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Exploring the 'Nahda', a cultural renaissance in the Arab world responding to massive social change, this study presents a crucial and often overlooked part of the Arab world's encounter with global capitalist modernity, an interaction which reshaped the Middle East over the course of the long nineteenth century. Seeing themselves as part of an expanding capitalist civilization, Arab intellectuals approached the changing world of the mid-nineteenth century with confidence and optimism, imagining utopian futures for their own civilizing projects. By analyzing the works of crucial writers of the period, including Butrus al-Bustani and Rifa'a al-Tahtawi, alongside lesser-known figures such as the prolific journalist Khalil al-Khuri and the utopian visionary Fransis Marrash of Aleppo, Peter Hill places these visions within the context of their local class- and state-building projects in Ottoman Syria and Egypt, which themselves formed part of a global age of capital. By illuminating this little-studied early period of the Arab Nahda movement, Hill places the transformation of the Arab region within the context of world history, inviting us to look beyond the well-worn categories of 'tr
Civilization, Arab --- Arabic literature --- Utopias in literature. --- History and criticism. --- Arab countries --- Intellectual life --- Utopian literature --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Middle East
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The Arab Spring promised to end dictatorship and bring self-government to people across the Middle East. Yet everywhere except Tunisia it led to either renewed dictatorship, civil war, extremist terror, or all three. In The Arab Winter, Noah Feldman argues that the Arab Spring was nevertheless not an unmitigated failure, much less an inevitable one. Rather, it was a noble, tragic series of events in which, for the first time in recent Middle Eastern history, Arabic-speaking peoples took free, collective political action as they sought to achieve self-determination. Focusing on the Egyptian revolution and counterrevolution, the Syrian civil war, the rise and fall of ISIS in Syria and Iraq, and the Tunisian struggle toward Islamic constitutionalism, Feldman provides an original account of the political consequences of the Arab Spring, including the reaffirmation of pan-Arab identity, the devastation of Arab nationalisms, and the death of political Islam with the collapse of ISIS. He also challenges commentators who say that the Arab Spring was never truly transformative, that Arab popular self-determination was a mirage, and even that Arabs or Muslims are less capable of democracy than other peoples. Above all, The Arab Winter shows that we must not let the tragic outcome of the Arab Spring disguise its inherent human worth. People whose political lives had been determined from the outside tried, and for a time succeeded, in making politics for themselves. That this did not result in constitutional democracy or a better life for most of those affected doesn’t mean the effort didn’t matter. To the contrary, it matters for history—and it matters for the future.
Arab Spring, 2010 --- -Arab Awakening, 2010 --- -Arab countries --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Middle East --- Politics and government
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Barren Women is the first scholarly book to explore the ramifications of being infertile in the medieval Arab-Islamic world. Through an examination of legal texts, medical treatises, and works of religious preaching, Sara Verskin illuminates how attitudes toward mixed-gender interactions; legal theories pertaining to marriage, divorce, and inheritance; and scientific theories of reproduction contoured the intellectual and social landscape infertile women had to navigate. In so doing, she highlights underappreciated vulnerabilities and opportunities for women’s autonomy within the system of Islamic family law, and explores the diverse marketplace of medical ideas in the medieval world and the perceived connection between women’s health practices and religious heterodoxy. Featuring copious translations of primary sources and minimal theoretical jargon, Barren Women provides a multidimensional perspective on the experience of infertility, while also enhancing our understanding of institutions and modes of thought which played significant roles in shaping women’s lives more broadly.
Familienrecht. --- Frauen. --- Islam. --- Islamic family law. --- Unfruchtbarkeit. --- Women in Islam. --- history of medicine. --- infertility. --- To 1500 --- Arab countries. --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Middle East
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Asian Migrant Workers in the Arab Gulf States (edited by Masako Ishii, Naomi Hosoda, Masaki Matsuo and Koji Horinuki) examines how nationals and migrants construct new relationships in the segregated socioeconomic spaces of the region (namely, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates). Instead of assuming that segregation is disadvantageous for migrant workers, it emphasizes multiple aspects and presents various voices. In this way, the book tries to unfold the region’s segregated socioeconomic space, as well as its new forms of networking and connectedness, in order to understand how the various peoples coexist: a situation that often entails conflict and discrepancies between expectations and reality.
Foreign workers, Asian --- Alien labor, Asian --- Asian foreign workers --- Arab countries --- Arab countries. --- Golfstaaten --- Emigration and immigration. --- Persischer Golf --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Middle East
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'Liber Amicorum Samir Saleh' has been conceived to honor Dr. Samir Saleh, one of the leading scholars and international lawyers in the Arab World. It brilliantly upturns the widespread perception that the Islamic and Arab worlds fail to conform to the present day's internationalized approach to dispute resolution. With contributions from nineteen eminent authors - judges, arbitrators, academics, practicing lawyers, representatives of international arbitral institutions - this collection of essays and analyses manifests the salutary worldwide influence of Arab law and its intersection with the common law and civil law traditions.
