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Book
Pathophysiology of ischemia reperfusion injury and use of fingolimod in cardioprotection
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ISBN: 0128182539 0128180234 9780128182536 9780128180235 Year: 2019 Publisher: London, England : Academic Press,


Book
Redox and Nitrosative Signaling in Cardiovascular System: From Physiological Response to Disease
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Year: 2019 Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

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Abstract

The role of ROS/RNS signaling in cardiovascular functions and diseases is increasingly emerging in the last decades. The involvement of ROS/RNS in the control of a large number of cardiovascular functions like the regulation of the vascular tone, the control of blood pressure or myocyte excitation-contraction coupling and force development has been broadly investigated and in part clarified. On the other hand, many efforts have been focused in clarifying the redox mechanisms involved in cardiovascular diseases like ischemia/reperfusion injury, diabetes-associated cardiovascular dysfunctions, atherosclerosis or hypertension, just to mention the major ones. However, in most cases the two levels of investigation remain separate and not interlaced, failing in the attempt to provide a unified vision of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases. The major aim of the Research Topic has been to collect original papers and review articles dealing with the issue from basic to translation research point of views. The topic includes contributions that highlight different interesting aspects of cardiovascular biology with an integrated approach useful for the development of new ideas and advancements in the field of redox signaling in the control of normal cardiovascular functions and their disruption in diseases.


Book
Redox and Nitrosative Signaling in Cardiovascular System: From Physiological Response to Disease
Authors: ---
Year: 2019 Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

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Abstract

The role of ROS/RNS signaling in cardiovascular functions and diseases is increasingly emerging in the last decades. The involvement of ROS/RNS in the control of a large number of cardiovascular functions like the regulation of the vascular tone, the control of blood pressure or myocyte excitation-contraction coupling and force development has been broadly investigated and in part clarified. On the other hand, many efforts have been focused in clarifying the redox mechanisms involved in cardiovascular diseases like ischemia/reperfusion injury, diabetes-associated cardiovascular dysfunctions, atherosclerosis or hypertension, just to mention the major ones. However, in most cases the two levels of investigation remain separate and not interlaced, failing in the attempt to provide a unified vision of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases. The major aim of the Research Topic has been to collect original papers and review articles dealing with the issue from basic to translation research point of views. The topic includes contributions that highlight different interesting aspects of cardiovascular biology with an integrated approach useful for the development of new ideas and advancements in the field of redox signaling in the control of normal cardiovascular functions and their disruption in diseases.


Book
Redox and Nitrosative Signaling in Cardiovascular System: From Physiological Response to Disease
Authors: ---
Year: 2019 Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

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Abstract

The role of ROS/RNS signaling in cardiovascular functions and diseases is increasingly emerging in the last decades. The involvement of ROS/RNS in the control of a large number of cardiovascular functions like the regulation of the vascular tone, the control of blood pressure or myocyte excitation-contraction coupling and force development has been broadly investigated and in part clarified. On the other hand, many efforts have been focused in clarifying the redox mechanisms involved in cardiovascular diseases like ischemia/reperfusion injury, diabetes-associated cardiovascular dysfunctions, atherosclerosis or hypertension, just to mention the major ones. However, in most cases the two levels of investigation remain separate and not interlaced, failing in the attempt to provide a unified vision of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases. The major aim of the Research Topic has been to collect original papers and review articles dealing with the issue from basic to translation research point of views. The topic includes contributions that highlight different interesting aspects of cardiovascular biology with an integrated approach useful for the development of new ideas and advancements in the field of redox signaling in the control of normal cardiovascular functions and their disruption in diseases.


Periodical
REC, Interventional cardiology.
Author:
ISSN: 26047306 26047276 Year: 2019 Publisher: Madrid : Asociación de Cardiología Intervencionista, Sociedad Española de Cardiología,


Book
Protective and Detrimental Role of Heme Oxygenase-1
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ISBN: 3039218077 3039218069 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The book “Protective and Detrimental Role of Heme Oxygenase-1”, includes a selection of original research papers and reviews aimed at understanding the dual role (protective and detrimental) of HO-1 and the involved signaling pathways. Original research papers and reviews aimed at the identification of natural molecules or new synthetic compounds able to modulate HO-1 activity/expression help make HO-1 a potential therapeutic target for the amelioration of various diseases.


Book
Benefits of Resveratrol Supplementation
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ISBN: 3039212761 3039212753 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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In recent years, great attention has been paid to polyphenols due to their positive effects on health. One of the most widely-studied phenolic compounds is resveratrol. This molecule, which is naturally present in some foods, shows beneficial effects on various physiological and biochemical processes, thus representing a potential tool for the prevention or the treatment of diseases highly prevalent in our society. Several of these beneficial effects have been observed in human beings, but others only in pre-clinical studies so far, and therefore, it is mandatory to continue with the scientific research in this field. Indeed, new knowledge concerning these issues could enable the development of novel functional foods or nutraceuticals, incorporating resveratrol, suitable for preventing or treating diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, dislipemia, insulin resistance and diabetes, liver diseases, etc.


