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Book
Krieg und Revolution in der Karibik
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ISBN: 3110606100 3110608839 9783110608830 Year: 2019 Publisher: Berlin/München/Boston Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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Abstract

Die atlantischen Revolutionen am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts zogen auch den Archipel der Kleinen Antillen in ihren Strudel. Die Umbrüche in Frankreich und Haiti sowie der global ausgetragene Krieg zwischen den europäischen Mächten eröffneten den verschiedenen Gruppen der karibischen Kolonialgesellschaft rasch neue Handlungsräume, die sie zu ihren eigenen Gunsten auszunutzen suchten. Dies hatte nicht nur bürgerkriegsähnliche Konflikte zur Folge, sondern unterminierte namentlich in den französischen Kolonien Martinique und Guadeloupe auch die Autorität der Behörden. Insbesondere die weißen Plantagenbesitzer setzen vor dem Hintergrund einer sich radikalisierenden Politik in Paris zusehends auf die britische Karte, so dass ihre Loyalität zur Regierung der Metropole immer mehr in Zweifel gezogen wurde. Flavio Eichmann untersucht diese Loyalitätskonflikte erstmals von Beginn der Französischen Revolution bis zum Ende der Napoleonischen Kriege und zeigt, dass sowohl Abschaffung als auch Wiedereinführung der Sklaverei im französischen Kolonialreich im Kontext dieses Konfliktfeldes verortet werden müssen. The study investigates the shifting loyalties on the part of colonial elites in the Lesser Antilles to the centers of empire during the crisis of revolution and counterrevolution and the global war between France and Great Britain. It argues that the abolition and re-introduction of slavery in the French colonial empire served to violently recalibrate the colonial political order.


Book
Last chance for life : clemency in Southeast Asian death penalty cases
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ISBN: 0191846996 0192537717 0192537725 Year: 2019 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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All five contemporary practitioners of the death penalty in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and Vietnam, have performed executions on a regular basis over the past few decades. NGO Amnesty International currently classifies each of these nations as death penalty 'retentionists'. However, notwithstanding a common willingness to execute, the number of death sentences passed by courts that are reduced to a term of imprisonment or where the prisoner is released from custody altogether, through grants of clemency by the executive branch of government, varies remarkably among these neighbouring political allies. In this text, the patterns which explain why some countries in the region award clemency far more often than do others in death penalty cases are explored and explained.


Dissertation
Séminaire pluridisciplinaire[BR]- La participation à deux séminaires sur une thématique fiscale pointue [BR]- Séminaire pluridisciplinaire : "Le nouveau CSA et l'abolition du capital dans les SRL : la neutralité fiscale est-elle garantie ?".
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2019 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Le législateur est-il finalement parvenu à atteindre son objectif de neutralité fiscale par l’adoption de la loi du 17 mars 2019 adaptant les dispositions fiscales fédérales au nouveau Code des sociétés et des associations ? Et, plus particulièrement, suite à l'abolition du capital dans les sociétés à responsabilité limitée ? Le présent travail tente d’y apporter une réponse. &#13;&#13;Sans pouvoir être exhaustifs, nous analysons certaines dispositions du Code des impôts sur les revenus de 1992 (et, dans une moindre mesure, les codes fiscaux régionaux) et vérifions si l'objectif du législateur a été atteint.


Book
Antiracism Inc. : Why the Way We Talk about Racial Justice Matters
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1950192245 1950192237 9781950192243 Year: 2019 Publisher: Brooklyn, NY punctum books

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"Antiracism Inc. traces the ways people along the political spectrum appropriate, incorporate, and neutralize antiracist discourses to perpetuate injustice. It also examines the ways organizers continue to struggle for racial justice in the context of such appropriations. Antiracism Inc. reveals how antiracist claims can be used to propagate racism, and what we can do about it. While related to colorblind, multicultural, and diversity discourses, the appropriation of antiracist rhetoric as a strategy for advancing neoliberal and neoconservative agendas is a unique phenomenon that requires careful interrogation and analysis. Those who co-opt antiracist language and practice do not necessarily deny racial difference, biases, or inequalities. Instead, by performing themselves conservatively as non-racists or liberally as ‘authentic’ antiracists, they purport to be aligned with racial justice even while advancing the logics and practices of systemic racism.Antiracism Inc. therefore considers new ways of struggling toward racial justice in a world that constantly steals and misuses radical ideas and practices. The collection focuses on people and methods that do not seek inclusion in the hierarchical order of gendered racial capitalism. Rather, the collection focuses on aggrieved peoples who have always had to negotiate state violence and cultural erasure, but who work to build the worlds they envision. These collectivities seek to transform social structures and establish a new social warrant guided by what W.E.B. Du Bois called “abolition democracy,” a way of being and thinking that privileges people, mutual interdependence, and ecological harmony over individualist self-aggrandizement and profits. These aggrieved collectivities reshape social relations away from the violence and alienation inherent to gendered racial capitalism, and towards the well-being of the commons. Antiracism Inc. articulates methodologies that strive toward freedom dreams without imposing monolithic or authoritative definitions of resistance. Because power seeks to neutralize revolutionary action through incorporation as much as elimination, these freedom dreams, as well as the language used to articulate them, are constantly transformed through the critical and creative interventions stemming from the active engagement in liberation struggles."