Arbitration and award --- Saleh, Samir. --- Arbitral awards --- Awards and arbitration --- Commercial arbitration --- Civil procedure --- Commercial law --- Compromise (Law) --- Law and legislation --- Samir Saleh --- Ṣāliḥ, Samīr --- Samīr Ṣāliḥ --- Saleh, S. --- صالح، سمير --- Arab countries. --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Middle East
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This volume inquires into the working mechanisms, the inner logic, and the durability of authoritarian rule in Arab countries. Written by leading American, European, and Arab experts, the collected essays explore the ongoing political dynamics of the region and show how Arab regimes retain power despite ongoing transformations on regional, national, and international levels and in societal, political, and economic spheres. The findings of this book strongly suggest that democratization remains off the agenda in any Arab country for the foreseeable future. Domestic political protests, international pressure toward more liberal governance, and "reform-oriented" regimes notwithstanding, Debating Arab Authoritarianism indicates that while the impetus for political change is strong, it is in the direction of an adaptation to changed circumstances and may even be a revitalization or consolidation of authoritarian rule rather than a systemic transition to democracy.
Authoritarianism --- Democratization --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- Authority --- Arab countries --- Middle East --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Politics and government --- Political systems --- Internal politics --- anno 1970-1979 --- anno 1980-1989 --- anno 1990-1999 --- anno 2000-2009 --- Arab states
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In 2011, the world watched as dictators across the Arab world were toppled from power. In Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Syria, and Iraq, ordinary Arab citizens mobilized across the region during the Arab Spring to reinvent the autocratic Arab world into one characterized by democracy, dignity, socioeconomic justice, and inviolable human rights. This unique comparative analysis of countries before, during and after the Arab Spring seeks to explain the divergent outcomes, disappointing and even harrowing results of efforts to overcome democratic consolidation challenges, from the tentative democracy in Tunisia to the emergence of the Islamic State, and civil war and authoritarian retrenchment everywhere else. Tracing the period of the Arab Spring from its background in long-term challenges to autocratic regimes, to the mass uprisings, authoritarian breakdown, and the future projections and requirements for a democratizing conclusion, Stephen J. King establishes a broad but focused history which refines the leading theory of democratization in comparative politics, and realigns the narrative of Arab Spring history by bringing its differing results to the fore.
Democratization --- Civil war --- Islam and politics --- Arab Spring, 2010 --- -Arab Awakening, 2010 --- -Islam --- Politics and Islam --- Political science --- Civil wars --- Intra-state war --- Rebellions --- Government, Resistance to --- International law --- Revolutions --- War --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- New democracies --- History --- Political aspects --- Arab countries --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Middle East --- Politics and government --- -History --- Arab Awakening, 2010 --- -Democratic consolidation --- Democratization - Arab countries - History - 21st century --- Civil war - Arab countries - History - 21st century --- Islam and politics - Arab countries - History - 21st century --- -Arab countries - Politics and government - 21st century --- -Arab countries
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Patristic Literature in Arabic Translations explores the Arabic translations of the Greek and Syriac Church Fathers, focusing on those produced in the Palestinian monasteries and at Sinai in the 8th–10th centuries and in Antioch during Byzantine rule (969–1084). These Arabic translations preserve patristic texts lost in the original languages. They offer crucial information about the diffusion and influence of patristic heritage among Middle Eastern Christians from the 8th century to the present. A systematic examination of Arabic patristic translations sheds light on the development of Muslim and Jewish theological thought.
Christianity --- Christian literature, Early --- Christian literature, Arabic --- Fathers of the church, Arabic. --- Translations into Arabic --- History and criticism. --- Arab countries --- Church history. --- Christian literature, Arabic. --- Christianity. --- Arab countries. --- Fathers of the church, Arabic --- History and criticism --- Church history --- Arabic fathers of the church --- Arabic Christian literature --- Arabic literature --- Early Christian literature --- Patristic literature --- Religions --- Translations into Arabic&delete& --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Middle East --- 276 =927 --- 276 =927 Arabische patrologie. Arabische christelijke literatuur --- 276 =927 Patrologie arabe. Litterature chretienne arabe --- Arabische patrologie. Arabische christelijke literatuur --- Patrologie arabe. Litterature chretienne arabe --- Christianity - Arab countries --- Christian literature, Early - Translations into Arabic - History and criticism --- Christian literature, Arabic - History and criticism --- Traductions arabes --- Arab countries - Church history
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