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Dieser Bericht liefert eine tiefgreifende, evidenzbasierte Analyse der Initiativen zur Öffnung des Regierungs- und Verwaltungshandelns sowie der Herausforderungen, vor denen die Länder bei deren Umsetzung und Koordinierung stehen. Darüber hinaus werden neue Entwicklungen in den OECD-Ländern wie auch in einer Reihe von Ländern der Regionen Lateinamerika, Naher Osten und Nordafrika sowie Südostasien erörtert. Auf der Grundlage einer 2015 durchgeführten Umfrage zu offenem Regierungs- und Verwaltungshandeln sowie zur Bürgerbeteiligung im Politikzyklus identifiziert der Bericht Bereiche, denen künftig besondere Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt werden muss, z.B. der Mobilisierung und Einbeziehung aller staatlichen Bereiche und Ebenen, um den Schritt vom offenen Regierungs- und Verwaltungshandeln zum offenen Staat zu vollziehen. Zudem untersucht er, wie Prinzipien und Verfahren offenen Regierungs- und Verwaltungshandelns zur Verwirklichung der Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung der Vereinten Nationen beitragen können, und befasst sich mit der Rolle der Medien bei der Schaffung günstiger Rahmenbedingungen für Open-Government-Initiativen sowie der wachsenden Bedeutung nachgeordneter Gebietskörperschaften bei der Umsetzung erfolgreicher Open-Government-Reformen.
Government information. --- Freedom of information. --- Public records --- Law and legislation. --- Freedom of information --- Information, Freedom of --- Liberty of information --- Right to know --- Civil rights --- Freedom of speech --- Intellectual freedom --- Telecommunication --- Information, Government --- Law and legislation
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Government information --- Public records --- Freedom of information --- Information, Freedom of --- Liberty of information --- Right to know --- Civil rights --- Freedom of speech --- Intellectual freedom --- Telecommunication --- Government records --- Public administration --- Records --- Archives --- Information, Government --- Access control --- Law and legislation
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As authoritarian governments around the world develop sophisticated technologies for controlling information, many observers have predicted that these controls would be ineffective because they are easily thwarted and evaded by savvy Internet users. In Censored, Margaret Roberts demonstrates that even censorship that is easy to circumvent can still be enormously effective. Taking advantage of digital data harvested from the Chinese Internet and leaks from China's Propaganda Department, this important book sheds light on how and when censorship influences the Chinese public. Roberts finds that much of censorship in China works not by making information impossible to access but by requiring those seeking information to spend extra time and money for access. By inconveniencing users, censorship diverts the attention of citizens and powerfully shapes the spread of information. When Internet users notice blatant censorship, they are willing to compensate for better access. But subtler censorship, such as burying search results or introducing distracting information on the web, is more effective because users are less aware of it. Roberts challenges the conventional wisdom that online censorship is undermined when it is incomplete and shows instead how censorship's porous nature is used strategically to divide the public. -- Inside jacket flap.
Censorship --- Internet --- Freedom of information --- Social media --- S06/0438 --- S11/1600 --- User-generated media --- Communication --- User-generated content --- Information, Freedom of --- Liberty of information --- Right to know --- Civil rights --- Freedom of speech --- Intellectual freedom --- Telecommunication --- DARPA Internet --- Internet (Computer network) --- Wide area networks (Computer networks) --- World Wide Web --- Book censorship --- Books --- Literature --- Literature and morals --- Anticensorship activists --- Challenged books --- Expurgated books --- Prohibited books --- China: Politics and government--Policy towards press --- China: Social sciences--Internet --- Law and legislation --- CENSORSHIP -- 659.332.4
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Public administration --- Internet in public administration --- Freedom of information --- Transparency in government --- Data processing. --- Government in the sunshine --- Open government (Transparency in government) --- Openness in government --- Sunshine, Government in the --- Transparence in government --- Information, Freedom of --- Liberty of information --- Right to know --- Civil rights --- Freedom of speech --- Intellectual freedom --- Telecommunication --- Digital government --- E-government --- Electronic government --- Online government --- Administration, Public --- Delivery of government services --- Government services, Delivery of --- Public management --- Public sector management --- Political science --- Administrative law --- Decentralization in government --- Local government --- Public officers --- Law and legislation
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The main objectives of this book are to expose key aspects that have a relevance when dealing with open data viewed from different perspectives and to provide appealing examples of how open data is implemented worldwide. The concept of open data as we know it today is the result of many different initiatives, both of a legislative and non-legislative nature, and promoted by a wide range of actors. Numerous regulatory antecedents to foster the concept of open data and embed it in national and international policy agendas have been undertaken on both sides of the Atlantic, as well as at a supranational level. The book highlights a number of the efforts made to promote open data in Europe, Asia and the United States. In addition to new insights, practical guidance and multiple disciplinary perspectives on open data, the book also addresses the transformation of current developments towards open data, which may be referred to as the democratisation of data. This book will support open data practitioners as well as open data scholars in their endeavours to promote open data implementation and research. Bastiaan van Loenen is associate professor and director of the Knowledge Centre Open Data at the Faculty of Architecture and The Built Environment of Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, as is Glenn Vancauwenberghe, who is a post-doctoral researcher, and Joep Crompvoets is a professor at the Public Governance Institute of the KU Leuven in Belgium.
