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Life is all around us, abundant and diverse, it is extraordinary. But what does it actually mean to be alive? Nobel prize-winner Paul Nurse has spent his career revealing how living cells work. In this book, he takes up the challenge of defining life in a way that every reader can understand. It is a shared journey of discovery; step by step he illuminates five great ideas that underpin biology. He traces the roots of his own curiosity and knowledge to reveal how science works, both now and in the past. Using his personal experiences, in and out of the lab, he shares with us the challenges, the lucky breaks, and the thrilling eureka moments of discovery. To survive the challenges that face the human race today - from climate change, to pandemics, loss of biodiversity and food security - it is vital that we all understand what life is.
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Organisms. --- Biology --- Research. --- Biological research --- Biomedical research --- Biological organisms --- Biota --- Living organisms --- Life (Biology) --- Species
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This Element presents a philosophical exploration of the concept of the 'model organism' in contemporary biology. Thinking about model organisms enables us to examine how living organisms have been brought into the laboratory and used to gain a better understanding of biology, and to explore the research practices, commitments, and norms underlying this understanding. We contend that model organisms are key components of a distinctive way of doing research. We focus on what makes model organisms an important type of model, and how the use of these models has shaped biological knowledge, including how model organisms represent, how they are used as tools for intervention, and how the representational commitments linked to their use as models affect the research practices associated with them.
Biology. --- Life sciences --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history --- Laboratory organisms --- Organisms --- philosophy --- biology
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Alors que la biodiversité s’étiole sous l’effet du réchauffement climatique et des pratiques agricoles intensives, la science offre comme remède une écologie impuissante à rétablir le contact entre l’Homme et la Nature. Héritée des Lumières et d’une vision pleinement rationaliste des choses, aurait-elle oublié en chemin que la Nature n’est pas un objet de science, mais un prolongement de nous-mêmes qui ne se laisse pas mettre en équations ? Empreinte de cette vision mécaniste du vivant, l’écologie scientifique ignore trop souvent la dimension humaine et sensible de notre rapport à la Nature. C’est à fonder une écologie différente qu’incite ce livre. Plutôt que des grands concepts, des calculs et des simulations complexes, il faut désormais penser comme un tout indissoluble le vivant et son environnement, afin de retrouver le plaisir tout simple du contact direct avec la plante et l’animal, cette proximité essentielle dont tout le reste découlera.
Écologie. --- Écosophie --- Philosophie de l'environnement --- Senses and sensation --- Ecology --- Human ecology --- Life (Biology)
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Life sciences --- Biology --- Life sciences. --- Biology. --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Biological Phenomena --- Biologic Phenomena --- Biological Phenomenon --- Biological Process --- Phenomena, Biological --- Biological Processes --- Phenomena, Biologic --- Phenomenon, Biological --- Process, Biological --- Processes, Biological
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"Aristotle's De Animalibus was an important source of zoological knowledge for the ancient Greeks and for medieval Arabs and Europeans. In the thirteenth century, the work was twice translated into Latin. One translation was produced directly from the Greek by William of Moerbeke. An earlier translation, made available as a critical edition in the present volume for the first time, was produced through an intermediary Arabic translation (Kitāb al-Ḥayawān) by Michael Scot (1175--c. 1232). Scot's translation was one of the main sources of knowledge on animals in Europe and widely used until well into the fifteenth century. As a faithful translation of a translation produced by a Syriac-speaking Christian, the text contributes to our knowledge of Middle Arabic. The De Animalibus is composed of three sections: History of Animals (ten books), Parts of Animals (four books) and Generation of Animals (five books). Parts of Animals and Generation of Animals were published by Brill as Volumes 5.2 and 5.3 of the book series ASL in 1998 (ASL 5.2) and 1992 (ASL 5.3). The present Volume 5.1.a contains the first section of Scot's translation of History of Animals: the general introduction and books 1--3, with Notes. Editions of the two concluding parts of History of Animals, ASL 5.1.b, books 4--6 and ASL 5.1.c, books 7--10, are in preparation. Complete Latin-Arabic and Arabic-Latin indices of History of Animals will be published in due course".
