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book (8)

periodical (3)


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2020 (11)

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Book
What is life? : understand biology in five steps
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781788451406 1788451406 Year: 2020 Publisher: London : David Fickling Books,

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Abstract

Life is all around us, abundant and diverse, it is extraordinary. But what does it actually mean to be alive? Nobel prize-winner Paul Nurse has spent his career revealing how living cells work. In this book, he takes up the challenge of defining life in a way that every reader can understand. It is a shared journey of discovery; step by step he illuminates five great ideas that underpin biology. He traces the roots of his own curiosity and knowledge to reveal how science works, both now and in the past. Using his personal experiences, in and out of the lab, he shares with us the challenges, the lucky breaks, and the thrilling eureka moments of discovery. To survive the challenges that face the human race today - from climate change, to pandemics, loss of biodiversity and food security - it is vital that we all understand what life is.

Keywords

Life (Biology).


Book
Understanding the molecular crosstalk in biological processes
Author:
ISBN: 1789848938 178984892X Year: 2020 Publisher: London, England : IntechOpen,

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Book
Model organisms
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1108593011 1108742327 110866556X 1108671063 9781108742320 9781108593014 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This Element presents a philosophical exploration of the concept of the 'model organism' in contemporary biology. Thinking about model organisms enables us to examine how living organisms have been brought into the laboratory and used to gain a better understanding of biology, and to explore the research practices, commitments, and norms underlying this understanding. We contend that model organisms are key components of a distinctive way of doing research. We focus on what makes model organisms an important type of model, and how the use of these models has shaped biological knowledge, including how model organisms represent, how they are used as tools for intervention, and how the representational commitments linked to their use as models affect the research practices associated with them.


Book
Pour une écologie du sensible
Author:
ISBN: 9782738148964 2738148964 Year: 2020 Publisher: Paris : Odile Jacob,

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Alors que la biodiversité s’étiole sous l’effet du réchauffement climatique et des pratiques agricoles intensives, la science offre comme remède une écologie impuissante à rétablir le contact entre l’Homme et la Nature. Héritée des Lumières et d’une vision pleinement rationaliste des choses, aurait-elle oublié en chemin que la Nature n’est pas un objet de science, mais un prolongement de nous-mêmes qui ne se laisse pas mettre en équations ? Empreinte de cette vision mécaniste du vivant, l’écologie scientifique ignore trop souvent la dimension humaine et sensible de notre rapport à la Nature. C’est à fonder une écologie différente qu’incite ce livre. Plutôt que des grands concepts, des calculs et des simulations complexes, il faut désormais penser comme un tout indissoluble le vivant et son environnement, afin de retrouver le plaisir tout simple du contact direct avec la plante et l’animal, cette proximité essentielle dont tout le reste découlera.


Periodical
All life.
ISSN: 26895293 Year: 2020 Publisher: [Abingdon, UK] : Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group,


Book
Aristotle De animalibus. : a critical edition with an introduction, notes and indices
Authors: ---
ISBN: 900441133X 9004411267 9789004411265 9789004411333 Year: 2020 Publisher: Leiden, The Netherlands ; Boston : Brill,

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"Aristotle's De Animalibus was an important source of zoological knowledge for the ancient Greeks and for medieval Arabs and Europeans. In the thirteenth century, the work was twice translated into Latin. One translation was produced directly from the Greek by William of Moerbeke. An earlier translation, made available as a critical edition in the present volume for the first time, was produced through an intermediary Arabic translation (Kitāb al-Ḥayawān) by Michael Scot (1175--c. 1232). Scot's translation was one of the main sources of knowledge on animals in Europe and widely used until well into the fifteenth century. As a faithful translation of a translation produced by a Syriac-speaking Christian, the text contributes to our knowledge of Middle Arabic. The De Animalibus is composed of three sections: History of Animals (ten books), Parts of Animals (four books) and Generation of Animals (five books). Parts of Animals and Generation of Animals were published by Brill as Volumes 5.2 and 5.3 of the book series ASL in 1998 (ASL 5.2) and 1992 (ASL 5.3). The present Volume 5.1.a contains the first section of Scot's translation of History of Animals: the general introduction and books 1--3, with Notes. Editions of the two concluding parts of History of Animals, ASL 5.1.b, books 4--6 and ASL 5.1.c, books 7--10, are in preparation. Complete Latin-Arabic and Arabic-Latin indices of History of Animals will be published in due course".


Periodical
Health and biosciences.
Author:
ISSN: 2675276X Year: 2020 Publisher: São Mateus, ES : Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo,


Book
The First Cell : The Mystery Surrounding the Beginning of Life
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030453812 3030453804 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book introduces a fresh perspective on the conditions for the genesis of the first cell. An important possible environment of the prehistoric Earth has long been overlooked as a host to the perfect biochemical conditions for this process. The first complexes of continental crust on the early Earth must have already contained systems of interconnected cracks and cavities, which were filled with volatiles like water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. This book offers insights into how these conditions may have provided the ideal physical and chemical setting for the formation of protocells and early stages of life. The authors support their hypothesis with a number of astonishing findings from laboratory experiments focusing on a variety of organic compounds, and on the formation of key cellular ingredients and of primitive cell-like structures. Moreover, they discuss the principles of prebiotic evolution regarding the aspects of order and complexity. Guiding readers through various stages of hypotheses and re-created evolutionary processes, the book is enriched with personal remarks and experiences throughout, reflecting the authors' personal quest to solve the mystery surrounding the first cell.

Keywords

Life --- Origin. --- Abiogenesis --- Biogenesis --- Germ theory --- Heterogenesis --- Life, Origin of --- Life (Biology) --- Origin of life --- Plasmogeny --- Plasmogony --- Evolution (Biology) --- Exobiology --- Spontaneous generation --- Origin --- Biochemistry. --- Life sciences. --- Geology. --- Cell physiology. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Popular Life Sciences. --- Cell Physiology. --- Cell function --- Cytology --- Physiology --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Ciències de la vida --- Cèl·lules --- Biologia --- Fisiologia --- Reproducció --- Astròcits --- Blastoderma --- Cèl·lules eucariotes --- Cèl·lules canceroses --- Cèl·lules epitelials --- Cèl·lules germinals --- Cèl·lules hepàtiques --- Cèl·lules i teixits vegetals --- Cèl·lules mare --- Cèl·lules musculars --- Cèl·lules sanguínies --- Citoplasma --- Cromatina --- Fecundació --- Fibroblasts --- Histologia --- Irritabilitat --- Mort cel·lular --- Neurones --- Neurones motores --- Patologia cel·lular --- Protoplasts --- Protozous --- Ou (Biologia) --- Ultraestructura (Biologia) --- Citologia --- Clonatge --- Embriologia --- Protoplasma --- Regeneració (Biologia) --- Ciència --- Agricultura --- Botànica --- Ciències de la salut --- Zoologia

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