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2019 (9)

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Book
Les histoires de vie
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2130816835 Year: 2019 Publisher: Paris (6, avenue Reille 75685) : P.U.F.,

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Abstract

Faire sa vie n'a jamais été facile. La gagner, non plus. La comprendre, encore moins. En ce début de millénaire, si le cours de la vie humaine s'enrichit de nouvelles possibilités, il se trouve aussi engagé dans une révolution bioéthique, où naissance et mort doivent s'accorder aux mesures de la biogénétique. Les pratiques d'« histoires de vie » s'appuient sur différents genres d'« écritures du moi » (biographie, autobiographie, journal, mémoire, arts visuels), afin de retrouver la signification de faits temporels personnels. Quels nouveaux savoirs ces pratiques introduisent-elles ? Dans quelle mesure modifient-elles les dispositifs d'information sociale ? Que signifie enfin cette entrée progressive de la vie dans l'histoire, et de l'histoire dans la vie ?


Book
Landscapes, edges, and identity-making : narrative examinations of teacher knowledge
Authors: ---
ISBN: 183867599X 1838675973 9781838675998 9781838675974 9781838675981 Year: 2019 Publisher: Bingley, England : Emerald Publishing,

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In this volume, experiences as narrative inquiry are explored in order to make sense of research, identities, and the response community we have created through this process. Researchers bring together thinking and experiences in the current educational landscape to better understand the ways researchers have shaped and been shaped by their work.


Book
The Emerald handbook of narrative criminology
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1787690075 1787690059 9781787690059 9781787690073 9781787690066 1787690067 Year: 2019 Publisher: Bingley, England : Emerald Publishing,

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Narrative criminology is an approach to studying crime and other harm that puts stories first. It investigates how such stories are composed, when and why they are told and what their effects are. This edited collection explores the methodological challenges of analysing offenders' stories, but pushes the boundaries of the field to consider the narratives of victims, bystanders and criminal justice professionals.This Handbook reflects the diversity of methodological approaches employed in narrative criminology. Chapters discuss the practicalities of listening to and observing narratives through ethnographic and observational research, and offer accessible guides to using diverse methodological approaches for listening to and interpreting narrative data.With contributions from established and emerging scholars from all over the world, and from diverse fields including politics, psychology, sociology and criminology, the Handbook reflects the cutting edge of narrative methodologies for understanding crime, control and victimisation and is an essential resource for academics studying and teaching on narrative criminology.


Book
Narrative power : the struggle for human value
Author:
ISBN: 1509517030 1509517022 9781509517022 9781509517039 Year: 2019 Publisher: Cambridge: Polity press,

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I guess I’ve been writing about stories in different ways, largely in the field of Critical Sexualities Studies, since the mid 1970s: and I have also felt personally the importance of storytelling in my life. Stories of my ‘coming out’ experiences when I was young. Stories that of my illness experiences when I had transplant surgery. And stories that have been central to my entire research career. I see understanding stories, narratives and documents of life that people produce to be very central tools of social research. But one focus is often somewhat missing. And that is the broad political, social and historical role that narrative has played throughout human time. Most writings focus on texts, but this new book is a serious attempt to put the texts in their deep social context. It is an attempt to build a sociology of stories.My central claim is that we live in a narrative reality where stories shape power and power shapes story. There is a perpetual dialogue between power and storytelling. More: we could say that good stories can help shape a human life for the better; but if they are bad they can also help a life fail. I am suggesting that the stories we tell really matter. Both in life and politics. As many have said before, we have to be careful of the tales we tell, for tales may come true. There can be narrative self-fulfilling prophecies: our stories have consequences. We can see this right now with the rise of Trump, Brexit, the environmental crisis, the populist movements and on and on. Just listen to the stories that are now being told. Where on earth will they take us?Human beings have, of course, always lived with stories: it is one thing that defines our humanity. And it may be that right now we are entering one of those moments of significant change: of narrative crisis. In my book Narrative Power, I discuss a number of potential tensions that are shaping our narrative realities today. For example, I discuss narrative inequality in a time of well documented increasing inequalities and exclusion. Many voices, most of our seven and a half billion voices, are not heard much in the world. Dominant voices, as always, shape the key stories of our time. Yet there are a range of responses to this and I look at how both social media and social movements are bringing new stories to the fore.Another issue is the Techno Crisis, both of digitalism and artificial intelligence. These may well bring huge benefits to us: but they also bring great dangers. We are literally entering a world of new forms of risky storytelling which we don’t understand, and which often bring dehumanising problems: abuse, surveillance, corruption, narcissistic individualism. The book raises the question of how power is shaping new forms of digitalism and the new forms of storytelling they bring with them. We are only just on the cusp of trying to understand the risks they bring.And then we have the crisis of the narrative and performative state. States are bound up deeply with the telling of democratic, authoritarian or cosmopolitan stories. Partly through the new digitalism, partly through the new populist movements and partly through the fragility and complexity of states worldwide as they enter a new phase of neoliberal disorder, new narratives are being forged.More than this there is always a problem of narrative truth. The recent concern with ‘fake news’ is hardly new. What is needed is a grounded and rounded approach to the complicated matters of truth and wisdom. The one thing truth never can be is simple! It is always a dialogic struggle of many elements. It has to be really worked for, never simply given. Scientific truth may be the key but there are also always matters of aesthetics, ethics, pragmatics – and indeed politics – that need taking into account too.These are clearly really very big questions for a very short book. The book is an exercise in framing dilemmas through suggestive examples. It is a provocation to take new paths forwards. So it is in part a book of social theory, in part a book on method, in part a book on politics, and in part a book on the sociology of stories.It is a book on social theory in that it trying to chart out the political relations of narratives: of how stories shape power and power shapes stories. But it is also very much a book on methodology. I don’t mean here the kind of checklist methodology that you can find on research courses. I have never been keen on this and I do not want to add to the fetishization of methodology. But I do think documents and narratives are the bread-and-butter of doing most forms of research. And thinking about how they are socially shaped is crucial.


