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Under Representation shows how the founding texts of aesthetic philosophy ground the racial order of the modern world in our concepts of universality, freedom, and humanity. In taking on the relation of aesthetics to race, Lloyd challenges the absence of sustained thought about race in postcolonial studies, as well as the lack of sustained attention to aesthetics in critical race theory.Late Enlightenment discourse on aesthetic experience proposes a decisive account of the conditions of possibility for universal human subjecthood. The aesthetic forges a powerful “racial regime of representation” whose genealogy runs from enlightenment thinkers like Kant and Schiller to late modernist critics like Adorno and Benjamin. For aesthetic philosophy, representation is not just about depiction of diverse humans or inclusion in political or cultural institutions. It is an activity that undergirds the various spheres of human practice and theory, from the most fundamental acts of perception and reflection to the relation of the subject to the political, the economic, and the social.Representation regulates the distribution of racial identifications along a developmental trajectory: The racialized remain “under representation,” on the threshold of humanity and not yet capable of freedom and civility as aesthetic thought defines those attributes. To ignore the aesthetic is thus to overlook its continuing force in the formation of the racial and political structures down to the present. Across five chapters, Under Representation investigates the aesthetic foundations of modern political subjectivity; race and the sublime; the logic of assimilation and the stereotype; the subaltern critique of representation; and the place of magic and the primitive in modernist concepts of art, aura and representation.Both a genealogy and an account of our present, Under Representation ultimately helps show how a political reading of aesthetics can help us build a racial politics adequate for the problems we face today, one that stakes claims more radical than multicultural demands for representation.

Aesthetics --- Minorities. --- Aesthetics. --- Frantz Fanon. --- Friedrich Schiller. --- Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. --- Immanuel Kant. --- Karl Marx. --- Philosophy of Race. --- Political Ideology. --- Representation. --- Theodor Adorno. --- Walter Benjamin. --- Political aspects.

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"William Roberts argues that Capital was primarily a careful engagement with the motives and aims of the workers' movement. Understood in this light, Capital emerges as a profound work of political theory. Placing Marx against the background of nineteenth-century socialism, Roberts shows how Capital was ingeniously modeled on Dante's Inferno, and how Marx, playing the role of Virgil for the proletariat, introduced partisans of workers' emancipation to the secret depths of the modern 'social Hell.' In this manner, Marx revised republican ideas of freedom in response to the rise of capitalism. Combining research on Marx's interlocutors, textual scholarship, and forays into recent debates, Roberts traces the continuities linking Marx's theory of capitalism to the tradition of republican political thought. He immerses the reader in socialist debates about the nature of commerce, the experience of labor, the power of bosses and managers, and the possibilities of political organization. Roberts rescues those debates from the past, and shows how they speak to ever-renewed concerns about political life in today's world"

Capitalism --- Politische Theorie. --- Political aspects. --- Dante Alighieri, --- Marx, Karl, --- Inferno (Dante Alighieri). --- Kapital (Marx, Karl). --- Capital. --- Charles Fourier. --- Dante. --- G. A. Cohen. --- Inferno. --- Karl Marx. --- Owenism. --- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. --- Robert Owen. --- Saint-Simonians. --- akrasia. --- anarchy. --- association. --- capital accumulation. --- capitalism. --- capitalist exploitation. --- capitalist mode of production. --- collective force. --- commerce. --- domination. --- expropriation. --- force. --- fraud. --- labor power. --- labor. --- market society. --- money. --- overwork. --- political economy. --- political theory. --- primitive accumulation. --- republicanism. --- separatism. --- social Hell. --- socialism. --- surplus labor. --- treachery. --- wages. --- workers' movement. --- working class.

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A collection of political tales-first published in British workers' magazines-selected and introduced by acclaimed critic and author Michael RosenIn the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, unique tales inspired by traditional literary forms appeared frequently in socialist-leaning British periodicals, such as the Clarion, Labour Leader, and Social Democrat. Based on familiar genres-the fairy tale, fable, allegory, parable, and moral tale-and penned by a range of lesser-known and celebrated authors, including Schalom Asch, Charles Allen Clarke, Frederick James Gould, and William Morris, these stories were meant to entertain readers of all ages-and some challenged the conventional values promoted in children's literature for the middle class. In Workers' Tales, acclaimed critic and author Michael Rosen brings together more than forty of the best and most enduring examples of these stories in one beautiful volume.Throughout, the tales in this collection exemplify themes and ideas related to work and the class system, sometimes in wish-fulfilling ways. In "Tom Hickathrift," a little, poor person gets the better of a gigantic, wealthy one. In "The Man Without a Heart," a man learns about the value of basic labor after testing out more privileged lives. And in "The Political Economist and the Flowers," two contrasting gardeners highlight the cold heart of Darwinian competition. Rosen's informative introduction describes how such tales advocated for contemporary progressive causes and countered the dominant celebration of Britain's imperial values. The book includes archival illustrations, biographical notes about the writers, and details about the periodicals where the tales first appeared.Provocative and enlightening, Workers' Tales presents voices of resistance that are more relevant than ever before.

Fairy tales --- Socialism --- Political fiction, English --- Political fiction, English --- 1800-1999 --- Great Britain. --- British Socialist Party. --- British socialism. --- C. L. Everard. --- Caroline E. Derecourt Martyn. --- Casey. --- Commonweal. --- Communism. --- Communist Party. --- Denis F. Hannigan. --- Edward Robertshaw Hartley. --- Elihu. --- James Keir Hardie. --- Joseph Jacobs. --- Joseph Stalin. --- Karl Marx. --- Lenin. --- Mao Zedong. --- Maoism. --- Marxism-Leninism. --- Marxism. --- Robert Blatchford. --- Samuel Washington. --- Soviet Union. --- Stalinism. --- Trotskyism. --- Victor Grayson. --- Vladimir Lenin. --- Walter Hampson. --- anti-capitalism. --- class conflict. --- collectivism. --- historical materialism. --- labor movement. --- means of production. --- socialism. --- wage slavery.