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In early modern Europe, international law emerged as a means of governing relations between rapidly consolidating sovereign states, purporting to establish a normative order for the perilous international world. However, it was intrinsically fragile and uncertain, for sovereign states had no acknowledged common authority that would create, change, apply, and enforce legal norms. In Imagining World Order, Chenxi Tang shows that international world order was as much a literary as a legal matter. To begin with, the poetic imagination contributed to the making of international law. As the discourse of international law coalesced, literary works from romances and tragedies to novels responded to its unfulfilled ambitions and inexorable failures, occasionally affirming it, often contesting it, always uncovering its problems and rehearsing imaginary solutions.Tang highlights the various modes in which literary texts - some highly canonical (Camões, Shakespeare, Corneille, Lohenstein, and Defoe, among many others), some largely forgotten yet worth rediscovering - engaged with legal thinking in the period from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century. In tracing such engagements, he offers a dual history of international law and European literature. As legal history, the book approaches the development of international law in this period -its so-called classical age-in terms of literary imagination. As literary history, Tang recounts how literature confronted the question of international world order and how, in the process, a set of literary forms common to major European languages (epic, tragedy, romance, novel) evolved.

International law --- European literature --- International relations in literature. --- Law in literature. --- History. --- History and criticism. --- Law and literature, international law, world order, early modern Europe, Shakespeare, Goethe, Marlowe, Barclay, Lohenstein, Anton Ulrich, Defoe, Sterne, Wieland, Camoes, comparative literature, sixteenth century, eighteenth century, seventeenth century, intellectual history.

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Demonstrates that Malta was much more than a military strongpoint in the Christian-Muslim divide but rather a major centre of international exchange.

Malta --- Mediterranean Region --- Dēmokratia tēs Maltas --- Government of Malta --- Gvern ta̕ Malta --- Gweriniaeth Malta --- Malta Vabariik --- Mālṭah --- Malte --- Maltese Islands --- Maltská republika --- Maruta --- Melita --- Repubblika taʼ Malta --- Republic of Malta --- República de Malta --- Republik Malta --- Republika Malta --- Rėspublika Malʹta --- State of Malta --- Μάλτα --- Δημοκρατία της Μάλτας --- Рэспубліка Мальта --- Република Малта --- Малта --- Мальта --- مالطة --- マルタ --- Circum-Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Area --- Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Sea Region --- History --- Foreign economic relations --- Commerce --- Economic conditions --- HISTORY / Europe / General. --- Commerce. --- Economic History. --- Economic Relations. --- Global Exchange. --- Historical Economy. --- Hospitaller Malta. --- International Trade. --- Mediterranean Economy. --- Sixteenth Century. --- Trade Routes. --- Trade.