Zoology --- Reproduction --- Amphimixis --- Generation --- Pangenesis --- Procreation --- Biology --- Life (Biology) --- Physiology --- Sex (Biology) --- Embryology --- Generative organs --- Theriogenology --- Pre-Linnaean works of zoology --- Pre-Linnean works of zoology --- Aristotle. --- Zoology - Pre-Linnean works --- Reproduction - Early works to 1800 --- Aristotle. - Historia animalium
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pharmaceutical sciences --- biological sciences --- health sciences --- education --- Pharmacology --- Science --- Biology --- Veterinary medicine --- Biology. --- Pharmacology. --- Veterinary medicine. --- Study and teaching --- Study and teaching. --- Farriery --- Large animal medicine --- Large animal veterinary medicine --- Livestock medicine --- Veterinary science --- Medicine --- Animal health --- Animals --- Domestic animals --- Livestock --- Science education --- Scientific education --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Life sciences --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history --- Diseases --- Losses --- Physiological effect
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Devoted to research in the conception, naming, and classification of groups of organisms, including but not limited to animals, plants, viruses, and microorganisms
biological classification --- microtaxonomy and macrotaxonomy --- taxonomic hierarchy --- classification of organisms according to a variety of criteria --- biodiversity mapping and cataloging life --- identification and description of species --- Biology --- Animal diversity --- Plant diversity --- Microbial diversity --- microtaxonomy --- macrotaxonomy --- classification of organisms according to a variety of criteria --- Diversity, Microbial --- Microbiodiversity --- Microbiological diversity --- Biodiversity --- Animal biodiversity --- Animal biological diversity --- Animals --- Diversity, Animal --- Faunal diversity --- Zoological diversity --- Life sciences --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history --- Botanical diversity --- Diversity, Plant --- Floristic diversity --- Plant biodiversity --- Plant biological diversity --- Diversity --- Animal diversity. --- Plant diversity. --- Microbial diversity.
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Biology. --- Life sciences --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history --- Botànica --- Llavors --- Productes agrícoles --- Multiplicació de les plantes --- Biologia de les plantes --- Biologia vegetal --- Fitografia --- Fitologia --- Regne vegetal --- Ciències de la vida --- Ciències naturals --- Estudi de la natura --- Anatomia vegetal --- Arbres --- Arbustos --- Botànica econòmica --- Botànica forense --- Botànica mèdica --- Briologia --- Etnobotànica --- Fecundació de les plantes --- Ficologia --- Fisiologia vegetal --- Fitogeografia --- Flora --- Floricultura --- Flors --- Fruita --- Herbaris --- Hibridació vegetal --- Micologia --- Paleobotànica --- Palinologia --- Taxonomia botànica --- Variació (Biologia) --- Plantes --- Producció agrícola --- Agricultura --- Aliments --- Primeres matèries --- Cereals --- Collites --- Fruita seca --- Hortalisses --- Productes vegetals --- Tabac --- Conreu --- Residus agrícoles
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This book introduces a fresh perspective on the conditions for the genesis of the first cell. An important possible environment of the prehistoric Earth has long been overlooked as a host to the perfect biochemical conditions for this process. The first complexes of continental crust on the early Earth must have already contained systems of interconnected cracks and cavities, which were filled with volatiles like water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. This book offers insights into how these conditions may have provided the ideal physical and chemical setting for the formation of protocells and early stages of life. The authors support their hypothesis with a number of astonishing findings from laboratory experiments focusing on a variety of organic compounds, and on the formation of key cellular ingredients and of primitive cell-like structures. Moreover, they discuss the principles of prebiotic evolution regarding the aspects of order and complexity. Guiding readers through various stages of hypotheses and re-created evolutionary processes, the book is enriched with personal remarks and experiences throughout, reflecting the authors' personal quest to solve the mystery surrounding the first cell.
Life --- Origin. --- Abiogenesis --- Biogenesis --- Germ theory --- Heterogenesis --- Life, Origin of --- Life (Biology) --- Origin of life --- Plasmogeny --- Plasmogony --- Evolution (Biology) --- Exobiology --- Spontaneous generation --- Origin --- Biochemistry. --- Life sciences. --- Geology. --- Cell physiology. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Popular Life Sciences. --- Cell Physiology. --- Cell function --- Cytology --- Physiology --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Ciències de la vida --- Cèl·lules --- Biologia --- Fisiologia --- Reproducció --- Astròcits --- Blastoderma --- Cèl·lules eucariotes --- Cèl·lules canceroses --- Cèl·lules epitelials --- Cèl·lules germinals --- Cèl·lules hepàtiques --- Cèl·lules i teixits vegetals --- Cèl·lules mare --- Cèl·lules musculars --- Cèl·lules sanguínies --- Citoplasma --- Cromatina --- Fecundació --- Fibroblasts --- Histologia --- Irritabilitat --- Mort cel·lular --- Neurones --- Neurones motores --- Patologia cel·lular --- Protoplasts --- Protozous --- Ou (Biologia) --- Ultraestructura (Biologia) --- Citologia --- Clonatge --- Embriologia --- Protoplasma --- Regeneració (Biologia) --- Ciència --- Agricultura --- Botànica --- Ciències de la salut --- Zoologia
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