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Esta investigación pretende ser una aproximación al estudio de los procesos de producción, distribución y consumo de productos líticos de las sociedades de la Prehistoria Reciente en los valles de Guadalteba y Turón. El trabajo científico se enfoca en obtener datos económicos y sociales a través del análisis geológico y arqueológico de las materias primas líticas.En una relación interdisciplinar entre arqueología y geología, se han llevado a cabo una serie de técnicas petrológicas que nos han permitido caracterizar los afloramientos silíceos, así como las materias primas utilizadas para producir los productos líticos. Estos datos se combinaron con el análisis tecnológico de la industria lítica de más de treinta sitios arqueológicos, lo que nos ha permitido reconstruir las estrategias de captación y producción utilizadas por las sociedades neolítica y calcolítica entre el VI y el II milenio antes de Cristo.0/0This work aims to reconstruct the processes of production, distribution and consumption of lithic artefacts in the societies of Late Prehistory in the valleys of Guadalteba and Turón. The research here presented focuses on obtaining economic and social data through the geological and archaeological analysis of lithic raw materials.Through an interdisciplinary method uniting archaeology and geology, a series of petrological techniques have been carried out, which allowed the author to characterise the siliceous outcrops, as well as the raw materials used to produce the lithic artefacts. These data are combined with a technological analysis of the lithic industry of more than thirty archaeological sites, allowing a reconstruction of the catchment and production strategies used by Neolithic and Chalcolithic societies between the 6th and the 2nd millennium BC.
Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Stone implements --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Archaeometry --- Flint mines and mining, Prehistoric --- Tools, Prehistoric --- Neolithic period --- Copper age --- Prehistoric peoples --- Archaeological geology --- Málaga (Spain : Province) --- Antiquities.
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La 4e de couverture indique : "Les tourbières sont présentes sur la Terre depuis environ 400 millions d'années. de distribution planétaire, ces écosystèmes ont contribué à l'évolution des premières flores et faunes terrestres et offrent aux paléo-écologues, aux pédologues, aux géographes, un précieux terrain de recherche. L'histoire du monde et des civilisations y est inscrite, les tourbières conservant, telles d'immenses archives, les traces des grands changements climatiques et des bouleversements apportés par les sociétés humaines. Ces sols sont d'autant plus précieux qu'ils sont gravement menacés aujourd'hui. Exploitées depuis le Moyen Âge, détruites, abandonnées, asséchées pour laisser place à des surfaces propices à l'agriculture ou à l'urbanisme, les tourbières sont en voie de disparition dans de nombreux pays. Cependant l'intérêt actuel porté aux zones humides et à la biodiversité a engendré, en Europe par exemple, des mesures législatives et réglementaires en faveur de la sauvegarde et de la préservation de ces écosystèmes. L'ouvrage propose une somme de connaissances considérables, sans équivalent en langue française. Organisé en 4 parties et 11 chapitres, il aborde tous les aspects des tourbières et de la tourbe : le vocabulaire propre à cet écosystème, les sols, la faune, la flore, l'origine, la répartition géographique, l'utilisation de la tourbe, les services écosystémiques, les menaces pesant sur les tourbières et les actions menées pour leur préservation ou leur réhabilitation. Il s'adresse aux pédologues, géographes, écologues, aux gestionnaires des milieux aquatiques et des espaces naturels, ainsi qu'aux étudiants, enseignants et chercheurs en sciences de l'environnement."
Environmental archaeology --- Wetlands --- Paleoecology --- Peat bogs --- Peatlands --- Archaeological geology --- Peatland ecology --- Paléoenvironnement. --- Zones humides. --- Paléoécologie. --- Géoarchéologie. --- Tourbières. --- Tourbe. --- Écologie des tourbières.
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La géoarchéologie s'impose aujourd'hui comme une composante majeure de la compréhension des interactions complexes Sociétés-Environnement sur le temps long. Cet ouvrage, le premier du genre, dresse un bilan des recherches géoarchéologiques conduites dans les universités, au CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), à l'INRAP (Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives) et dans les SRA (Services Régionaux de l'Archéologie) depuis trente ans.
