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In dieser Sammlung hat Sigmund von Birken diejenigen Gedichte zusammengeführt, die er von der Mitte der vierziger Jahre an bis 1681 für, auf oder im Auftrag von Personen des Hochadels geschrieben hat. Das Spektrum der Adressaten umfasst die kaiserliche Familie, Mitglieder des schwedischen Königshauses, mehrere Reichsfürsten und deren Angehörige sowie viele weitere Adelige. Anlässe waren Heiraten, Todesfälle, Reisen oder andere wichtige Ereignisse in diesem Personenkreis. Wie in den anderen Sammlungen dominiert auch in dieser die Allegorese; auch die für Birkens Dichtungen typische Bukolik spielt eine große Rolle. Die ständische Spezifik der Sammlung bewirkt intensive Bezugnahmen auf Mythos und geschichtliche Überlieferung sowie eine Rhetorik des Erhabenen. Den Deutungshorizont bestimmt wie in den anderen Sammlungen die lutherische Orthodoxie. Auch in dieser Sammlung herrscht eine große Vielfalt lyrischer Formen.
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A major contribution to Grass scholarship that looks at his career as a whole and identifies four phases or stages of his writing in terms of communicative strategy and style.
Grass, Günter, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Grass, Günter --- Grass, Günter, --- Grass, Günter --- Грасс, Гюнтер --- גראס, גינטר, --- Ґрас, Ґюнтер --- Gras, Gi︠u︡nter --- Girās, Gūntir --- Grās, Gūntir --- گونتر، گراس, --- LITERARY CRITICISM / European / German. --- Autobiography. --- Communicative strategy. --- Controversies. --- Dialogue. --- German nation. --- German writers. --- Günter Grass. --- Public intellectual. --- Social criticism. --- Social practices.
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« Digne de mourir, comme inutile au monde » : c'est en ces termes que les archives ont conservé la trace de la condamnation à mort d'un valet déclaré coupable de vol, à Paris, en 1391. Cette sentence glacée conforte-t-elle la vision d'un Moyen Âge sanguinaire où la peine capitale aurait été fréquente ? Révèle-t-elle la puissance d'un roi qui affirme ainsi sa domination sur ses sujets, ou la dérive de l'Église qui ne considère plus que, selon l'enseignement de saint Augustin, le criminel peut être racheté ?Condamner à mort au Moyen Âge n'est pas un acte plus anodin qu'aujourd'hui, et si, en ces siècles de construction de la justice, la condamnation est un outil d'affirmation du pouvoir royal, ce n'est pas par sa nature coercitive ou arbitraire, mais par l'encadrement des juges et la pratique de la grâce. C'est là l'autre pan d'un Moyen Âge rénové que Claude Gauvard révèle depuis plusieurs décennies, avec cette volonté d'approcher au plus près, par un examen minutieux et clairvoyant de sources inédites, la cohérence d'une société médiévale qui nous apparaît à la fois étrangère et fondatrice
Peine de mort --- Capital punishment --- Grâce (droit) --- Pardon --- Justice --- Executions and executioners --- Civilization, Medieval --- History --- Peine --- --Peine de mort --- --Moyen âge, --- France --- --History --- Capital punishment - Europe - History --- Executions and executioners - Europe - History --- Moyen âge, 476-1492 --- History of the law --- History of France --- anno 1200-1299 --- anno 1300-1399 --- anno 1400-1499 --- Grâce (droit)
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Letter writing was widespread in the Graeco-Roman world, as indicated by the large number of surviving letters and their extensive coverage of all social categories. Despite a large amount of work that has been done on the topic of ancient epistolography, material and formatting conventions have remained underexplored, mainly due to the difficulty of accessing images of letters in the past. Thanks to the increasing availability of digital images and the appearance of more detailed and sophisticated editions, we are now in a position to study such aspects. This book examines the development of letter writing conventions from the archaic to Roman times, and is based on a wide corpus of letters that survive on their original material substrates. The bulk of the material is from Egypt, but the study takes account of comparative evidence from other regions of the Graeco-Roman world. Through analysis of developments in the use of letters, variations in formatting conventions, layout and authentication patterns according to the sociocultural background and communicational needs of writers, this book sheds light on changing trends in epistolary practice in Graeco-Roman society over a period of roughly eight hundred years. This book will appeal to scholars of Epistolography, Papyrology, Palaeography, Classics, Cultural History of the Graeco-Roman World.