Book
Les fils de Canaan : l'esclavage au Moyen Âge
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ISBN: 9782363583208 2363583205 Year: 2019 Publisher: Paris Vendémiaire

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"L'esclave, tel qu'on se le représente généralement c'est tantôt l'homme-bétail de l'Antiquité, pliant le genou sous les coups de fouet des pharaons, tantôt l'homme-machine de l'époque contemporaine, chaînes aux pieds dans les plantations de coton nord-américaines... Quant au Moyen Âge, on l'a longtemps cru réservé à un autre type de subordination, celle du serf; attaché à la terre et au seigneur. Or, à rebours de ces idées reçues, la chute de l'Empire romain est loin d'avoir marqué la fin de l'esclavage. Bien au contraire, les nombreux conflits du temps, des intrusions mongoles aux raids vikings, ont assuré la pérennité de cet asservissement de l'homme par l'homme : du bassin méditerranéen aux confins septentrionaux en passant par les terres byzantines, l'esclavage fut un phénomène très largement répandu durant les mille ans que dura l'époque médiévale. Slaves transitant vers les contrées méridionales, populations d'Afrique noire vendues par les commerçants ibériques, chrétiens en terre d'islam, musulmans en terre chrétienne, les esclaves sont partout, aussi bien en ville qu'à la campagne, affectés à des tâches domestiques, artisanales, industrielles, dans une diversité de situations et de statuts qui a longtemps dissuadé les historiens de considérer le phénomène dans son ensemble - c'est précisément le défi que relève aujourd'hui cet ouvrage pionnier."--Page 4 of cover.


Book
Slave no more
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1469649640 9781469649641 9781469649658 1469649659 9781469649627 1469649624 9781469649634 1469649632 9798890855800 Year: 2019 Publisher: Chapel Hill


Book
Patriots, royalists, and terrorists in the West Indies
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ISBN: 9781487519148 1487519141 9781487503956 1487503954 1487523025 9781487523022 148751915X Year: 2019 Publisher: Toronto

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This book provides a history of the French Revolution in Martinique and Guadeloupe from 1789 to 1802. Examining political conflict between white factions, as well as economic, social, and racial tensions, it argues that metropolitan news, ideas, language, and political culture played a key role in shaping the colonial revolution.


Book
Converging on cannibals : terrors of slaving in Atlantic Africa, 1509/1670
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ISBN: 0821446606 0821423533 9780821446607 9780821423523 0821423525 9780821423530 Year: 2019 Publisher: Athens, Ohio : Ohio University Press,

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In Converging on Cannibals, Jared Staller demonstrates that one of the most terrifying discourses used during the era of transatlantic slaving--cannibalism--was coproduced by Europeans and Africans. When these people from vastly different cultures first came into contact, they shared a fear of potential cannibals.


Book
Black Lives, Native Lands, White Worlds : A History of Slavery in New England
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ISBN: 1613767005 9781613767009 9781625344564 1625344562 9781625344571 1625344570 Year: 2019 Publisher: Amherst : Bright Leaf, an imprint of University of Massachusetts Press,

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"Shortly after the first Europeans arrived in seventeenth-century New England, they began to import Africans and capture the area's indigenous peoples as slaves. By the eve of the American Revolution, enslaved people comprised only about 4 percent of the population, but slavery had become instrumental to the region's economy and had shaped its cultural traditions. This story of slavery in New England has been little told. In this concise yet comprehensive history, Jared Ross Hardesty focuses on the individual stories of enslaved people, bringing their experiences to life. He also explores larger issues such as the importance of slavery to the colonization of the region and to agriculture and industry, New England's deep connections to Caribbean plantation societies, and the significance of emancipation movements in the era of the American Revolution. Thoroughly researched and engagingly written, Black Lives, Native Lands, White Worlds is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of New England"--


Book
Envoys of abolition : British naval officers and the campaign against the slave trade in West Africa
Author:
ISBN: 1789629667 1789624908 1789620783 9781789624908 9781789620788 Year: 2019 Publisher: Liverpool : Liverpool University Press,

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After Britain's Abolition of the Slave Trade Act of 1807, a squadron of Royal Navy vessels was sent to the West Coast of Africa tasked with suppressing the thriving transatlantic slave trade. Drawing on previously unpublished papers found in private collections and various archives in the UK and abroad, this book examines the personal and cultural experiences of the naval officers at the frontline of Britain's anti-slavery campaign in West Africa. It explores their unique roles in this 60-year operation: at sea, boarding slave ships bound for the Americas and 'liberating' captive Africans; on shore, as Britain resolved to 'improve' West African societies; and in the metropolitan debates around slavery and abolitionism in Britain. Their personal narratives are revealing of everyday concerns of health, rewards and strategy, to more profound questions of national honour, cultural encounters, responsibility for the lives of others in the most distressing of circumstances, and the true meaning of 'freedom' for formerly enslaved African peoples. British anti-slavery efforts and imperial agendas were tightly bound in the nineteenth century, inseparable from ideas of national identity. This is a book about individuals tasked with extraordinary service, military men who also worked as guardians, negotiators, and envoys of abolition.

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