Book
Histoire de vie et recherche biographique : perspectives sociohistoriques
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9782343190198 Year: 2019 Publisher: Paris : L'Harmattan,

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Depuis la parution en 1918 de l'ouvrage fondateur The Polish Peasant in Europe and America : Monograph of an Immigrant Group de William Thomas et Florian Znaniecki, un puissant courant de recherche s'est déployé à partir des récits de vie. La vitalité de ce paradigme est réfléchie selon différentes perspectives sociohistoriques dans cet ouvrage. Ce livre collectif est le produit d'une recherche internationale sur la vitalité historique des approches narratives et biographiques.


Book
Les histoires de vie
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782130816829 Year: 2019 Publisher: Paris : Presses Universitaires de France,

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Book
Liberating scholarly writing : the power of personal narrative
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781641135894 1641135891 9781641135870 1641135883 9781641135887 1641135875 Year: 2019 Publisher: Charlotte, North Carolina : Information Age Publishing, Inc.,


Book
Sociolinguistics and the narrative turn : researching language and society in contexts of change and transition
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ISBN: 9004380949 9789004380943 9789004380950 9004380957 Year: 2019 Volume: 19 Publisher: Leiden Brill

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Sociolinguistics and the Narrative Turn presents a fresh approach to sociolinguistics. Located within a qualitative paradigm, it proposes an alternative method for generating knowledge in the field. To start with, there is an argued critique of some of the guiding principles of traditional sociolinguistics which is driven by a trend of scholarship that draws on the meta-narrative of the researcher. In this traditional approach to sociolinguistics, the interpretation of the language phenomenon is not only decontextualised but also stripped of human experience. To illustrate his argument that a qualitative narrative approach to knowledge generation can offer different perspectives and can renew the theorisation of the relationship between language and society, the author has conducted a small-scale study consisting of seven participants.


Book
Religious Freedom and Mass Conversion in India
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ISBN: 0812296001 0812250923 Year: 2019 Publisher: Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press,

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Hinduism is the largest religion in India, encompassing roughly 80 percent of the population, while 14 percent of the population practices Islam and the remaining 6 percent adheres to other religions. The right to "freely profess, practice, and propagate religion" in India's constitution is one of the most comprehensive articulations of the right to religious freedom. Yet from the late colonial era to the present, mass conversions to minority religions have inflamed majority-minority relations in India and complicated the exercise of this right.In Religious Freedom and Mass Conversion in India, Laura Dudley Jenkins examines three mass conversion movements in India: among Christians in the 1930s, Dalit Buddhists in the 1950s, and Mizo Jews in the 2000s. Critics of these movements claimed mass converts were victims of overzealous proselytizers promising material benefits, but defenders insisted the converts were individuals choosing to convert for spiritual reasons. Jenkins traces the origins of these opposing arguments to the 1930s and 1940s, when emerging human rights frameworks and early social scientific studies of religion posited an ideal convert: an individual making a purely spiritual choice. However, she observes that India's mass conversions did not adhere to this model and therefore sparked scrutiny of mass converts' individual agency and spiritual sincerity.Jenkins demonstrates that the preoccupation with converts' agency and sincerity has resulted in significant challenges to religious freedom. One is the proliferation of legislation limiting induced conversions. Another is the restriction of affirmative action rights of low caste people who choose to practice Islam or Christianity. Last, incendiary rumors are intentionally spread of women being converted to Islam via seduction. Religious Freedom and Mass Conversion in India illuminates the ways in which these tactics immobilize potential converts, reinforce damaging assumptions about women, lower castes, and religious minorities, and continue to restrict religious freedom in India today.

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