Briefe. --- Epistolografie. --- Epistolography. --- Graeco-Roman Egypt. --- Griechisch-Römisches Ägypten. --- Letters. --- Papyrus. --- papyrus. --- Brief --- Konvention --- Griechisch --- Papyrus --- HISTORY / Ancient / General. --- Papyri --- Beschreibstoff --- Handschrift --- Altgriechisch --- Klassisches Griechisch --- Hellenisch --- Indogermanische Sprachen --- Gräzistik --- Gewohnheit --- Konventionalismus --- Briefschreiben --- Korrespondenz --- Briefwechsel --- Literarischer Brief --- Briefverkehr --- Briefe --- Autobiografische Literatur --- Briefliteratur --- Gräzistik
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In the three or four decades before the first world war British industry was subject to increasing foreign competition particularly from America and Germany. Frequent complainets have been made both by contemporaries and by later students of the peiod that British industrialists were slow to meet this challenge. This provides an admirable background for a series of case studies of the major British industries, each one of which has been written by a recognised authority. The chief aim has been to review the main developments in ten industries during the period 1875-1914, paying particular attention to the way in which they were affected by foreign competation, and the measures taken to combat it. As far as possible an attempt has been made in each case to ascertain how progressive British industrialists were, that is to what extent they were willing to innovate or alter their methods to meet the new conditions. Wherever it can be shown that a lack of enterprise was evident, the authors have tried to determine what were the major factors which governed the pace of innocation. This is an important book since it covers a crucial period in Britain's economic history. No conscientious teacher or student of industrial history can afford to ignore it. Not only will it be of great interest to economists, economic historians, sociologists and the informed layman, but it should be made compulsory reading for businessmen and managers who are at present struggling anew with the problems of industrial innovation. They may both take comfort and derive useful lessons from these studies. The contributors to the book are: A.J. Taylor, Professor of History, University of Leeds; P.L. Payne, Senior Lecturer in Economic History, University of Glasgow; R.E. Tyson, Lecturer in Economic History, University of Aberdeen; E.M. Sigsworth, Reader in Economic History, University of York; J.M. Blackman, Lecturer in Economic History, University of Hull; P. Head, Principal Planning Officer, Staffordshire County Council; S.B. Saul, Professor Economic History, University of Edinburgh; I.C.R. Byatt, Lecturer in Economics, London School of Economic and Political Science; H.W. Richardson, Senior Lecturer in Economics, University of Aberdeen; T.C. Barker, Professor of Economic History, University of Kent; Derek H. Aldcroft, Lecturer in Economic History, University of Glasgow, who edits the volume.
Industries --- History --- E-books --- Great Britain. --- Anglia --- Angliyah --- Briṭanyah --- England and Wales --- Förenade kungariket --- Grã-Bretanha --- Grande-Bretagne --- Grossbritannien --- Igirisu --- Iso-Britannia --- Marea Britanie --- Nagy-Britannia --- Prydain Fawr --- Royaume-Uni --- Saharātchaʻānāčhak --- Storbritannien --- United Kingdom --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland --- Velikobritanii͡ --- Wielka Brytania --- Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Northern Ireland --- Scotland --- Wales
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By 2017, it was estimated that over 40 million people were displaced within their own countries by conflict and violence across at least 56 countries worldwide. Solutions to the epidemic of forced internal displacement are frequently premised on the return of internally displaced persons (IDPs). Indeed, as a characteristic need of IDPs, such returns benefit from a special protection framework developed by IDP protection instruments such as the Guiding Principles. However, the legal status of those instruments remains ambiguous, generating attendant questions about the congruity of the IDP return framework with existing international law. Moreover, limited knowledge exists on its practical implementation. As a result, both inter-national agencies and individual scholars have repeatedly issued urgent calls for comprehensive and grounded theoretical investigation into this topic. This book answers those long-standing calls for research by presenting a detailed study of the return of conflict-afffected IDPs under international law.