Archaeological geology --- Archaeology --- Geology --- History --- Research --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Antiquities --- Archaeogeology --- Geoarchaeology --- Geological archaeology --- histoire --- climat --- aménagement --- paysage --- environnement --- littoral --- archéologie
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This book includes an analysis of the Jehoash Inscription Tablet, which describes renovations made to the First Temple and is considered the only written evidence of its existence. At the same time, a new technique for authenticating artifacts is described: this is especially important in determining the authenticity of artifacts collected from unprovenanced sites. Other subjects treated in the book are: the only known stone oil lamp with שבעת המינים carved onto seven nozzles, which was archaeometrically analyzed to verify its authenticity, and is thought to have been used during the Second Temple Period in rituals that necessitated that laws of purity be followed; and the James Ossuary, displaying the Aramaic inscription Ya'akov bar-Yosef akhui diYeshua (James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus), which, if genuine, might provide archaeological evidence for Jesus of Nazareth and indicate that the ossuary was that of James the Just, the older brother of Jesus.
Archaeological geology --- Archaeogeology --- Geoarchaeology --- Geological archaeology --- Geology --- First Temple. --- Geoarchaeology Israel. --- Israel. --- James Just. --- Jehoash. --- Jerusalem. --- Jesus Nazareth. --- Jesus. --- Second Temple Period. --- Solomon. --- archaeometry. --- artifacts. --- caves. --- dust. --- geology Israel. --- geology. --- oxygen. --- stone oil lamp. --- temple. --- trial.
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This book introduces selected contributions from the GEGAL (Spanish acronym for Latin American Geoarchaeological Studies Group) Workshop held at La Paloma Beach, Uruguay, with a focus on Coastal Geoarchaeology, and an attendance of more than 50 researchers, students and professionals from several Latin American countries. The contributions were selected in order to encompass the vast array of environmental, geomorphological and archaeological contexts comprised in the geographical frame of Latin America. Topics covered through the chapters include specific issues such as human occupation and fluvial dynamic processes in mountain and lowland environments, methodological developments in dating methods, taphonomy and chemical proxies, as well as landscape modification by anthropogenic disturbances. As the first compilation of Coastal Geoarchaeology for Latin America, this book is intended to become a useful tool for students, researchers and professionals from related fields, as it comprises not only the regional state of the art, but also new insights and developments which can be potentially applied to other contexts world wide.
Archaeological geology --- Archaeogeology --- Geoarchaeology --- Geological archaeology --- Geology --- Archaeology. --- Geology. --- Ecology. --- Geomorphology. --- Coastal Sciences. --- Geoecology/Natural Processes. --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Ecology --- Coasts. --- Geoecology. --- Environmental geology. --- Geoecology --- Environmental protection --- Physical geology --- Geomorphic geology --- Physiography --- Physical geography --- Landforms --- Coastal landforms --- Coastal zones --- Coastlines --- Seashore
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This Brief discusses a unique mechanism to combine historical and archaeological evidence with statistical geodynamic modeling to study the historical development of the Eura region in lower Satakunta, Finland; this region is known for its rich cultural history. The book presents methods to model post-glacial land uplift and the landscape. By using these coupled data, it is possible to narrow the dating estimates of the archaeologically important places and structures and to build a more detailed reconstruction of landscape evolution in connection with the knowledge about human settlements and their movements. The resulting geospatial and uplift models are included as supplements. The primary audience for this book is experts and professionals working in the fields of archaeology, geography, geology and geospatial data analysis. .
Glaciology. --- Archaeological geology. --- Historical geography. --- Archaeology. --- Geology. --- Europe-History. --- Historical Geography. --- Historical Geology. --- Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry. --- European History. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Geography, Historical --- Geography --- Historical geology. --- Remote sensing. --- Europe—History. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Remote-sensing imagery --- Remote sensing systems --- Remote terrain sensing --- Sensing, Remote --- Terrain sensing, Remote --- Aerial photogrammetry --- Aerospace telemetry --- Detectors --- Space optics --- Geology --- Human geography. --- Geographic information systems. --- Europe --- Human Geography. --- Geographical Information System. --- Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. --- History. --- Gay culture Europe --- Geographical information systems --- GIS (Information systems) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Human ecology
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