Book
Diagnosis and management of pediatric diseases
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ISBN: 3039219677 3039219669 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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A screenshot of some the most rapidly evolving fields in Neonatology and Pediatrics with articles reviewing some metabolic dysregulations as well as non-oncologic diseases that may occur in infancy, childhood, youth. The illustrative material with original photographs and drawings highlighting some pathogenetic concepts are keystones of this book.

Keywords

interferon signature score --- interferonopathies --- n/a --- rat model --- pulmonary hypertension --- neurological symptoms --- early-onset sarcoidosis --- sialidosis --- sialidosis I --- children --- mediastinitis --- bilirubin encephalopathy --- Blau syndrome --- myocardial dysfunction --- cardiopulmonary bypass --- neuropathology --- bacteremia --- tissue doppler imaging --- HD-OCT --- biostatistics --- continuous insulin infusion system --- infants --- RNFL --- biomarkers --- diagnosis --- somatosensory evoked potential --- Paediatric sarcoidosis --- diabetic retinopathy --- brain damage --- tonsillectomy --- hybrid closed-loop system --- cytopathology --- neuraminidase --- subcutaneous emphysema --- continuous glucose monitor --- respiratory syncytial virus --- data sharing --- complication --- lysosomal storage disease --- echocardiography --- ONH --- systemic lupus erythematosus --- NT-proBNP --- preterm brain --- head and neck --- inter-laboratory variability --- GSH --- insulin pump --- high-risk sarcoidosis --- type 1 diabetes --- hypoxia-ischemia --- Tei index --- sialidosis II --- mediastinal emphysema --- newborn --- diabetes technology --- diagnostics --- lysosomal exocytosis --- kernicterus --- cerebral palsy --- choroidal thickness --- oxidative stress --- Children --- Pediatrics. --- Diseases. --- Paediatrics --- Pediatric medicine --- Medicine --- Childhood diseases --- Children's diseases --- Diseases of children --- Juvenile diseases --- Pediatrics --- Diseases --- Health and hygiene


Book
Curcumin in Health and Disease
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ISBN: 3039214500 3039214497 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The plant-derived polyphenol curcumin has been used in promoting health and combating disease for thousands of years. Its therapeutic effects have been successfully utilized in Ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese Medicine in order to treat inflammatory diseases. Current results from modern biomolecular research reveal the modulatory effects of curcumin on a variety of signal transduction pathways associated with inflammation and cancer. In this context, curcumin’s antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumorigenic, and even anti-metastatic activities are discussed. On the cellular level, the reduced activity of several transcription factors (such as NFkB or AP-1) and the suppression of inflammatory cytokines, matrix degrading enzymes, metastasis related genes and even microRNAs are reported. On functional levels, these molecular effects translate into reduced proliferative, invasive, and metastatic capacity, as well as induced tumor cell apoptosis. All these effects have been observed not only in vitro but also in animal models. In combination with anti-neoplastic drugs like Taxol, kinase inhibitors, and radiation therapy, curcumin potentiates the drugs’ therapeutic power and can protect against undesired side effects. Natural plant-derived compounds like curcumin have one significant advantage: They do not usually cause side effects. This feature qualifies curcumin for primary prevention in healthy persons with a predisposition to cancer, arteriosclerosis, or chronic inflammatory diseases. Nonetheless, curcumin is considered safe, although potential toxic effects stemming from high dosages, long-term intake, and pharmacological interactions with other compounds have yet to be assessed. This Special Issue examines in detail and updates current research on the molecular targets, protective effects, and modes of action of natural plant-derived compounds and their roles in the prevention and treatment of human diseases.

Keywords

minerals --- cancer treatment --- chitosan --- n/a --- neurodegeneration --- antioxidant activity --- senescence --- tumor proliferation --- nanoparticles --- antimicrobial agents --- oxidative metabolites --- drug discovery --- Akt/mTOR signaling --- micronutrients --- ulcerative colitis --- transmission electron microscopy --- metabolic reprogramming --- curcumin --- death receptor --- chaperone-mediated autophagy --- wound healing --- brain ischemia --- autophagy --- Alzheimer’s disease --- genes --- transthyretin --- inflammatory bowel disease --- cellular pathway --- centrifugal partition chromatography --- nutrition --- amyloid --- Curcuma longa --- protein aggregation --- supportive care --- IL-17 --- senolytics --- complementary medicine --- macronutrients --- structure activity relationship --- gastroprotection --- Zingiberaceae --- anti-inflamation --- TLC bioautography --- microbiota --- glioblastoma multiforme --- amyloidosis --- SHMT2 --- antioxidants --- silica --- apoptosis --- reflux esophagitis --- gastric ulcer --- TLC-MS --- anti-cancer --- anticancer --- ImageJ --- anti-tumor --- delivery system --- wound --- Helicobacter pylori --- direct protein binding --- protein misfolding --- tumor growth --- diet --- Crohn’s disease --- hydrostatic counter-current chromatography --- ageing --- renal cell cancer --- gastric cancer --- amino-acids --- STAT3 --- mechanism of action --- inflamm-aging --- mitophagy --- necrotizing enterocolitis --- cell cycling --- vitamins --- turmeric tuber --- cancer --- tau protein --- Alzheimer's disease --- Crohn's disease

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