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Literature --- Ypres
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‘Shaky Ground’ originates from a childhood memory associated with the First World War. When one of my cousins tried to dismantle an unexploded shell, he was badly injured and died that same evening in the hospital. Driving along the curve of the Ypres Front Line now, 38 years later, it’s nearly impossible to imagine that one of the most horrific wars of all time was waged here one hundred years ago. The traces of the Great War have been almost completely erased from the landscape, at least above ground. After the war, thousands of Chinese workers spent a year cleaning and restoring the landscape as much as possible. Over the course of decades, hundreds of bunkers were removed; the cleanup process continued for generations. To this very day, human remains and projectiles are still found every time someone sticks a spade into the soil. Somewhere beneath the sod, tens of thousands of missing soldiers are presumed to lie undiscovered, along with hundreds of thousands of unexploded shells. An estimated thirty per cent of the 1.5 billion projectiles fired during the First World War never went off. Some of the people who live in the area have developed a sixth sense for this hidden history: where tens of thousands of tourists and travellers pass by unknowing, the locals know that the slightest raise or dip in the road could be an indication that war remnants still lie uneasy beneath the earth. For centuries, Europe was a divided continent with countless wars and infinite redefinitions of shared borders. It briefly seemed as though the First World War would be the very last, the ‘war to end all wars’. Ultimately, however, those years planted the first seeds of the Second World War. Long-lasting peace, prosperity and progress did not come to Europe until after 1945. The establishment of the European Community was envisioned as an affirmation of permanent peace in Europe. With the recent developments towards Brexit and the current political dynamics on the European continent, it seems that the awareness of the importance of unity stands on shaky ground again. The traces of a history of war seem to be fading rapidly from memory.
photographers --- Eerste Wereldoorlog --- fotoboeken --- Dekens, Peter --- Ypres
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History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- anno 1910-1919 --- Ypres (Arr.)
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In 1914, Ypres was a sleepy Belgian city admired for its magnificent Gothic architecture. The arrival of the rival armies in October 1914 transformed it into a place known throughout the world, each of the combatants associating the place with it its own particular palette of values and imagery. It is now at the heart of First World War battlefield tourism, with much of its economy devoted to serving the interests of visitors from across the world. The surrounding countryside is dominated by memorials, cemeteries, and museums, many of which were erected in the 1920s and 1930s, but the number of which are being constantly added to as fascination with the region increases.
Ypres, 1st Battle of, Ieper, Belgium, 1914 --- Ypres, 2nd Battle of, Ieper, Belgium, 1915 --- Ypres, 3rd Battle of, Ieper, Belgium, 1917 --- World War, 1914-1918 --- War memorials --- War monuments --- Art and war --- Memorials --- Monuments --- Military parks --- Soldiers' monuments --- European War, 1914-1918 --- First World War, 1914-1918 --- Great War, 1914-1918 --- World War 1, 1914-1918 --- World War I, 1914-1918 --- World War One, 1914-1918 --- WW I (World War, 1914-1918) --- WWI (World War, 1914-1918) --- History, Modern --- Ieper, 3rd Battle of, Ieper, Belgium, 1917 --- Passchendaele, Battle of, Ieper, Belgium, 1917 --- Passendale, Battle of, Ieper, Belgium, 1917 --- Ypres, 3d Battle of, 1917 --- Ieper, 2nd Battle of, Ieper, Belgium, 1915 --- Ypres, 2d Battle of, 1915 --- Ieper, 1st Battle of, Ieper, Belgium, 1914 --- Ypres, 1st Battle of, 1914 --- Campaigns --- Social aspects --- Influence --- World War (1914-1918) --- Ypres, 1st Battle of (Ieper, Belgium : 1914) --- Ypres, 2nd Battle of (Ieper, Belgium : 1915) --- Ypres, 3rd Battle of (Ieper, Belgium : 1917) --- Ieper (Belgium) --- Ypres (Belgium) --- Iper (Belgium) --- Ipres (Belgium) --- History, Military.
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Faire son Pré Carré selon Vauban ?Sanctuariser la France dans ses bornes naturelles. En leur absence, comme à la limite des Pays-Bas espagnols (Belgique), redresser la frontière par l’annexion de places et la défendre ensuite par une double ligne de forteresses, la ceinture de fer. Telle est la doctrine militaire prônée sans relâche par le commissaire aux fortifications de Louis XIV. Qui était Vauban ? Un ingénieur militaire de génie capable d’adapter sa tactique aux circonstances, certes. Mais aussi un humaniste et un réformiste aux idées larges et aux qualités humaines indéniables : respect et attention à l’autre, souci d’épargner la vie des soldats, courage, opiniâtreté, franchise, indépendance d’esprit, curiosité inlassable. De Dunkerque à Longwy, le patrimoine militaire qu’il nous a laissé au cœur de plusieurs cités, ne cesse d’étonner par son ampleur : fortifications, citadelles, casernes, arsenaux, magasins à poudre, hôpitaux, citernes et portes. Quelques places fortes ont même été classées par l’UNESCO au patrimoine mondial. Parsemées de parcs et d’espaces naturels, leurs vestiges sont aujourd’hui dédiés aux activités de loisirs ou convertis en logements. Ce guide Badeaux vous plonge dans le contexte historique qui les ont fait naître et évoluer en parallèle avec les techniques militaires. Le récit est ponctué de 12 promenades en boucle au cœur des cités les mieux conservées.
Enceinte --- Ville fortifiée --- Bâtiment militaire --- Frontière --- Géographie politique --- Gravelines --- Bergues --- Le Quesnoy --- Condé-sur-Escaut --- Maubeuge --- Rocroi --- Longwy --- Ypres --- Tournai --- Namur --- Dinant --- Bouillon
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A Township at War is the story of one community, the southern Ontario township of East Flamborough, during the First World War. It takes the reader from rural Canadian field and farm to the slopes of Vimy Ridge and the mud of Passchendaele, and shows how a tightly knit community was consumed and transformed by the trauma of war. In 1914, East Flamborough was like a thousand other rural townships in Canada, broadly representative in its wartime experience. A Township at War draws from rich narrative sources to reveal what rural people were like a century ago - how they saw the world, what they valued, and how they lived their lives. We see them coming to terms with global events that took their loved ones to distant battlefields, and dealing with the prosaic challenges of everyday life. Fall fairs, recruiting meetings, church services, school concerts - all are re-imagined to understand how rural Canadians coped with war, modernism, and a world that was changing more quickly than they were. This is a story of resilience and idealism, of violence and small-mindedness, of a world that has long disappeared and one that remains with us to this day.
World War, 1914-1918 --- East Flamborough (Ont.) --- History --- 129th Battalion . --- 1917 election . --- Canadian Expeditionary Force . --- Canadian history . --- Canadian military history . --- East Flamborough, Ontario . --- First World War . --- Ontario history . --- Passchendaele . --- Vimy Ridge . --- Ypres . --- conscription . --- local history. --- rural Canada .
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