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Es un lugar común estudiar la dictadura franquista a partir de la represión, de la creación de enemigos a los que eliminar. Sin embargo, no suele ser habitual hacerlo desde el otro lado: cómo se generaron los amigos desde la normalización. En este libro se toma la idea de máquina antropológica como aquella que produce el ideal de ser humano, aunque ahora interseccionada con la biopolítica y la teología política en un marco jurídico. He aquí lo que se ha venido a llamar teo-antropología jurídica. A partir de las concomitancias entre el derecho civil y la psiquiatría durante la dictadura, se estudia la concepción de la persona pergeñada en el encuentro de ambas disciplinas: el hombre íntegro-total, católico y situado en la hispanidad. No será, por tanto, la ley, sino la norma que determina el hacer vivir y dejar morir la que interese en este estudio.
Law --- Persons (Law) --- DerechoxHistoria --- Personas (Derecho) --- History. --- Law of persons --- Personality (Law) --- Status (Law) --- Derecho --- Persona --- Teo-antropología jurídica --- Franquismo --- Biopolítica --- Teología política
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« Il n'est de doctrine que d'hommes »...Un homme et un juriste d'exception, tel est le souvenir que ceux qui ont eu la chance d'avoir eu Michel Grimaldi, comme professeur, collègue ou simple ami, garderont pendant des décennies encore. Enseignant de grand talent, il a dirigé un grand nombre de très belles thèses de doctorat et séduit à un point tel ses auditoires d'étudiants, que certains sont devenus plus tard ses collègues parce qu'il les avait convaincus que la carrière d'enseignant-chercheur leur permettrait d'exercer le plus beau métier du monde. Héraut de la culture juridique française, il a présidé pendant de nombreuses années l'Association Henri Capitant dont il a très sensiblement accru l'importance et le rôle en Europe, en Afrique, en Amérique du Sud, en Asie, au Maghreb et jusque dans certains pays de common law. Président de la Commission de réforme des sûretés, expert pour la réforme du Code civil au Vietnam ou en Chine, Michel Grimaldi est aussi l'auteur de publications qui ont très sensiblement inspiré le droit patrimonial de la famille, et emporté une profonde adhésion de la profession notariale. Les contributions recueillies dans cet ouvrage témoignent des exceptionnelles qualités humaines et juridiques de celui auquel elles sont dédiées, et qui a tant oeuvré en France et ailleurs pour que le Droit constitue un art de vie en société
Droit privé. --- Personnes (droit) --- Famille --- Droit --- Grimaldi, Michel, --- Droit privé. --- Grimaldi, Michel --- Comparative law --- Droit comparé --- Civil law --- Droit civil --- Persons (Law) --- Domestic relations --- Familles --- Inheritance and succession --- Successions et héritages --- Personnes (Droit)
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Si la santé est un droit fondamental, tout le monde n'y accède pas de manière égale. La nécessité de cet accès s'inscrit largement dans les politiques publiques de lutte contre l'exclusion, la précarité ou l'isolement. Cependant, l'inégalité de l'accès à la santé s'avère plus délicate s'agissant des personnes vulnérables. Un accompagnement accru devient nécessaire, particulièrement lors de la prise de décisions portant sur leur santé. L'intitulé de cet ouvrage s'appuie sur deux notions fondamentales, "santé" et "vulnérabilité" , qui fondent les regards croisés des auteurs. La confrontation de ces deux termes aux définitions complexes - la santé avec ces aspects individuels et collectifs, et la vulnérabilité avec son caractère polymorphe - soulève de nombreuses problématiques dans des domaines très divers : consentement de l'enfant ou de l'adulte protégé, accès aux soins des étrangers ou des personnes détenues, vaccination, santé sexuelle, usage des drogues, etc. Pour répondre à ces différentes questions, le présent ouvrage rassemble les contributions rédigées par les étudiants de la promotion 2017-2018 du Master 2 "Droit des personnes vulnérables" sous la direction d'enseignants de la Faculté. L'ouvrage est également enrichi par les nombreux articles de spécialistes du sujet.
Right to health --- People with social disabilities --- Persons (Law) --- Capacity and disability --- Informed consent (Medical law) --- Droit à la santé --- Vulnérabilité (droit) --- Consentement éclairé (droit médical) --- Incapacité (droit) --- Éthique. --- Populations vulnérables. --- Disparités d'accès aux soins.
