policy --- Money --- Debts, Public --- Revenue --- Debts, External --- Financial risk management

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Humanitären Notlagen im Ausland begegnen Politik und Gesellschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland regelmäßig mit umfangreichen Hilfsmaßnahmen. Humanitäre Hilfe ist dabei das Ergebnis des Zusammenspiels von unterschiedlichen Akteuren: Bundesregierung, in der Auslandshilfe aktive Wohlfahrtsverbände und zivilgesellschaftliche Organisationen sowie schließlich die spendenwillige Bevölkerung kooperieren in unterschiedlichen Konstellationen und gestalten so gemeinsam ein Politikfeld der Außenbeziehungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.0Dieses Politikfeld in seiner heutigen Form hat seinen Ursprung in der westdeutschen humanitären Hilfe für Vietnam während des 'amerikanischen Kriegs' (1965-1973). Vor dem Hintergrund des Kalten Krieges und angesichts der gesellschaftlichen Umbrüche der zweiten Hälfte der 1960er Jahre erhielten zivile Opfer der Kämpfe in Südvietnam, auch in den vom Vietkong kontrollierten Gebieten, sowie im sozialistischen Nordvietnam umfangreiche Hilfsleistungen aus der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.0Das zeithistorische Werk zeichnet erstmals anhand umfangreicher, größtenteils bisher nicht veröffentlichter Quellen die gesamte humanitäre Hilfe nach, die die Bundesregierung, die Wohlfahrtsverbände, neu aufgekommene Hilfsorganisationen wie terre des hommes sowie die Protestbewegung gegen den Vietnamkrieg in unterschiedlichen Konstellationen für die zivilen Opfer des Vietnamkriegs leisteten. Im Rahmen der Hilfe wurde beispielsweise ein Hospitalschiff nach Saigon entsandt, ein SOS-Kinderdorf in Südvietnam errichtet, ein Krankenhaus in Nordvietnam aufgebaut oder kranke und verletzte Kinder aus Vietnam zur Heilung oder Adoption in die Bundesrepublik verbracht.

Humanitarian assistance, German --- German humanitarian assistance --- Germany (West) --- Vietnam --- Yüeh-nan --- Vʹet-Nam --- Viet-Nam --- Vijetnam --- National Republic of Vietnam --- Vʹetnam --- Wietnam --- Biet Nam --- Biyetnan --- Socialist Republic of Vietnam --- Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam --- Nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam --- Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam --- SRV --- S.R.V. --- Sot︠s︡ialisticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Vʹetnam --- Betʻŭnam --- Petʻŭnam --- Socialist Republic of Viet Nam --- I︠U︡zhnyĭ Vʹetnam --- Vjetnamio --- SRVN --- République socialiste du Vietnam --- RSV --- RSVN --- Sosialistiese Republiek Viëtnam --- فيتنام --- Fiyitnām --- Fītnām --- Fīyatnām --- Vītnām --- Vīyitnām --- Republica Socialista de Vietnam --- Rèpublica socialista du Viêt Nam --- Vyetnam --- Vyetnam Sosialist Respublikası --- В'етнам --- Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка В'етнам --- Satsyi︠a︡listychnai︠a︡ Rėspublika V'etnam --- Bietnam --- Виетнам --- Социалистическа република Виетнам --- Sot︠s︡ialisticheska republika Vietnam --- Vietnam (Democratic Republic) --- Vietnam (Republic) --- French Indochina --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Relations