Freedom of information. --- Internet in public administration. --- Internet --- Cyberspace --- Digital government --- E-government --- Electronic government --- Online government --- Public administration --- Freedom of information --- Information, Freedom of --- Liberty of information --- Right to know --- Civil rights --- Freedom of speech --- Intellectual freedom --- Telecommunication --- Law and legislation. --- Law and legislation --- Mass media --- Database management. --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Computer network architectures. --- Software engineering. --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- European Law. --- Database Management. --- Data Structures and Information Theory. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems. --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- Mass media. --- Law. --- Law—Europe. --- Data structures (Computer science). --- Computer organization. --- Organization, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication
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A revealing and provocative look at the current state of global scienceWe take the advance of science as given. But how does science really work? Is it truly as healthy as we tend to think? How does the system itself shape what scientists do? The Secret Life of Science takes a clear-eyed and provocative look at the current state of global science, shedding light on a cutthroat and tightly tensioned enterprise that even scientists themselves often don't fully understand.The Secret Life of Science is a dispatch from the front lines of modern science. It paints a startling picture of a complex scientific ecosystem that has become the most competitive free-market environment on the planet. It reveals how big this ecosystem really is, what motivates its participants, and who reaps the rewards. Are there too few scientists in the world or too many? Are some fields expanding at the expense of others? What science is shared or published, and who determines what the public gets to hear about? What is the future of science? Answering these and other questions, this controversial book explains why globalization is not necessarily good for science, nor is the continued growth in the number of scientists. It portrays a scientific community engaged in a race for limited resources that determines whether careers are lost or won, whose research visions become the mainstream, and whose vested interests end up in control.The Secret Life of Science explains why this hypercompetitive environment is stifling the diversity of research and the resiliency of science itself, and why new ideas are needed to ensure that the scientific enterprise remains healthy and vibrant.
Science --- Scientists --- Communication in science. --- Discoveries in science. --- Social aspects. --- Methodology. --- Training of. --- Professional employees --- Scientific method --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Breakthroughs, Scientific --- Discoveries, Scientific --- Scientific breakthroughs --- Scientific discoveries --- Creative ability in science --- Research --- Communication in research --- Science communication --- Science information --- Scientific communications --- Science and society --- Sociology of science --- Academic publishing. --- Advertising. --- Analogy. --- Applied science. --- Apprenticeship. --- Author. --- Basic research. --- Basic science (psychology). --- Big Science. --- Biochemistry. --- Biologist. --- Biology. --- Blog. --- Brand. --- Career. --- Climate change. --- Collaboration. --- Competition. --- Competitiveness. --- Consortium. --- Credibility. --- Currency. --- Diagram. --- Dissemination. --- Doctor of Philosophy. --- Douglas Hofstadter. --- Ecology. --- Ecosystem services. --- Ecosystem. --- Editorial. --- Electron microscope. --- Electronic publishing. --- Emerging technologies. --- Employment. --- Energy development. --- Engineering. --- Experiment. --- Funding of science. --- Funding. --- Globalization. --- High tech. --- Human resources. --- IT Works. --- Impact factor. --- Income. --- Infrastructure. --- Institution. --- Internship. --- James Gleick. --- Journalism. --- Know-how. --- Lecture. --- Materials science. --- Molecule. --- Nanotechnology. --- Narrative. --- Natural resource. --- Nature of Science. --- New Scientist. --- Newspaper. --- Nobel Prize. --- Particle accelerator. --- Particle physics. --- Peer review. --- Physical chemistry. --- Physicist. --- Politician. --- Popular science. --- Postdoctoral researcher. --- Prediction. --- Problem solving. --- Project. --- Publication. --- Publicity. --- Publishing. --- Quantum mechanics. --- Reputation. --- Research and development. --- Research associate. --- Research program. --- Salary. --- Scaffolding. --- Science fiction. --- Science journalism. --- Science policy. --- Science project. --- Science. --- Scientific American. --- Scientific method. --- Scientist. --- Statistic. --- Subatomic particle. --- Subsidy. --- Suggestion. --- Tax. --- Technology. --- Wealth. --- Web of Science. --- Writing. --- Year.
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