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347.6 <430> --- Domestic relations --- -Domestic relations --- Families --- Family law --- Marriage --- Persons (Law) --- Sex and law --- 347.6 <430> Familierecht. Gezinsrecht. Huwelijksgoederenrecht--?<430> --- Familierecht. Gezinsrecht. Huwelijksgoederenrecht--?<430> --- Law and legislation --- -Domestic relations -
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This book provides a comparative account of the abolition of concubinage in East Asia, offering a new perspective and revised analysis of the factors leading to – and the debates surrounding – the introduction of a new Marriage Reform Ordinance in Hong Kong in 1971. It uses this law as a platform to examine how the existence of concubinage – long preserved in the name of protecting Chinese traditions and customs — crucially influenced family law reforms, which were in response to a perceived need to create a ‘modern’ marriage system within Hong Kong’s Chinese community after the Second World War. This was, by and large, the result of continued pressure from within Hong Kong and from Britain to bring Hong Kong’s marriage system in line with international marriage treaties. It represented one of the last significant intrusions of colonial law into the private sphere of Hong Kong social life, eliminating Chinese customs which had been previously recognised by the colonial legal system’s family law. This book contextualizes the Hong Kong situation by examining judicial cases interpreting Chinese customs and the Great Qing Code, offering a comprehensive understanding of the Hong Kong situation in relation to the status of concubines in Republican China and other East Asian jurisdictions. It will be of particular interest to teachers and students of law, as well as researchers in gender studies, post-colonialism, sociology and cultural studies.
Marriage law --- Law, Marriage --- Marriage --- Domestic relations --- Sex and law --- Husband and wife --- Law and legislation --- Prohibited degrees --- Social policy. --- Domestic relations. --- Law—History. --- Social history. --- Social Policy. --- Common Family Law. --- Legal History. --- Social History. --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- History --- Sociology --- Families --- Family law --- Persons (Law) --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy
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Why are we so concerned with belonging? In what ways does our belonging constitute our identity? Is belonging a universal concept or a culturally dependent value? How does belonging situate and motivate us? Joseph E. David grapples with these questions through a genealogical analysis of ideas and concepts of belonging. His book transports readers to crucial historical moments in which perceptions of belonging have been formed, transformed, or dismantled. The cases presented here focus on the pivotal role played by belonging in kinship, law, and political order, stretching across cultural and religious contexts from eleventh-century Mediterranean religious legal debates to twentieth-century statist liberalism in Western societies. With his thorough inquiry into diverse discourses of belonging, David pushes past the politics of belonging and forces us to acknowledge just how wide-ranging and fluid notions of belonging can be.
Kinship --- Persons (Law) --- Kinship (Law) --- Human territoriality. --- Domestic relations. --- Domestic relations --- Families --- Family law --- Marriage --- Sex and law --- Territorial behavior --- Territoriality, Human --- Ethnology --- Human geography --- Spatial behavior --- Law of persons --- Personality (Law) --- Status (Law) --- Clans --- Consanguinity --- Kin recognition --- Political aspects. --- Law and legislation
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La loi du 16 février 2015 a défini les animaux comme des « êtres vivants doués de sensibilité », marquant une évolution du droit français. Ne bénéficiant ni de la personnalité juridique, ni d'un régime juridique nouveau, les animaux demeurent néanmoins soumis, sous réserve des lois qui les protègent, au régime des biens. Face à cette incohérence, les auteurs suggèrent de refondre la catégorie des personnes, au sens juridique, pour y intégrer l'animal. Le droit différencie les personnes physiques et les personnes morales. L'ouvrage propose d'intégrer les animaux dans la catégorie des personnes physiques, en distinguant précisément les personnes humaines et les personnes non-humaines. Cette proposition doctrinale permettrait de doter les animaux, forts d'une personnalité juridique nouvelle, d'un statut cohérent et efficace. Elle ouvre également la voie à la création d'un droit du vivant autonome. Le premier ouvrage concernait l'animal de compagnie. Il s'agit désormais de s'intéresser aux animaux liés à un fonds lato sensu, c'est-à-dire les animaux de rente, de divertissement et d'expérimentation. Ce deuxième ouvrage vise à démontrer que le droit, dans une certaine mesure, doit s'adapter à l'évolution des connaissances scientifiques sur les animaux. Ce volume contient la Déclaration sur la personnalité juridique de l'animal du 29 mars 2019, dite Déclaration de Toulon. À vocation internationale, elle est déjà fortement reprise en Amérique latine et en Amérique centrale ainsi qu'en Inde. S'appuyant sur l'avancée des sciences, elle constitue le prolongement juridique de la Déclaration prononcée le 7 juillet 2012 à Cambridge reconnaissant une forme de conscience aux animaux
