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Nul ne sait réellement ce qui nous pousse dans les bras de l'extrémisme : la colère contre l'injustice de la société ? Des lacunes dans la pensée analytique ? La soif de « l'ivresse des excès » et la passion pour la violence ? La haine de soi qui trouve du sens dans la destruction de l'autre ? Le besoin de se raccrocher à l'illusion d'une « solution » face aux problèmes sociétaux ? Les raisons sont complexes et les conséquences toujours dramatiques.Comprendre et repérer les changements de visions du monde et de comportements provoqués par l'adhésion à une idéologie radicale qui mène à l'extrémisme violent est nécessaire. Maîtriser les étapes de désengagement de la violence et de déradicalisation idéologique aussi. Quelles sont les similitudes et les différences entre les djihadistes, les suprémacistes blancs et les activistes de l'extrême gauche ?Une ancienne éducatrice et un ancien policier croisent leurs regards pour décrypter les mystères de ces processus de radicalisation multifactoriels. Forts de leurs recherches et de leurs expériences de terrain, Ils partagent des analyses éclairées et des témoignages inédits, des clés pragmatiques et des outils pour mesurer le niveau ou la sortie de radicalisation…
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The contribution is meant to reconstruct the crucial passage from the 'liberal' conception of self defence (e.g.: Carrara) to that of the Positive School (for all: Fioretti), which was further articulated by Fascist criminal legal doctrine (Manzini, the Rocco brothers) and imposed with the Italian penal code of 1930. The former conception, in the wake of Beccaria and his thematisation of crime as a political and social problem, does not fundamentally allow the deadly self-defence in the protection of property. For the latter, the 'subjects' have a 'right' to defend their property, and with it society, even by deadly force. The contribution highlights the partially dissonant voice of the Court of Cassation, which in one opinion reminded the Fascist state the intrinsic weakness of such a conception.
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The contribution is meant to reconstruct the crucial passage from the 'liberal' conception of self defence (e.g.: Carrara) to that of the Positive School (for all: Fioretti), which was further articulated by Fascist criminal legal doctrine (Manzini, the Rocco brothers) and imposed with the Italian penal code of 1930. The former conception, in the wake of Beccaria and his thematisation of crime as a political and social problem, does not fundamentally allow the deadly self-defence in the protection of property. For the latter, the 'subjects' have a 'right' to defend their property, and with it society, even by deadly force. The contribution highlights the partially dissonant voice of the Court of Cassation, which in one opinion reminded the Fascist state the intrinsic weakness of such a conception.
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A refutation of revisionist interpretations of Marxist doctrine, the title essay (1899) explains why capitalism can never overcome its internal contradictions and defines the character of the proletarian revolution.
Radicalism. --- Radicalism. --- Socialism. --- Socialism.
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"This book brings together documents from multiple radical movements in the recent United States from 1973 through 2001. These years are typically viewed as an era of neoliberalism, dominated by conservative retrenchment, the intensified programs of privatization and incarceration, dramatic cuts to social welfare, and the undermining of labor, antiracist, and feminist advances. Yet activists from the period proved tenacious in the face of upheaval, resourceful in creating new tactics, and dedicated to learning from one another. Persistent and resolute, activists did more than just keep radical legacies alive. They remade radicalism-bridging differences of identity and ideology often assumed to cleave movements, grappling with the eradication of liberal promises, and turning to movement cultures as the source of a just future. Remaking Radicalism is the first anthology of U.S. radicalisms that reveals the depth, diversity, and staying power of social movements after the close of the long 1960s. Editors Dan Berger and Emily Hobson track the history of popular struggles during a time that spans the presidencies of Richard Nixon and George W. Bush and bring to readers the political upheavals that shaped the end of the century and that continue to define the present"--
Radicalism --- History.
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In the recent years, terrorism and radicalization have (unfortunately) become something of a regular topic in the news, in movies and TV shows, and even in dinnertime conversations. It seems like everyone knows something and has a theory or two to explain the growing number of terrorist attacks around the world. Some blame it on Muslims, some on the news media and the Internet, and some on the CIA and the U.S. government. It has become difficult to judge the quality of all this information. Thus, it makes sense to ask for credentials of the messengers.
Radicalism --- Radicalization --- Terrorism
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Republicanism is a powerful resource for emancipatory struggles against domination. Its commitment to popular sovereignty subverts justifications of authority, locating power in the hands of the citizenry who hold the capacity to create, transform, and maintain their political institutions. Republicanism’s conception of freedom rejects social, political, and economic structures subordinating citizens to any uncontrolled power—from capitalism and wage labour to patriarchy and imperialism. It views any such domination as inimical to republican freedom. Moreover, it combines a revolutionary commitment to overturning despotic and tyrannical regimes with the creation of political and economic institutions that realize the sovereignty of all citizens, institutions that are resilient to threats of oligarchical control. This volume is dedicated to retrieving and developing this radical potential, challenging the more conventional moderate conceptions of republicanism. It brings together scholars at the forefront of tracing this radical heritage of the republican tradition, and developing arguments, texts, and practices into a critical and emancipatory body of political and social thought. The volume spans historical discussions of the English Levellers, French and Ottoman revolutionaries, and American abolitionists and trade unionists; explorations of the radical republican aspects of the thought of Machiavelli, Marx, and Rousseau; and theoretical examinations of social domination and popular constitutionalism. It will appeal to political theorists, historians of political thought, and political activists interested in how republicanism provides a robust and successful radical transformation to existing social and political orders.
Republicanism --- Radicalism --- History --- Philosophy
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2019 was a defining year for the radical right globally. From national and supranational elections that witnessed a surge in support for radical right parties to transnationally-inspired terrorist attacks in New Zealand, the USA, and Germany, the radical right is not just on the rise, but becoming an international mainstream phenomenon. The yearbook draws upon insightful analyses from an international network of scholars, policymakers, and practitioners who explore the processes and impact of the radical right. Beginning with reflections on the ideology and then historical perspectives of the radical right, the volume then turns to contemporary manifestations of movements and political parties as well as terrorism and the role of online spaces. It ends by examining various perspectives towards countering and challenging the radical right. This overview provides a widespread examination of the global radical right in 2019, which will be useful to scholars, students, policy makers, and the public. Biographische Informationen Eviane Leidig is a Researcher at the Center for Research on Extremism (C-REX) at the University of Oslo. In her doctoral thesis, she traced transnational online connections of the far right between Europe / North America and India. She has held visiting researcher positions at the Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford (sponsored by VOX-Pol, an EU Network of Excellence), and New York University. She is currently writing a book (forthcoming, I.B. Tauris / Bloomsbury) on the role of women in the alt-right. She serves as Head of Publishing at the Center for Analysis of the Radical Right (CARR).
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Political science --- Radicalism --- Philosophy.
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