Internally displaced persons. --- International law. --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Displaced persons, Internally --- IDPs (Internally displaced persons) --- Internally displaced people --- Internally displaced populations --- Refugees --- Colombia. --- Colombie --- Estados Unidos de Colombia --- Gelunbiya --- Grã-Colômbia --- Gran Colombia --- Kolumbien --- Kolumbii͡ --- Koronbia --- Kūlūmbiy --- Neu-Granada --- República de Colombia --- United States of Colombia
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A critical reassessment of the development of British police training and its contribution to the furtherance of the police professionalism agenda, drawing on empirical evidence to add to a major theme of police research: the theorizations of police legitimacy.
Police training. --- Police --- Police professionalization --- Training --- Training of --- Great Britain. --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. --- Anglia --- Angliyah --- Briṭanyah --- England and Wales --- Förenade kungariket --- Grã-Bretanha --- Grande-Bretagne --- Grossbritannien --- Igirisu --- Iso-Britannia --- Marea Britanie --- Nagy-Britannia --- Prydain Fawr --- Royaume-Uni --- Saharātchaʻānāčhak --- Storbritannien --- United Kingdom --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland --- Velikobritanii͡ --- Wielka Brytania --- Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Northern Ireland --- Scotland --- Wales
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"Alan Sorrell's archaeological reconstruction drawings and paintings remain some of the best, most accurate and most accomplished paintings of their genre that continue to inform our understanding and appreciation of historic buildings and monuments in Europe, the Near East and throughout the UK. His famously stormy and smoky townscapes, especially those of Roman Britain, were based on meticulous attention to detail borne of detailed research in collaboration with archaeologists such as Sir Mortimer Wheeler, Sir Cyril Fox and Sir Barry Cunliffe, who excavated and recorded his subjects of interest. Many of his reconstructions were commissioned to accompany visitor information and guidebooks at historic sites and monuments where they continue to be displayed. But archaeological subjects were not his only interest. His output was prodigious: he painted murals, portraits, imaginative and romantic scenes and was an accomplished war artist, serving in the RAF in World War II. In this affectionate but objective account, Sorrell's children, both also artists, present a brief pictorial biography followed by more detailed descriptions of the genesis, research and production of illustrations that demonstrate the artist's integrity and vision, based largely on family archives and illustrated throughout with Sorrell's own works. So influential were Sorrell's images of Roman towns such as London, Colchester, Wroxeter, St Albans and Bath, buildings such as the Heathrow temple and the forts of Hadrian's Wall, that he became known as "the man who invented Roman Britain"--
Archaeological illustration. --- Drawing --- Illustration of books --- Scientific applications --- Sorrell, Alan. --- Sorrell, Alan --- Themes, motives. --- England. --- Great Britain. --- Anglia --- Angliyah --- Briṭanyah --- England and Wales --- Förenade kungariket --- Grã-Bretanha --- Grande-Bretagne --- Grossbritannien --- Igirisu --- Iso-Britannia --- Marea Britanie --- Nagy-Britannia --- Prydain Fawr --- Royaume-Uni --- Saharātchaʻānāčhak --- Storbritannien --- United Kingdom --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland --- Velikobritanii͡ --- Wielka Brytania --- Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Northern Ireland --- Scotland --- Wales --- Angleterre --- Anglii͡ --- Anglija --- Engeland --- Inghilterra --- Inglaterra
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A survey of modern cinematic and televisual responses to the concept of the golden age.
English drama --- English drama (Tragedy) --- Renaissance --- Revival of letters --- Civilization --- History, Modern --- Civilization, Medieval --- Civilization, Modern --- Humanism --- Middle Ages --- History and criticism. --- History --- Great Britain. --- Anglia --- Angliyah --- Briṭanyah --- England and Wales --- Förenade kungariket --- Grã-Bretanha --- Grande-Bretagne --- Grossbritannien --- Igirisu --- Iso-Britannia --- Marea Britanie --- Nagy-Britannia --- Prydain Fawr --- Royaume-Uni --- Saharātchaʻānāčhak --- Storbritannien --- United Kingdom --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland --- Velikobritanii͡ --- Wielka Brytania --- Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Northern Ireland --- Scotland --- Wales
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