Animaux --- Animaux familiers --- Personnes (droit) --- Relations homme-animal --- Droits --- Protection --- Droit --- Pets --- Domestic animals --- Law and legislation --- Biens (droit) --- Juristic persons --- Animal rights --- Animal liberation --- Animals' rights --- Rights of animals --- Animal welfare --- Artificial persons --- Conventional persons --- Legal persons --- Persons, Artificial --- Persons, Conventional --- Persons, Juristic --- Persons, Legal --- Persons (Law) --- Animal husbandry --- Barnyard animals --- Beasts --- Domesticated animals --- Farm animals --- Animals --- Zoology, Economic --- Domestication --- Feral animals --- Companion animals --- House pets --- Household animals --- Moral and ethical aspects
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This volume showcases emerging interdisciplinary scholarship that captures the complex ways in which biological knowledge is testing the nature and structure of legal personhood. Key questions include: What do the new biosciences do to our social, cultural, and legal conceptions of personhood? How does our legal apparatus incorporate new legitimations from the emerging biosciences into its knowledge system? And what kind of ethical, socio-political, and scientific consequences are attached to the establishment of such new legalities? The book examines these problems by looking at materialities, the posthuman, and the relational in the (un)making of legalities. Themes and topics include postgenomic research, gene editing, neuroscience, epigenetics, precision medicine, regenerative medicine, reproductive technologies, border technologies, and theoretical debates in legal theory on the relationship between persons, property, and rights.
Juristic persons. --- Artificial persons --- Conventional persons --- Legal persons --- Persons, Artificial --- Persons, Conventional --- Persons, Juristic --- Persons, Legal --- Persons (Law) --- Technology—Sociological aspects. --- Law and the social sciences. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Law—Philosophy. --- Law. --- Science and Technology Studies. --- Socio-legal Studies. --- Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History. --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Social sciences and law --- Social sciences --- Sociological jurisprudence --- Science --- Biotechnology. --- Law --- Socio-Legal Studies. --- Legal history --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Science and society --- Sociology of science --- Social aspects. --- Philosophy. --- History. --- History and criticism
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This book breaks new theoretical ground by constructing a framework of ‘relational vulnerability’ through which it analyses the disadvantaged position of those who undertake unpaid caregiving, or ‘dependency-work’, in the context of the private family. Expanding on existing socio-legal scholarship on vulnerability and resilience, it charts how the state seeks to conceal the embodied and temporal reality of vulnerability and dependency within the private family, while promoting an artificial concept of autonomous personhood that exposes dependency-workers work to a range of harms. The book argues that the legal framework governing the married and unmarried family reinforces principles of individualism and rationality, while labelling dependency-work as a private, gendered, and sentimental endeavor, lacking value beyond the family. It also considers how the state can respond to relational vulnerability and foster resilience. It seeks to provide a more comprehensive understanding of resilience, theorising its normative goals and applying these to different hypothetical state responses. Ellen Gordon-Bouvier is a Senior Lecturer at the School of Law, Oxford Brookes University, UK.
Criminal justice, Administration of. --- Human rights. --- Criminology. --- Domestic relations. --- Social groups. --- Family. --- Victimology. --- Social service . --- Criminal Justice. --- Human Rights and Crime . --- Common Family Law. --- Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging. --- Social Care. --- Benevolent institutions --- Philanthropy --- Relief stations (for the poor) --- Social service agencies --- Social welfare --- Social work --- Human services --- Crime victims --- Victimology --- Victims --- Family --- Families --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Association --- Group dynamics --- Groups, Social --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Social participation --- Family law --- Persons (Law) --- Sex and law --- Crime --- Social sciences --- Criminals --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Human rights --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Administration of criminal justice --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Justice, Administration of --- Criminal law --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Law and legislation --- Study and teaching
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